江苏省无锡市梁溪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024年秋学期期末初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.—______canAIbringus?—Aneasierwayoflearningandstudying.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who2.Thepictureontherightshowstheboy’sbodytemperatureis______39℃.A.over B.at C.above D.below3.Keepcalmwhenyoufeelangry,orit______causeproblems.A.can’t B.should C.mustn’t D.may4.—Howmanyred-crownedcranesdidyouseeduringyourstayinYancheng?—______.Theyallflewbacknorth.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.None5.ThefilmHerStory______howthesethreegirlshelpeachotherandgrowuptogether.A.causes B.understands C.describes D.advises6.—Thekindofgrassseems______,butinfactitcanhelpwithalotofhealthproblems.—HowamazingthetraditionalChinesemedicineis!A.meaningless B.useless C.hopeless D.tasteless7.______everyonewillfacetroubleintheirlives,whydon’twegiveahelpinghand?A.Until B.When C.Since D.While8.Themusicappsendsayearly______toshowhowlonguserslistentomusiceveryyear.A.report B.result C.discussion D.instruction9.Whilesearchingforbeautyinothers,thinkabouttheiractions______theirlooks.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.suchas D.leadto10.Manypeopleenjoyreading______becauseithelpsthemunderstandtheworldbetter.A.finally B.clearly C.nearly D.mainly11.ZhangGuimeialwaysputsstudentsbefore______duringherdailylife.A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves12.—Ifeelsonervousaboutthesingingcompetitionnextweek,Mum.—Let’sgotothebeach.Theseamay______yourworries.A.putaway B.washaway C.stayaway D.runaway13.Wetlandsofferfoodandcovertowildlife.______,theycanevenfightweatherchange.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Later14.—Lookattheshiny“CyberAbing”inHuishanAncientTown.Doyoufeelasenseofthefuture?—Can’tbelievemyeyes.It’sreally______thanIthought.A.thecoolest B.cooler C.thetidiest D.tidier15.—Whydon’twegotohaveapicnictomorrow?—______.ButtheTVsaystheweatherwon’tbefriendlyenough.A.Noway B.I’mafraidnot C.I’dliketo D.Youbet二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Bebeto’sparentswerediscussinghissisterAnna’sbirthday.Itwasjusttwodaysaway.Birthdayswerealwayslotsoffun,eventhoughtherewasnomoneyforstore-boughtgifts.Mostoftheirtoyswere16,buttherewasnothingwrongwiththat.Likemanyfamiliesinthispartofthecountry,theywerepoor.Thisbirthdaywouldbe17.AnnawasoldenoughandBebetohadseenhowhereyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatZulma’sStore.A(n)18cametohim.Thenextday,Bebetoplacedatincaninabag,tied（捆,绑）thebagtohisbicycleandheadedtowardthecountryside.Theroadbecamesteeper（陡峭）sohehadtogetoffand19thebiketherestoftheway.Afteralongjourney,hereachedthemangogrove（果园）.Whenthesunwashighoverhead,thehardworkbegan.Almostallofthetallertreesheldfreshmangoes,buttheywerealloutofhis20.Bebetoclimbeduptothemangotreesandusedhisknifetopickthemangoes.Afterawhile,hisneckachedfromlookingupwardandhisarmsgrewsore.Hekeptatit,andbylateafternoonhisbagwasnearly21.Onthewayback,Bebetowas22thathewouldbetoolate,buthereachedthestorejustintimetochangesomeofhismangoesforthedoll.Thefollowingmorning,Annawalkedintothekitchenandtookaseat.“Goodmorning,birthdaygirl,”saidhermother.“Ihearyourbrotherhasaspecialsurpriseforyoutoday.”Justthen,Bebetocamein23alargebowlofmangoesandplaceditonthetablebeforeAnna.“Happybirthday,sis!”hesaid.“Myfavorite24.Thankyou!”Annareachedforthebowlandpickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidenedandhersmilewaseven25.There,amongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.16.A.handwritten B.eye-catching C.homemade D.time-saving17.A.serious B.different C.strange D.dangerous18.A.accident B.secret C.idea D.sense19.A.sell B.ride C.repair D.push20.A.reach B.way C.hand D.mind21.A.large B.heavy C.half D.full22.A.excited B.worried C.amazed D.bored23.A.carrying B.counting C.changing D.cutting24.A.toy B.fruit C.doll D.bowl25.A.louder B.luckier C.brighter D.lighter三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A26.WhichisthebesttimetoenjoythesunriseonJanuary18?A.5:30a.m.. B.6:00a.m.. C.6:30a.m.. D.7:30a.m..27.Whichdayisthecoldestinthisweek?A.Jan18. B.Jan19. C.Jan20. D.Jan21.28.Howmanyrainydaysarethereinthisweek?A.2days. B.3days. C.4days. D.5days.BIwentto221BBakerStreettofindmyfriendMr.SherlockHolmes.WhenIarrived,Isawthathewastalkingwithastout（矮胖）gentlemanwithfiery（火焰般的）redhair.“Mr.Wilsonherewasexplainingthethingaboutanunusualpart-timejob.Mr.Wilson,thisisDoctorWatson.Hehasbeenmyhelperandfriendforyears.”InoddedandtookaseatnearHolmes.Thisstoutmanpulledfromhispocketadirtynewspaper.Ashedidthis,Itookthechancetolookatthemencarefully.Tomyeye,Mr.Wilsonseemedquitecommon（普通）.Hewasoverweight,andfromhissuitIcouldguesshemightbeasalesman.Otherthanhisfieryredhair,Icouldfindnothingspecial.Holmes,however,said,“Itiseasytoknowthatyouhavedonealotofwriting,andatsometimebeentoChina.”Mr.WilsonlookedatHolmessurprisedlyandsaid,“Howdidyouknow?Itistrue!”“Iknewfromyourhands.Yourrighthandisalittlebitlargerthanyourleft.”“AndhowaboutChina?Thatwassomanyyearsago.”askedMr.Wilson.“Well,youhaveaChinesecoinhangingfromyourwatchchain,”answeredHolmes.“Quiteso!”Mr.Wilsonwasamazed.“Ibelieveyouwereabouttoshowusanewspaperadvertisement.”saidHolmes.“Yes!Hereitis.”BelowwaswhatHolmesandIread:Toallred-headedmen:Mr.Hopkinshaslefthismoneytohelpallred-headedmen.Memberscangetasalary（薪水）of4poundsaweek.Allred-headedmen20yearsoldorolderareabletojoin.ApplyinpersononMondayat11:00toDuncanRossattheLeagueOffice.Ireaditagainandwondered,“Whatdoesitmean?”Mr.Wilsontalkedabouthisfantasticpart-timejob.Hehasgotthejobnotbecauseofanyskillorability,butonlybecausehehadredhair.Hehadworkedtherefor8weeksandreceivedahandsomesalaryof4poundsperweek.Butonemorninghewenttotheworkonlytofindhisofficeclosedandhisjobgone.HehadtocometoMr.Holmeslookingforanswers.—TakenfromTheRed-headedLeague29.WhathelpedHolmesknowMr.Wilsonhaddonealotofwriting?A.Hishands. B.Hiswatch. C.Hisclothes. D.Hishair.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder（顺序）ofMr.Wilson’sexperience（经历）?a.Mr.WilsononcewenttoChina.b.Mr.Wilsoncameto221Btoaskforhelp.c.Mr.Wilsonreceivedanewspaperadvertisement.d.Mr.WilsongotajobfromtheRed-headedLeague.A.a-b-c-d. B.a-c-d-b. C.b-a-c-d. D.c-b-a-d.31.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingstory?A.Mr.WilsonkeptworkingfortheLeague.B.Mr.Wilsonturnedhisredhairintoblack.C.HolmesandIjoinedtheRed-headedLeaguetoo.D.HolmesandIhelpedMr.Wilsonwithhisproblem.CAfoodchainisawaytoshowtherelationships（关系）amonglivingthingsinthenature.Itshowsthepath（路径）theenergytakesfromthesunthroughproducersandconsumerstodecomposers.Everythingneedsenergytoliveon.Aproducerisalivingthingthatmakesenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbssunlight,turnsitintoenergyandkeepsit.Aperfectexampleofaproducerisavegetableorfruit.Theseplantstakeinsunlightthroughtheirgreenleaves,produceenergy,andkeepitintheotherpartsoftheplant,suchasitsfruitandflowers-whatismostusefultoconsumers.Aconsumerisalivingthinginthefoodchainthateatsproducersorotherconsumersforenergy.Theseconsumerscanbeinsects,animalsandhumans.Insects,likegrasshoppers（蚱蜢）,eatproducersandtakeintheirenergy.Consumerscanalsoeatotherconsumers.Forexample,consumerslikelionsandtigersofteneatotheranimalsbelowtheminthefoodchain.Inthisway,energycanbepassedtootherconsumers.Adecomposerisalivingthinginthefoodchainthatgetsitsenergyfrombothconsumersandproducersbyeatingdeadplantsandanimals.Antsandsomeotherinsectsaregoodexamplesofdecomposers.Theselivingthingseatdeadplantsandanimals,takeintheenergytoliveonandputnewenergyintotheearth.Plantsusetheenergytomakeenergyoftheirowntostartthecycleagain.Thefoodchainincludesalllivingthingsontheearthandisdifficulttounderstand.Wecanmakeaneasypictureofthefoodchainbychoosingjustonegroupsoflivingthings.Hereisanexampleofasimple（简单的）food32.Whichofthefollowinglivingthingsmaybeadecomposer?A.Butterflies. B.Bamboos. C.Cranes. D.Ants.33.Whatdoestheword“absorb”meaninparagraph2?A.Make. B.Catch. C.Eat. D.Save.34.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowshowthefoodchainworks?A. B.C. D.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Consumersareanimalslivingonmeat.B.Producerscanonlyliveonthesunlight.C.Decomposersaredangeroustootherlife.D.Everylivingthingisimportanttotheearth.四、信息还原阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从方框中选出最合适的句子填入空格内，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Earthquakesareoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.36Itisagoodwayrecommendedbyemergencymanagementorganizations（应急管理组织）inmanycountries.Rememberthesefollowingtips,andyoumayprotectyourselfandyourfamily.*Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.Inthefirstfewsecondsaftertheshakingstarts,trytoquicklymoveawayfromanythingthatmayfallandhurtyou.37Ifyou’reinapublicplace,suchasastore,donotrushawayhurriedly.Getawayfromglassandwallstofindasafeplacetotakecover.38Atableorabedcanoffercoverfromfallingthings.Getdownonyourkneesandstayunderthetableuntiltheshakingstops.*39Headsandnecksarethemostimportantaswellastheeasiestparttogethurt.Ifyou’reinbedduringanearthquake,staythereandprotectyourheadandneckwithsomethingsoftsuchasthickclothesorsoftpillows（枕头）.Thesethingsaresoftenoughtoprotectyourheadandneck.Ifthere’snothinghelpful,coveryourface,headandneckwithyourhandsandarmscarefully.*Holdonandkeepcareful.Stayuntiltheshakingcompletelystops.Keepcarefulevenwhenyougetupasaftershocks（余震）canhappenatanytimeafteranearthquake.40Watchoutforbrokenglassandfallingwalls.Wearapairoftrainersandputonapairoflongtrousersandashirt.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.A.Coveryourheadandneck.B.Keepcalmifyou’retrapped.C.Youshouldhaveaplanduringanearthquake.D.Ifyou’reathome,lookforahardpieceoffurniture.E.Ifanaftershockhappens,“drop,cover,andholdon”untilitstops.F.Toliveduringanearthquake,remember“drop,cover,andholdon”.G.Getlowandwalkawayfromanydangersuchaswindowsandshelves.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。41.An______（糟糕的）stormcalledBebincahitWuxilastsummer.42.Jimmywasburningwith______（羞愧）whenhefailedinthematch.43.It’spoliteto______（摇动）handswitheachotherwhenmeetinginaparty.44.Ican’tbelieveIsat______（从头到尾）thewholetalkshow.Itwassoboring!45.OnDec31,peoplewill______（数数）downtowelcomethenewyeartogether.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。46.TheEiffelTowelis______(exact)324metersinheight.47.Beingafraidtocommunicatewithothersisonespecialkindof______(ill).48.ThefamilydidnotknowifBenwasdeador______(live)aftertheterribleaircrash.49.Anumberof______(tour)gobirdwatchinginChangguangxiWetlandParkeveryyear.50.Guiyangisfamousasthe______(rainy)cityinChinabecauseofitshotandwetweather.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.China______(win)atotalof40goldsinthe2024ParisOlympicsGames.52.Look!Thedancers______(prepare)fortheSpringFestivalGalainNanchangStreet.53.Sorry,Ididn’thearyourword.I______(think)aboutwhichbooktoreadnext.54.It’ssaidthatthenewestsuperheromovieSuperman______(hit)themarketinmid2025.55.WhenIarrivedatthetheatre,allthefollowers______(wait)fortheshowtostart.56.Whenwinter______(come)withsnow,it’stimetogetoutandbuildasnowman!57.Grandmaisgoodat______(make)newthingsoutofoldones.Ilovetospendtimewithher.58.There______(notbe)anywolvesinthewildifpeoplekeepfeedingthemsnacks.59.You’dbetter______(notlaugh)atpeoplewhentheymakemistakes.Instead,offerhelp.60.Onegoodthingaboutfriendsisthatyoualwayshavesomeone______(share)yourjoywith.七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Doyouknowmagpies?MagpiesareasmuchanimportantpartofBeijingasthePalaceMuseumandBeijingDuck.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthistypeofbirds?IntheChineseculture,magpiesarealsocalledxique,whichmeans“birdofhappiness”.Peoplebelievethatseeingmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.ThebirdsevenhaveaspecialjobintheChinesestoryoftheQixiFestival.It’ssaidthatmagpieswouldformthebridgeintheskyforNiulangandZhinyusothattheygottogettogetheronceayear.Asaresult,magpiesstandfortrueloveandhappinesstoo.Magpieshaveblackandwhitefeatherswithslightlybluetails.Withtheirspecial“chachacha”soundsfromearlymorningtillnight,itisnotdifficultforbirdwatcherstonoticethem.Youcanalwaysseethemchattingontherooforinthebranches（树枝）.Magpieshavesomeveryinterestinglivinghabits.Theyalwayslivearoundhumans,becausetheymainlyliveonthefoodwethrowaway.Inwinter,manymagpiesturntoamoreplant-richdiet.Theirdietincludesaround60%vegetables.Sometimestheymaylookforfoodonthegroundbutnoteatitrightaway.Instead,theywillsavethefoodforthefuture.Evenmoresurprising,theywillstayaroundthedeadbirdsandmakesadsounds.Itisjustliketheyareholdingafuneral（葬礼）.Alltheseunbelievablethingsleadsomepeopletobelievethatmagpiesmaybethecleverestofallbirds.Well,Beijing’snoisiestbirdisalsooneofitssmartestones.Maybetheselittlebirdscanreallybringalittlelucktoo.61.Whatdoesthemagpie’sChinesenamemeaninthearticle?__________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howdomagpieslook?__________________________________________________________________________________________63.Whatdomagpieslivemainlyoninwinter?__________________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatwillmagpiesdofortheirdeadfriends?__________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatotheranimalscanbringgoodluckinChineseculture?Giveanexample.__________________________________________________________________________________________八、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子翻译。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）66.突然一阵风，桌上的试卷被刮得飞向四面八方。Thepapersonthedeskwereflying______becauseofasuddenwind.67.动物爱好者们告诉我们应该同情街边的流浪猫狗。Animalloverstellusto______catsanddogsinthestreets.68.运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。Everydayplayerspractise______toprepareforeverymatch.68.Tom太懒惰了！他总把脏衣服扔在地上堆成堆！Tomissolazy!Hethrowsallhisdirtyclothes______allthetime!70.劳动教育帮助学生理解辛勤工作的重要性。Laboureducationhelpsstudents______.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）快乐的寒假即将来临，为丰富中学生的假期生活，学校英语社团将组织冬令营，期待大家的参加。假设你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请根据海报信息，写一篇英文申请信。注意事项：1.申请信须根据海报信息自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于80个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

2024年秋学期期末初中学业水平抽测八年级英语参考答案及评分说明第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.A2.C3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.D四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）36.F37.G38.D39.A40.E第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）41.awful42.shame43.shake44.through45.count46.