浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语试题2024年11月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.2.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Onabus.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Ithasbeenbroughtforward.B.Ithasbeencalledoff.C.Itwillbeginontime.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanlikehiking?A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanmeetwildanimals.C.Hecanmakesomefriends.7.Howfarwillthemanwalkadayonaverage?A.3miles.B.10miles.C.30miles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Todiscussherstudies.C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomanleaveLosAngeles?A.Togetajob.B.Togotocollege.C.Toenrichherlife.11.What’sthewoman’snextplan?A.MovetoChicagooneday.B.GotoAsiainseveralmonths.C.LiveinNewYorkforayear.12.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttosettlein?A.Chicago.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYorkCity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?A.Itnevergetsboring.B.Itcomesfromtheheart.C.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.14.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Shehadblackeyes.C.Sheworeleatherclothes.15.Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.SlyandtheFamilyStone.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Shestillwantstoperform.B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.C.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidJessicacompleteherworldjourney?A.In1993.B.In1996.C.In2010.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWaston?A.ShehaswrittenabookcalledTrueSpirit.B.Shelostfingerswhileclimbingamountain.C.Shetraveledaroundtheworldaloneonaboat.19.WhatledJordantoclimbQomolangma?A.Apainting.B.Herparents.C.Abook.20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotheparentsofJessicaandJordan?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Unclear.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,EdgarAward,andmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanaward-winningstoryforanyage.WinneroftheEdgarAwardVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers(杀人犯)JesseQ.SutantoPaperback$18.00AddtocartVeraWong,alonelyoldladywholivesaboveherforgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacuriousthing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbest-sellingnovel.WinnerofthePulitzerinNonfictionHisNameIsGeorgeFloydRobertSamuels&ToluseOlorunnipaPaperback$20.00AddtocartAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(种族主义)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinhousing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryofhowoneman’stragicexperiencebroughtaboutaglobalmovementforchange.JamesBeardAwardWinnerSavor(品味)AyoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresFatimaAliHardcover$28.00Addtocartfoodandadventure,illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.1.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans. B.Teashopowners.C.Professionalcooks. D.Chinatownvisitors.2.Whatdothreebooksshareincommon?A.They’renowatadiscount. B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.They’reawardwinnersofthisyear. D.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.B“Whyiseverysuperheromovieanoriginstory?”complainedEntertainmentWeeklyfilmcriticAdamMarkovitzafterseeingatrailer(预告片)forthissummer’sManofSteel.Perhapsweloveoriginstories,Markovitzsuggested,becausethey“showtheexactmomentwhenanormalguygoesfrombeingjustlikeustobeingsomehowbetter,faster,stronger.”Itendtodisagree.Ithinkoriginstoriesshowusnothowtobecomesuperbuthowtobeheroes,choosingotherpeople’sneedsoverthepursuitofone’sownwealthandpower.I’velearnedthisthroughhundredsofconversationsatcomicbookmeetings,wherefanshavebeenremarkablyhonestabouttheirlivesandtheinspirationtheydrawfromsuperherostories.I’vefoundthatsuperheroesgothroughthreetypesoflife-changingexperiencesthatwecanrelateto.Thefirstistrauma(创伤),whichliesattheheartofBatman’soriginstory,inwhichBruceWaynecommitshimselftofightingcrimeafterseeinghisparentskilled.Inreallife,manypeopleexperience“stress-causedgrowth”afteratraumaanddeterminetohelpothers.Thesecondlife-changingforceisdestiny(命运).ConsiderBuffytheVampireSlayeraboutanormalteenagerwhodiscoversshe’sthe“ChosenOne”—bornwithsupernaturalpowerstofightdemons.Buffyisunwillingtoacceptherdestiny,yetshethrowsherselfintohernewjob.Lastly,there’spurechance,whichtransformedayoungSpider-Man,whowasusinghispowerforselfish(自私的)purposesuntilhisbelovedunclewaskilledbyastreetthug.Spider-Man’sheroismisanexampleofhowrandomnegativeeventscausemanyofustoreflectonourlivesandchooseadifferentpath.Attheirbest,superherooriginstoriesinspireusandprovidemodelsofcopingwithdifficulties,findingmeaninginlossandtrauma,discoveringourstrengthsandusingthemforgoodpurpose.(Wearingacapeortightsisnotamust.)4.HowdidAdamMarkovitzfeelabouteverysuperheromoviebeinganoriginstory?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Inspired.5.WhatexperienceledBruceWaynetobecomeahero?A.Sufferingfromgreatstress. B.Fightingcrimewithgreatdevotion.C.RelatingtoBatman’soriginstory. D.Witnessinghisparentsbeingkilled.6.WhatdidBuffydoaftershefoundherdestiny?A.Shecouldn’twaittoacceptherrole. B.Sheusedherpowerforselfishpurposes.C.Sherefusedtotakeontheresponsibility. D.Shecommittedherselftoherroleeventually.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleloveoriginstories?A.Becausetheyinspireustoputothersbeforeourselves.BBecausetheylieattheheartofeverysuperheromovie.C.Becausetheyexploretheimpactofnegativeeventsonlife.D.Becausetheyshowhowordinarypeoplebecomeextraordinary.CInthepark,thereare9485ofthem.Yousitonthem.Torest.Readabook.Waitforafriend.Orit’ssuchadaywhenyouhavenothingtodo,andthisisadeliciousplacetoaccomplishabsolutelynothing.Oryoucandriftoffandmuseontheplaque(纪念牌)attachedthere,representingastorybehindthebench.TheCentralParkbench.Youaren’tjustsittingonwood.Youaresittingonmemories.CaitlinLaMortewasthedevelopmentmanagerfortheAdopt-a-Benchprogramwhichbeganin1986asawaytofinancethemaintenanceofthebenches.Ifyoucanaffordit,it’ssimpleenough.Pay$10000andyougettoputaplaqueonabench,sayingalmostwhateveryouwant,uptoasuggestedmaximumoffourlinesof30characterseach.Andthenit’sthereforever.Uptonow,4223ofthebencheshavebeenadopted.Whileplentyofbenchesremainunadopted,someareasaresoldout.Forinstance,allthebenchesfacingthelake.Benchescanservemanypurposes.Quiteoften,they’readoptedtorememberarelativeorfriend.Oronoccasion,apet.Increasingly,Ms.LaMortesaid,“wehavemoreplaquesthatarehappy.”Graduationsorbirthdaysorbirthwishesorweddinggifts.Lastyear,KarenMayfiguredshewouldadoptabenchforherchildren.Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).Thefoxeswerestand-insforMs.May’ssonandhisbride-to-be.Andtherewasthefactthatheryoungerson,Thornwell,wentbythenicknamePup.Sothereisabenchfacingthelakethatreads,“TwoRedFoxesandaPup.”Peoplewillsitthereandnotknowwhatitmeans.ButMs.Mayknows.8.WhatistheAdopt-a-Benchprogramintendedfor?A.Raisingfundsforbenchcare. B.Placingmoreplaquesonbenches.C.Marketingtheunadoptedbenches. D.Attractingvisitorstothecentralpark.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-ins”probablymean?A.Relatives. B.Wishes. C.Symbols. D.Gifts.10.WhydidKarenMayadoptthebench?A.Toremembertworedfoxesandapuppy. B.Tosecurealakesidebenchforfamilyuse.C.Topromoteherson’snewlypublishedbook. D.Tocelebrateherchildren’sspecialmoments.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adopt-a-BenchProgram B.TwoRedFoxesandaPupC.BenchesWithStoriestoTell D.ACreativeGiftintheParkDTwosmallwhitedogsappearedasIarrivedataranchhouseafewmilesoffthehighwayinHempsteadfollowedbyJohnMendola,aretiredpoliceofficer.Heintroducedmetothedogs,PrincessArielandPrincessJasmine.TheywerenamedforadeceaseddognamedPrincesstowhomtheyaresimilarineverydetail.Andtheyshouldbe:theyarePrincess’sclones.Ithasnowbeennearlythirtyyearssincecloningmammals(哺乳动物)becamepossible.Thetechnologyhasmainlybeenusedtoproducecattle,sheep,andpigs.However,since2005,morethantwothousanddogshavebeensuccessfullycloned.Biologically,itisnotverydifferentfromthatofclonedcowsorsheep,butinotherrespectsthecloningofpetsraisesahostofethical(伦理的)andidentityissues.Thereareissuesofexploitation(剥削)—bothofgrievingownerswhohopetobringbacktheirlostpets,andoftheunseenanimalswhosebodiesareusedinmakingaclone.There’stheissueofsupply:theproductionoftailoreddogsinasocietywhensomanygood,naturallybornonesinsheltersareinneedofadoption.Finally,there’sanexistentialissue:who,exactly,isproducedwhenadogiscloned?Dogsareseenbymostownersasaspeciesofindividuals,withdistinctpersonalities.Wekeepthemforcompanionship.Asaresult,wehaveplacedourideasofselfhoodontothem,givingthempreferences,fears,andmoods.But,ifitisdogs’individualitythatwevalue,howcanweaccepttheideathattheiruniqueandunreproducibleselvescan,infact,bereproduced?Asamatteroffact,amongthepeoplewhohaveclonedtheirdogs,manystruggledtosayexactlywhatitwasabouttheoriginalanimalthattheyhadwantedtoreproduce,especiallyincontrasttootherdogstheyhadlovedbuthadn’tfeltlikecloning.Manyspokeoftheoriginalassimply“special”—butthespecificnatureofthatspecialnessseemedalmostimpossibletobeexplained.Perhapsthedesirewaslessaboutre-creatingtheoriginaldogthanaboutbringingbacktheuniquerelationshipthathadbeenestablishedwiththeanimal.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwowhitedogsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theywerenamedafteraprincess. B.Theywereclonesofalatedog.C.Theyweredistinctfromeachother. D.TheywerenaturallyproducedbyPrincess.13.Howisthecloningofdogsdifferentfromthatofothermammals?A.Ithashighersuccessrates. B.Itraisesmoremoralconcerns.C.Itistechnicallymorechallenging. D.Itstirsgreaterpubliccuriosity.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothecloningofdogs?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.15.Whydopeopledesiretoclonetheirdogs?A.Todealwiththeidentityissue. B.Toreproducetheoriginalanimal.C.Torecreateadistinctiveemotionalbond. D.Tofindoutthespecialnessoftheoriginaldog.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyliestosomedegree.___16___However,nobodywantstobecaught.Ofcoursethere’sahugegapthatseparateslittlewhiteliesfromthewhoppers(弥天大谎),butlearninghowtotellifsomeoneislyingisaskillthat’llalwayscomeinhandy.Here’swhattowatchfor.___17___Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.___18___Handgesturesthatnormallyaccompanytalkingmayoccurwithlessfrequency.Armandlegmovementsmayalsobefewer.Itseemsthatliarswouldbecomemoreconcentratedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestions——quickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeinglied,trythistechnique,whichexpertssaycantripupaliar.Tryaskingquestionsquickly—oneaftertheother.“Thefirstlieiseasy,”explainsKangLee,professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation’sDepartmentofAppliedPsychologyandHumanDevelopment.“___19___Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.”Checkforemotional“leaks”.Micro-expressionsoftenshowaperson’srealthoughts.Ifyouweretowatchpeopleverycloselyonvideotape,youwouldseethemshowingtheirtrueemotionjustbeforetheyshowthefakeexpressiondesignedtocoverupthelie.Buttheseextremelybrieffacialmovements,someonlylastingaquarterofasecond,aren’teasytospot.___20___Andintentionalliarstendtoaddotherexpressions,likesmiling,tohidealie.Sohere’shopingthatthenexttimesomeonethrowsalieyourway,you’llknowjusthowtocatchit.A.Listentothevoices.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Thefollow-uplieismoredifficult.D.Interestingly,peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.EEvenprofessionalstrainedinliedetectioncan’talwaystellthemapart.F.Insomecultures,it’sconsideredinappropriatetomaintaineyecontact.G.Liesoccurbetweenfriends,teachersandstudents,husbandsandwives.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久).”“What?!”Istaredatthedoctor.Sohe___21___himself,louderthistime.HethoughtIcouldn’t___22___him,butIhad.Iwasjustin___23___.Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?Iburstout___24___.RightbeforeThanksgiving2023,IgotwhatIthoughtwasa___25___headcold.Nopain,Nocough.Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.Itoldpeopleto“talktomy___26___ear.”Ifigureditwouldresolveonitsown___27___.Itdidn’t.Onemonthwentby,thentwo,andI___28___couldn’thearwell,butIdidn’tgetit___29___.Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctorforanunrelatedissue,thatIthoughtto____30____it.AssoonasIdid,thedoctorlookedatmeinalarmandtoldmetomakea(an)____31____forahearingtestthenextday.Aftermuchtesting,Iwas____32____ashavingSSHL,amedicaltermfor“Isuddenlylostmyhearingfornoapparentreason.”Amonthlater,Iwasfittedwithmynewhearing____33____.Ihadn’trealizedhowmuchIwas____34____withmydamagedhearinguntilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome.Iburstintohappytears.Iwassogratefulforallthemedical____35____andtechnologythatgavemebackmyhearing.21.A.introduced B.excused C.bent D.repeated22.A.hear B.see C.understand D.accept23.A.amazement B.trouble C.shock D.fear24.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.cheering25.A.critical B.minor C.awesome D.painful26.A.right B.nice C.good D.poor27.A.permanently B.fortunately C.eventually D.hopefully28.A.even B.still C.yet D.already29.A.checkedout B.liftedup C.lookedinto D.broughtabout30.A.explain B.warn C.investigate D.mention31.A.break B.appointment C.preparation D.survey32.A.interpreted B.labelled C.predicted D.identified33.A.ability B.aid C.relief D.wear34.A.dealing B.struggling C.missing D.enjoying35.A.professionals B.insurance C.sensors D.knowledge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StarLink,developedbySpaceX,intendstoprovidehigh-speedinternetaccessglobally.Thissatellite-basedservice___36___(make)upofaseriesoflowEarthorbit(LEO)satellites___37___communicatethroughadvancedlasertechnology,formingaglobalnetwork.StarLinkisdesignedtobeasolutionfordevelopingregions,offering___38___(rely)internetresistanttoweatherconditions,withspeeds___39___(expect)toreachupto1Gbps—significantlyfasterthantraditionalbroadband.Initially___40___(focus)ontheU.S.andCanada,theserviceplanstoexpandworldwidebytheendof2022,aiming___41___(bridge)thedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Theprojectnotonlyseekstoenhanceconnectivityforthoseinchallengingcircumstancesbutalsopromisestoprovidemorepeoplewithaccess___42___informationandresources.___43___itprogresses,StarLinkisreadytotransformthelandscapeofinternetaccess,___44___(potential)changinghowpeoplearoundtheworldconnectandinteract.Insummary,StarLinkrepresents____45____groundbreakingadvancementinglobalinternetaccessibility,withsignificantimplicationsforindividualsandcommunitiestraditionallyleftbehind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，本月新西兰学生代表团正在访问你校，你将作为学生代表介绍学校的社团活动。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎社团；（2）活动介绍；（3）推荐体验的社团。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearfriendsfromNewZealand,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ThecleanerssaidIcouldpickourstufftoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheywereabletocleanBigDog?”Jetasked,tryingnottosoundtooworried.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavouritestuffedanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Jetwaseightnow,andhedidn’tneedtosleepwithitoranything.Buthedidneedit.Heneededittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowcharred(烧焦的)bythehousefire.“I’mnotsurewhattheywereabletosave,”Momsaid.“Theysaidtheyweren’tabletosaveourphotoalbums.Isurewillmissthosepictures.”Jetcouldtellshewasreallysad.“I’llpickyouup