2025年高二英语寒假衔接（外研版）专题08外研版-选择性必修第三册 unit2 知识讲解+重点题型练习解析版

专题08Unit2知识讲解+重点题型练习（外研2019版选择性必修三）考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1.预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型2.预习Unit2课文3.巩固Uni2知识点1.awiderangeof大范围的;各种不同的【教材原句】Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.也不是因为她交友广泛，识人无数。【拓展】rangen.种类，范围；山脉v.变化，排列arangeof一系列within/inrangeof…在……可及的范围内outof/beyondrangeof…超出……的范围rangefromAtoB在A到B的范围内变化rangebetweenAandB在A和B范围之间变化【好句背默】=1\*GB3①Theytalkedeasilyaboutarangeoftopics.他们轻松地谈着一系列话题。=2\*GB3②Thepricesofthedollsrangefrom$5to$100inthesupermarket.超市里面的那些玩偶的价格从5美元到100美元不等。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange______age22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.=2\*GB3②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.=3\*GB3③每个花园城市都将提供各种工作和服务。Eachgardencitywouldoffer__________________jobsandservices.【答案】=1\*GB3①from=2\*GB3②ranging=3\*GB3③awiderangeof2.fascinationn.着迷，迷恋【教材原句】Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。【拓展】fascinationwith... 对……着迷in/withfascination 着迷地fascinatev. 使着迷；强烈吸引fascinatedadj. 着迷的；被强烈吸引的befascinatedby/with... 被……吸引；对……着迷fascinatingadj. 吸引人的；迷人的【好句背默】①Theextremesportswillalwaysholdagreatfascinationforme.极限运动对我始终有着巨大的吸引力。②Thefascinationofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.这个游戏的魅力在于要努力去猜你的对手在想什么。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Theaudiencewatchedtheperformancegrowingfascination.=2\*GB3②Thechildwasbytheplotsinthefairytales.(fascinate)=3\*GB3③我从小就对中国文化和习惯非常感兴趣。Ihavealwaysfromchildhood.【答案】=1\*GB3①in/with=2\*GB3②fascinatedfascinating=3\*GB3③beenfascinatedbyChinesecultureandcustoms3.devotionto...对……的热爱/奉献【教材原句】Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork.此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。【拓展】devotev. 献身；投入；专心；热爱devote...to(doing)... 把……献给……；致力于……devoteoneselfto 致力于；献身于；专心于devotedadj. 挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth. 献身于；专心致志于【好句背默】①Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇时间。②YuanLongpingwillberememberedforhisselflessdevotiontothecause.人们将铭记袁隆平对这项事业的无私的奉献。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselfitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.=2\*GB3②Ateacher's(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.=3\*GB3③____________________________,（致力于教失聪儿童）theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)【答案】=1\*GB3①to=2\*GB3②devotion=3\*GB3③Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren4.regardlessof不管，不顾【教材原句】CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。【拓展】despite＝inspiteof 尽管with/inregardto... 关于……regard...as... 把……当作……【好句背默】①Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管以前的工作经历如何。②Everyonehastherighttogetgoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。【经典练】=1\*GB3①We'vefixedthedatefortheoutingnextweekendandwe'llgoregardlesswindorrain.对于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。=2\*GB3②________________________,weshalldiscussthemfully.即使到今天，林肯仍被认为是全世界最具有感召力的人物之一。=3\*GB3③Eventothisday,Lincolnoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.【答案】=1\*GB3①of=2\*GB3②With/Inreagardto=3\*GB3③isregardedas5.approachn.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度；接近；通路v.接近；着手处理，对付【教材原句】Althoughhewasaworld­famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。【拓展】approachto...……的方法/方式；通往……的道路(to为介词)attheapproachof 随着……的来临/临近beapproaching 快到了表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃：(1)approach：“approachto(doing)sth.”；(2)way：“inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.”；(3)method：“withthismethodofdoingsth.”；(4)manner：“ina(n)...mannerofdoingsth.”【好句背默】①Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。②Hetriedeverythingtoapproachthedifficultproject.他想尽一切办法来处理这项艰难的工程。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Youshouldremainmodestwhen_________(approach)perfection.=2\*GB3②Alltheapproachestheharborwereblockedbythepolice.=3\*GB3③China'sapproachto(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.=4\*GB3④随着高考的临近，很多学生熬夜学习到很晚。_____________________________________,mostofstudentsstayuplatetostudy.【答案】=1\*GB3①approaching=2\*GB3②to=3\*GB3③protecting=4\*GB3④Attheapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination6.passionn.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤【教材原句】Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。【拓展】haveapassionfor 对……的酷爱withpassion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地passionateadj. 热诚的，狂热的passionatelyadv. 充满热情地；激动地bepassionateabout对……热情【好句背默】Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.仅仅擅长某件事并对此充满热情是不够的。②Withoutpassion,theyhadnodesiretolearnnewthings.没有激情，他们就没有学习新东西的渴望。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Hespokegreatpassion,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.=2\*GB3②Shewilltalkontheissuesshecares(passionate)about,includingeducationandnurserycare.=3\*GB3③Weareboth_______(passion)aboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.【答案】=1\*GB3①with=2\*GB3②passionately=3\*GB3③passionate7.强调句型【教材原句】Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。【拓展】强调句型：(1)基本结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that)(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...(4)强调not...until...句型的句式：It＋is/was＋notuntil...＋that...【好句背默】①WasityouthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?昨晚在音乐会上我见到的人是你吗？②WhowasitthattoldJimthenews?是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的？【经典练】翻译句子=1\*GB3①正是我们如何表现改变了世界。_____________________________________________________=2\*GB3②直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。____________________________________________________【答案】=1\*GB3①Itisexactlyhowwebehavethathaschangedtheworld.=2\*GB3②ItwasnotuntilIwaschosenasmonitoroftheclassthatIcametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.8.takeup开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受【教材原句】What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。【拓展】takedown 取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录takein 欺骗；吸收；领会takeon 呈现；承担；雇用takeover 接管；接任takeoff 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功【好句背默】①Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。②IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。【经典练】用take的相关短语填空=1\*GB3①Peterwill___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof2022.=2\*GB3②Youhavetolearnto_________thekeypointsinclasseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin．=3\*GB3③Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoid___________．=4\*GB3④Youaresotired.Wouldyoulikemetothedrivingforawhile?【答案】=1\*GB3①takeup=2\*GB3②takedown=3\*GB3③beingtakenin=4\*GB3④takeover9.preservev.维护，保护；保存n.[C]保护区【教材原句】Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。【拓展】preserve...from... 保护……免受……bewellpreserved 保养/保护/保存良好preservationn. [U]保护，维护preservern. 保护人；维护者表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语：(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)... 阻止某人(做)……(2)savesb.from... 救助某人于……中(3)freesb.from... 使某人免受……(4)defendsb.from... 保护某人免受……(5)protectsb.from/against... 保护某人免受……【好句背默】①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.我们已经采取有效措施保护自然资源。②Thegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneypreservingthisremarkableoldbuilding.政府花了很多钱来保护这座令人叹为观止的古建筑物。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Atminus130℃，alivingcellcan(preserve)forathousandyears.=2\*GB3②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom(destroy).=3\*GB3③ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof(preserve)inthemuseum.【答案】=1\*GB3①bepreserved=2\*GB3②beingdestroyed=3\*GB3③preservation10.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的【教材原句】Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheircraftandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyearstocomplete.每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，并承担艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。【拓展】beambitiousfor... 对……有强烈的期望ambitionn. [U]雄心；野心；[C]追求的目标；夙愿haveambitionfor... 对……有野心/雄心realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负【好句背默】①Chrisissoambitious,sodeterminedtorealisehisdreamofrunninghisownbusiness.克里斯踌躇满志，决心实现他自己开公司的梦想。②Itisanambitiousengineeringprojectthatrequiresthejointeffortofallconcernedtocompleteit.这是一个宏伟的工程项目，需要有关各方的共同努力来完成。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Thelittlegirlisambitioussuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.=2\*GB3②Herambitionis(become)partofthenationalteamforthenextOlympicGames.=3\*GB3③她最终实现了自己的夙愿，成了著名的舞蹈家。Shefinally___________________________afamousdancer．【答案】=1\*GB3①for=2\*GB3②tobecome=3\*GB3③achieved/realizedherambitiontobecome11.associatev.与……有关，联系起来n．同伴；伙伴【教材原句】Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与朝廷联系在一起，而不是与他们联系在一起。【拓展】associatewithsb. 与某人交往或打交道associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith... 和……有关associationn. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith... 与……合伙/合作【好句背默】①PeoplealwaysassociateHangzhouwiththeWestLake.人们总是将杭州和西湖联系在一起。②Ifeelhonouredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处，我觉得很荣幸。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Wetendtoassociatefreshairhealthcare.=2\*GB3②Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.=3\*GB3③Thereisnoevidenceofasignificant(associate)betweenhouseholdincomeandlifesatisfaction.【答案】=1\*GB3①with=2\*GB3②associated=3\*GB3③association12.“ifithadn'tbeenfor...”意为“要不是……的话”【教材原句】Ifithadn'tbeenforathree­episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly­dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。【拓展】虚拟语气有以下几种情况：(1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do；(2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋havedone；(3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去时，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do。(4)此类句型还可以用倒装形式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“haditnotbeenfor...”和“wereitnotfor...”句型。【好句背默】①Ifitweren'tforwater,noplantcouldgrow.要是没有水，植物就无法生长。②Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Iwouldhavemadeanothertripthere.如果不是你的话，我还要再去那里旅行一次。【经典练】=1\*GB3①Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyouareill,I(ask)youtodothisrightnow.=2\*GB3②Ifthedoctor(come)lastnight,theboy'slifewouldhavebeensaved.=3\*GB3③要不是我朋友的照顾，我不会痊愈得这么快。Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,.【答案】=1\*GB3①would/could/mightask=2\*GB3②hadcome=3\*GB3③Iwouldn’thaverecoveredsosoon课文翻译LifeBehindtheLensAwhite­hairedoldmanridinganordinarybicyclearoundthestreetsofNewYork,alwayswearingthesameblueworker'sjacketandsimpleblackrunningshoes.Ifyousawhim,you'dneverthinktherewasanythingremarkableabouthim.AndyeteverymemberofNewYork'swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.Thisordinary­lookingmanwasBillCunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50years．WhatmadeCunninghamsogreat?Itcertainlywasn'ttheuseofexpensive,technologically­advancedequipment.Cunninghamalwaysusedsimple,relativelycheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork,notinastudio.Norwasitawiderangeofcontactsandconnections.Althoughhealwaysknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening,CunninghamlikedtophotographordinarypeopleinthepoorBronxasmuchasVIPsinrichManhattan.Hefoundinspirationwhereotherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesatthelocalgrocerystore,orawomanridinghomeonthegraffiti­coveredsubway.Thesethingswerereal,anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.Throughhisfascinationwithwhatpeoplewerewearing,andnotwhotheywere,heopenedthedoorsoffashiontoeveryone—fashionashesawitbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.Moreover，whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotiontophotography,andthehoursandhoursofsheerhardworkheputintohiswork．CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeveryday,regardlessoftheweather.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackuntilheknewhehadtherightphotos.Hehardlyevertookadayoffandnotoncestayedhomesick.Thisdevotionandhardworkiswhatweseereflectedwithinhisphotos.Thisiswhatmakesthemsospecial.Althoughhewasaworld­famousfashionphotographer,Cunningham'sapproachtolifewasuncomplicated.Helivedinasmallapartmentwithasharedwashroom．Asimplerestaurantwaswhereheusuallyhadthesamemealofsausages,eggsandcoffee．Cunninghamneveracceptedthebenefitsofferedtohimforbeingafashionphotographer.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.Andifhewenttoacelebrityparty,hewastheretoworkratherthanhavefun.“Money'sthecheapestthing,”heoncesaid,thenadded：“...freedomisthemostexpensive.”Thislackofself­interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.Cunningham'spassionforphotographylastedthroughouthislife.Hewas87whenhepassedaway,andhadbeenworkingrightupuntilhislastillness.Nothingeverstoppedhimfromgettingthephotohewanted.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer—hewasa“culturalanthropologist”，whowecanthankforrecordingthelifeofawholecityanditspeopleoverhalfacentury.BillCunninghamwasanobserver,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar—andthiswashowhewantedit.镜头背后的人生一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上转悠，他总是穿着同一件蓝色工装夹克和一双朴素的黑色跑鞋。你如果见到他，绝不会认为他有什么了不起之处。然而，纽约富有的上流社会的每一个人都只想给这个人摆姿势。这位相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安，过去50年美国最有影响力的摄影师之一。是什么让坎宁安如此伟大？一定不是使用昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有的照片都是在纽约街头，而非在摄影棚里拍摄的。也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。尽管坎宁安总是知道时髦的派对和活动在哪里举行，但他喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像给有钱的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样。他能从一些简单的日常场景中找到别人无法找到的灵感，比如在当地的超市买橘子的男士，或者乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女士。这些东西都是真实的，正是在它们的现实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜质。通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他为每个人打开了时尚之门。他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。此外，坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和刻苦努力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨天，他也常常待在外面，不拍到他认为合适的照片就不回去。他几乎没有一天缺席，也从来没有一次(因为)生病待在家里。这种挚爱和辛勤工作我们从他拍的照片中就能看出来。正是这一点使他的照片如此特别。尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间带公用卫生间的小公寓里。一家简朴的餐馆是他平常吃饭的地方，在那他点一样的香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。坎宁安从没接受过作为一名时尚摄影师带给他的好处。他珍视正直，无论有人给他提供多少免费的衣服或远程机票，他都不会被收买。如果他去参加一个名人派对，他是去那里工作而不是娱乐。“钱是最廉价的东西，”他曾经说过，然后又补充道：“……自由是最昂贵的。”不追求一己私利和晋升使坎宁安能一直专注于他的手艺，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。他去世时87岁，一直工作到最后一次生病。没有什么阻止他拍他想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一位时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他记录了半个多世纪整个城市以及城市中人们的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一；是一个工人，而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的方式。MASTERSOFTIMEInthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.Ifithadn'tbeenforathree­episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly­dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.Walkingthroughthesevencrimsongatestowardshisworkplace，WangJinstillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,althoughnowheisoftenstoppedbyadmirerswantingtheirphototakenwithhim.Dayin,dayout，MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.Butforquitesometime,heandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeoplerepairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum.Qingemperorswereveryfondofclocks.Therefore,inordertopleasethem,foreignenvoyspresentedtheseemperorswiththemostintricateandsplendidtimepieces.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainlyoriginatingfromEuropeandChina.Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.TheonlysoundtobreakthesilenceinWangJin'sworkshopisthechimingmelodyoftherepairedandpolishedclocks.ToWangJinitisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.Theintricatelyfashionedobjectsthathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife:waterflows,boatssail,dogsbark,chickensflaptheirwingsandawomanstartstospin.Itisatrulyawe­inspiringmoment.Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat“theseantiqueshavelives”，itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.But,despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters,itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon！Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What'smore,inspiredtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps,MrWang'ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills;theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.Intoday'sfast­pacedworld,thesayingthat“timewaitsfornoman”hasneverseemedmoreapt.YetinsidethehiddencourtyardsofXiSanSuo,thereissomethingtimelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodesthearts.Itisasiftheyhavebecomeonewiththeircraftandwiththehistoryofthecountry.时间大师在安静的西三所庭院，紫禁城的高墙之后，时间以自己的节奏滴答作响。如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片的话，外人永远也不会知道在这里工作的穿着朴素的工人是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。其中就有钟表修复大师王津。当王津穿过七扇深红色的大门去往工作间时，虽然他现在经常被仰慕他的人拦住与他合影，但他仍认为自己只是故宫博物院的一名普通员工。日复一日，王师傅和他的学生们把时间都花在修复几百年前的钟表上。但在相当长的一段时间里，他和他的学生亓昊楠曾是故宫博物院里仅有的两个修理钟表的人。清朝皇帝非常喜欢钟表。因此，为了取悦他们，外国使臣把最复杂精细和最华丽的钟表送给这些皇帝。如今，故宫博物院拥有世界上最丰富的钟表收藏之一，藏品主要来源于欧洲和中国。物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。考虑到工作的复杂性和必需材料的缺乏，这意味着每个专家每年最多能修复两件大型作品。但是，通过他们的辛苦努力，王师傅和他的学生们所做的不仅仅是修理钟表——他们是让钟表起死回生。在王津的工作室里，唯一打破寂静的就是那些被修理和打磨过的钟表发出的报时的旋律。对王津来说，它是世界上最美妙的音乐。如今，经过8个月的不停调适，终于到了王津为这些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时期的巨型时钟上发条的时候了。这些存在了几个世纪制作复杂的物件一下子活了过来：水流、船行、狗吠、鸡群振翅，还有一个女人开始旋转。这真的是一个令人惊叹的时刻。当钟表大师们说“这些古董有生命”时，人们突然明白了，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，这些时钟的修复似乎永远不可能完成。即使故宫博物院的每一个时钟都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为很久以前修复过的时钟可能还要再次修复。这是一场与时间的赛跑，永远不可能赢！尽管如此，王师傅对这些钟表的未来仍持乐观态度。多年前，王师傅跟随自己老师的脚步，现在他已将自己的技能传授给那些将要承担很多未来的维修工作的新成员。此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留了传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。在当今这个快节奏的世界里，用“时间不等人”这句话形容似乎再合适不过了。然而，在隐蔽的西三所庭院里，王师傅和他的同事们凭借技巧娴熟的双手和谦逊的心，从容地将过去拼凑在一起，却有着一种永恒的感觉。他们似乎已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为一体。一、单词拼写1．Weall(摆好姿势)forourphotographsnexttotheTian'anmenSquare.2．America'slargest(超级市场)storechainwillbebringingtwonewstorestoOakland.3．Theshowfeaturedtraditionalcountry(技能).4．Shelovestoreadaboutthelivesof(名人)inherfreetime.5．Theseweresoloudthattheycouldbeheardbythe__________(遥远的)hills.6．The(宏大的)projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.7．Theagreement(维护)ourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.8．_________(擦亮)yourshoeseverydaybeforeyougotowork.9．Thetemperaturewillreacha(最大值)of27℃today.10．Itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomethingtoprotectour(珍稀的)culturalheritage.11．Throughsciencewe'vegottheideaof(联系)progresswiththefuture.12．Some(分析)suggeststhatphysicalactivityinanaturalenvironmentcanhelpreducestress.13．Themajorityofscientistsare(谦虚的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.14．Withtheirexcellent(建筑风格)andstructure,theyfascinatevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.二、单句语法填空1．Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing(fashion).2．Wearealltouchedbyhisintegrityand(devote)tohispatients.3．Togetyouropinionsacross,youneedtochangeyoura