2025年人教新起点高一英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教新起点高一英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Whydidallthosepeoplediewithinqquiteshortperiodoftime？（）A.BecausetheyhadbeencursedB.ItwascoincidenceC.becauseofthevirusesinthetombD.Nooneknowsforsure．2、-Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyourson"slifeyesterday？

-Yes，Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim________．（）A.willinglyB.personallyC.totallyD.regularly3、Hemanaged_______himself_______withhis_______English.A.making;understand;breakingB.tomake;understand;breakingC.making;understood;brokenD.tomake;understood;broken4、__________boringthespeechis，youmustn"tfallasleep．（）A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever5、Thegirlinplainclothes，____waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger，wasjustsixteenyearsold．（）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who6、Therecent40years_______greatchangestakingplacealloverChina．（）A.witnessedB.haswitnessedC.hadwitnessedD.witnesses评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.A．datedB．datingC．todateD．beingdated8、Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．tobeputtingB．toputC．puttingD．put9、Fromhis____look,Iguesshisexamresultthistimeis____.。A．disappointing;disappointingB．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointedD．disappointed;disappointed10、Punishmentsbecamemoresevere(严厉的),butheremained_________,thatistosay,nothingcouldchangehismind.A.reliableB.vitalC.stubbornD.special11、Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiencesB.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperienceD.who;muchexperience12、Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;the评卷人得分三、语言应用(共1题，共2分)13、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-１0的相应位置上。ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglish-speaking1(national)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake2theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther3(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but4hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw5advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi'sapartmentforfree,6hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess7eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother8gesticulating（做手势）.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure9(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but10examinationskills.评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共1题，共9分)14、SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspiredhisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepicturesdivingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?。A.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsB.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands(2)Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?。A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.D.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.(3)Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.。A.acloserviewofanimalsB.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.ThebeautifulseaviewsD.variousdaringactivities(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?。A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection评卷人得分五、选词填空-短文(共2题，共16分)15、Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends．Ifyoutraveltoothercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad，doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation？

InBritain，thebesttopicistheweather．Britishweatherischangingallthetime．（36）______

Besidesweather，it'sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish．Youcouldsay"Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful，don'tthey？"（37）______．Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"

InAmerica，peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews，suchasAmericanfootballandbasketball．（38）______Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"Weatherisasafetopicthere；too．

（39）______Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"Neverask："Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Itmakespeopleuncomfortable．Don'taskstrangersweathertheyaremarried．（40）______Thereareothersinourdailylife．

A．Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．

BPoliticsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．

C．Friendsareimportanttousall，buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem．

D．Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"

E．Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．

F．Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedforsmalltalk．

G．Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．16、瑞士设计的世界首款能潜水的汽车；真正实现了"水陆两栖"行驶且不会对海洋环境造成任何污染．阅读下列短文，并回答问题．

World'sfirstunderwatercar

Inthefuture，carswillnotonlybeabletorunonlandbutalsoabletodriveunderwater．Well，thefutureisherebecauseaSwisscarcompanycalledRinspeedhascreatedtheveryfirstunderwatercarthatactuallyworks．ThecarcalledsQubauseselectricmotorstopoweritswheelsandpropellers（推进器）．

Thecarcanbothdriveonroads，andthenatthepushofabuttonsailupto10metersbelowthesurfaceofwater．ThesQuba'stopspeedonlandisabout77mph，butitslowsdownto3mphonthesurfaceofthewater，and1.8mphunderwater．Thecarfloatswhenyoudriveitintothewater，andyou'llfindyourselfinanotherworld．

Underwater，twopropellersandtwojetdrivespropelthecar．Thedesignisevenenvironmentallyfriendly，reducinganypollutiontothesea．Thetwoseateralsoincludesaself-containedoxygen（氧气）systemtosupplythedriverandthepassengerwithfreshairforbreathing．

AccordingtoRinspeedCEOFrankRinderknecht，partoftheinspirationfortheunderwatercarcomesfromthe1977JamesBondhitTheSpyWhoLovedMe．ThecreationofsQubasymbolizestherealizationofthisfancythatonceinspiredhisimagination．"ForthreedecadesIhavetriedtoimaginehowitmightbepossibletobuildacarthatcanflyunderwater．Nowwehavemadethisdreamcometrue，"saidRinderknechtinastatement．However，producingthecarsinlargenumbersisnotplannedfortheforeseeablefuture．

Activity：Readthepassageandcompleteitssummary．

ThefirstunderwatercarnamedsQubawasmadebyRinspeed．Ittookoverthirtyyearstobuildacarwhichcan（1）______underwater．Thevehiclehasatopspeedofabout77mph（2）______and1.8mphunderwater．Itcanalsosupplythedriverandthepassengerwith（3）______．Thetwo-seaterispoweredby（4）______，causingnopollutiontothesea．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共6分)17、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】考查语言交际．句意：为什么所有这些人都在很短的时间内死去？没有人确切知道．A因为他们被诅咒了；B这是巧合；C因为坟墓里的病毒；D没有人确切地知道．

故选：D．

为什么所有这些人都在很短的时间内死去？

没有人确切知道．

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．【解析】D2、B【分析】答案：B

解析：A：乐意地；B：亲自地；当面；个别地；C：完全地；D：定期地．根据句意"--你昨天拜访了救了你儿子性命的人？--是的；我想当面向他表达我的谢意．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．

--你昨天拜访了救了你儿子性命的人？

--是的；我想当面向他表达我的谢意．

本题考查副词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】他设法用他蹩脚的英语让他自己被理解。managetodosth.，设法干某事。makesb.done，让某人被做。brokenEnglish，蹩脚的英语。故选D。【解析】D4、B【分析】答案B．考查让步状语从句．根据"boring"，无聊的，为形容词，用however来修饰，意为"无论多么"．whatever表示"无论什么"，whichever意为"无论哪一个"，whenever意为"无论何时"．

无论这个演讲多么的无聊；你都不能睡着．

此题做题时可根据空格后单词的词性来确定用哪个引导词．【解析】B5、D【分析】分析句子的结构可知，"waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger"为定语从句，先行词为"Thegirl"；指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词"who"引导定语从句，因此D项符合语境．

故选：D．

穿着普通衣服的那个女孩只有十六岁；她在遇见危险的时候很冷静．

本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．【解析】D6、B【分析】考查现在完成时．表示动作开始于过去某一时刻；一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故B项正确．其它三项不符合语境．

故选：B．

近40年来；中国发生了巨大的变化．

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．【解析】B二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查分词做定语，本题动词短语datefrom与句子主语LingyanTemple构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中做定语来修饰名词。句意：灵岩寺庙有很长的历史，可以追溯到东晋。故B正确。考点：考查分词做定语【解析】【答案】B8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事；本句是其被动语态sbbecaughtdoing某人做某事的时候被抓住。句意：当这个小偷把手伸进乘客的口袋的时候，当场被抓住。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。Disappointing令人失望的，常常用来形容事物；disappointed感到失望的，常常用来形容人；但是一些与人有关的事物如look,expression等也可以用disappointed修饰。句意：从他失望的表情，我猜这次考试的成绩让人失望。故B正确。考点：形容词辨析【解析】【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。Disappointing令人失望的，常常用来形容事物；disappointed感到失望的，常常用来形容人；但是一些与人有关的事物如look,expression等也可以用disappointed修饰。句意：从他失望的表情，我猜这次考试的成绩让人失望。故B正确。考点：形容词辨析10、C【分析】试题分析：A.reliable可以信赖的；B.vital至关重要的；C.stubborn固执的D.special特别的，特殊的。句意：尽管惩罚更加严厉了，他还是很固执，这就是说，没有什么能改变他的想法。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】试题分析：考查定语从句和名词用法。句意：两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是Theboss，定语从句中的介词in后缺少地点状语，company与theboss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语，排除B、D；experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。这里是“经验”的意思，故选C。考点：考查定语从句和名词用法【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】试题分析：句意：如果你想了解更多的关于这个工厂，你可以去问问留胡子的那个男的。第一空填the，特指说话双方都知道的工厂，第二空填the，特指“留胡子的那个男的”，所以选D。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】D三、语言应用(共1题，共2分)13、略

【分析】【解析】【答案】1.international2.up3.limited4.none5.an6.but7.what8.without9.isrising10.not四、阅读理解(共1题，共9分)14、略

【分析】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。（1）细节理解题。由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知，当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知，在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触，故选A。

（4）主旨要义题。这篇文章主要是向我们推荐GalapagosIslands，因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故选A。

【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A五、选词填空-短文(共2题，共16分)15、D【分析】36．D．推理判断题．从上文的句子：thebesttopicistheweather．可知我们可以先谈天气做为话题．D项：Youcanstartchattingbysaying"It'salovelydaytoday；isn'tit？"你可以开始聊天，说："今天天气很好，不是吗？"符合文意，故选D．

37．A．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Soit'salsonicetostartwith"Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname？"可知所以从"多么可爱的狗，他叫什么名字？"开始也是很好的！"A项：Englishpeoplelovetheirpets．英国人喜欢宠物．符合文意；故选A．

38．G．推理判断题．从下文的句子Soyoumightsay"It'saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit？"可知所以你可以说："这件衬衫很漂亮．你从哪儿弄来的？"G项：Americansalsotalkaboutclothes．美国人也谈论衣服．符合文意；故选G．

39．E．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Don'taskpeople"Howoldareyou？"可知不要为人们"你多大了？"．E项：Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalk．有些话题是要避免的．符合文意；故选E．

40．B．推理判断题．从下文的句子：Thereareothersinourdailylife．在我们的日常生活中也有其他的人．B项：Politicsorreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither．说明是政治宗教不是好的话题．故选B．

闲聊是一种消磨