2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业4Unit2Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Inordertomakealiving，theyhadtohunt(猎杀)animals.2．Thebosswasattacked(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies(物种)，suchastheTibetanantelopes.4．Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving(生活)environment.6．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt(适应)tothewetclimatehere.7．Asweallknow，somestudentsareundergreatpressure(压力)nowadays.8．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremind(提示)usofmanyhappyscenes.9．Ifyouwanttoshoot(射中)thetarget，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10．Itcantakealongtimetorecover(康复)fromanoperation.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASixty­four­year­oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear，hismagazine，LaThe100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150，000subscribersinmanycountries，andissellingverywell.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972，whenhewasteachingscienceinaone­roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid，let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessages.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown，planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividly(生动地)broughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots，takeamagnifyingglass(放大镜)Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“【语篇解读】1972年法国的森林和湿地起先遭到破坏。皮埃尔·德奥姆为了提高人们的生态意识，创办了LaHulotte杂志。书里美丽的1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Readers. B．Editors.C．Sellers. D．CollectorsA[词义揣测题。此处指该杂志在很多国家拥有超过15万名订阅者。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，即杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A项。]2．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.C．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.D．Toenlargetheareasofforests.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知，法国的森林和湿地遭到破坏，一些挚友和“我”想引起大家对生态的重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选C项。]3．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaA．Vividbutunreal.B．MagicalandboringC．Scientificandinteresting.D．Hardtounderstand.C[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知，这本杂志科学、幽默、好玩，能够吸引读者。故选C项。]BDemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行动物)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum，anexpertintheenvironmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil(委员会)，whenhespokeataconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.TheparkisoneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecouncil'sdiplomafornaturereservesofthehighestquality，andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.Hewasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks，andthatthosesetupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremainedastrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedtosurviveinpeaceintheirownright.“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction，”hewenton.Theshort­sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserveimmediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptanceoftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.“Weforgetthattheyaretheguarantee(保证)oflifesystems，onwhichanybuilt­upareadepends，”Dr.Baumwenton.“Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However，ournaturalenvironmentareas，whicharetheoriginalpartsofourcountryside，havebecomemereislandsinaspoiledandhighlypollutedland.”【语篇解读】欧洲有大量的爬行动物和蝴蝶面临灭亡问题。专家呼吁，人们应坚持建设国家公园，同时阐述了建立这种公园的好处。4．RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehavedeclaredthat．A．wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritainB．allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingoutC．therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhereD．manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotectingD[细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句“StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptile(爬行动物)speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.”可知，有多种爬行动物和蝴蝶都面临着灭亡的风险，它们须要爱护，故答案为D。]5．WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?A．Becauseheneededtopresentitwithacouncil'sdiploma.B．Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.C．BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.D．Becauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromthecouncil.A[细微环节理解题。由其次段其次句“...Dr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.”可知，Baum博士到这儿来是为了再次向该公园授予证书。]6．Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat．A．peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemorenaturalenvironmentareasB．peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparksC．certainareasofthecountrysideshouldbeleftintact(完整无缺的)D．peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparksC[细微环节理解题。由其次段最终一句可知，Baum博士坚持认为自然环境有存在的权利，示意出某些地区不应当被人类开发。C项是对原文的同义改写，故选C。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.B．Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.C．Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival.D．Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt­upareas.A[推理推断题。最终一段作者告知读者，没有自然界人类就无法生存，而曾经美丽的乡村已经成为重度污染的工业区。由此可知正确答案为A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Some