《大学英语》课件-UNIT 4 Career paths

UNIT4CareerpathsWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓GoalsDevelopacorrectcareeroutlook1Masterwordsrelatedtowork2Gettoknowhowtochoosecareer3Achievepersonaldevelopment4QuestionaireaboutprofessionalpersonalityQ:WhatisyourMBTIprofessionalpersonality?

resuslts

ThecharactertypedescriptionprovidedbytheMBTIpersonalitytestisonlyforthetestertodeterminehisorherownpersonalitytype,whichisnotgoodorbad,onlydifferent.Eachpersonalitytraithasitsvalueandadvantages.

TheMBTIpersonalitytestprovidedistheofficial72-questionfreeversion!Itprovidesafreeandcomprehensivecompleteversionof16personalityanalysisforalltypesofpersonality.Completethestatementsfromthesamepersonatdifferentstagesinhiscareer.cbdaa.getamorechallengingjobb.prepareagoodrésuméforc.takeupseveralinternshipsd.dresssmartlyandbeontimeWORDS&EXPRESSIONSexperiencedfinalfluentlygraduaterewardingonbalanceweighupListenandcompletetheconversation.Edward:Hi,Nora.Nicetoseeyou!Bytheway,howdidyourfinalsgo?Nora:Hi,Edward.Theywentwell,thanks.NowI’mreadyto(1)_________!Edward:Congratulations!Nora:Thankyou.NowIneedtodecidewhattodo.Edward:You’regoingtobeanurse,aren’tyou?Nora:Yes,butchoosingmyworkplaceisthehardpart.Ican’tdecidewhethertoapplytoworkatacommunityhospitalora(2)_________clinic.Edward:Yourworkingconditionswouldbemuchbetterataprivateclinic.Thepaywouldbebettertoo,especiallyifyouworked(3)___________.Nora:Yes,youareright.Itseemstheobviouschoiceinsomeways.ButIshouldmaybeapplytoworkatacommunityhospital.Edward:Why?Nora:BecauseinacommunityhospitalI’dgetachancetoservepeopleatgrassrootslevel.Ithinkthatcouldbevery(4)_____________andIwouldalsogetmoreexercise.Edward:Exactly!It’salluptoyou.Weighupthe

prosandcons

ofeach,anddecidewhatisbest(5)_____________.参考译文graduateprivate

overtimerewardingonbalanceWatchvideoWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓Reading01Masterreadingskills03Improvereadingcomprehension02ChoosetherightcareerLearningObjectivesLeadinWhatistheChinesedream?

WatchvideoTitle：DreamBigQuestion:Whatareyourdreamcareers?JenniferandWillShawCanadians,35and37,TravelwriterandphotographerBradMercerAmerican,25,SalesmanagerWangJianzhongChinese,58,AntiquerepairerWhatjobsdothesepeopledo?While-reading：skanningQuestionsWhatisthepurposeofthistext?HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryone?1234Task1WORDS&EXPRESSIONSamazedantiquecomponentinspirationaljournalpatientpublisherrepairtargetconsistoffedupninetofivestressedouttakeheartfromI’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.我很有雄心壮志——完成目标并且努力做到最好，我很享受这个挑战的过程。ambitious:adj.determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.有抱负的，有雄心的e.g.Alfredwasintenselyambitious,obsessedwiththeideaofstartinguphisowncompany.艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃，一心想着创立自己的公司。DifficultSentenceExplanation2.Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisher…在旅行期间，我们把旅行日记和照片发给了一个出版商……publisher:n.apersonorcompanywhosebusinessistoarrangethewriting,production,andsaleofbooks,newspaper,etc.出版商，出版社e.g.Myfatherwastheeditorandpublisherofasmalltownnewspaper.我父亲是一家小镇报社的编辑兼出版商。DifficultSentenceExplanation

Thejobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponents…并非所有人都适合这份工作——一座古董钟包含上千个零件…antique:1)n.apieceoffurniture,jewelry,etc.thatwasmadeaverylongtimeagoandisthereforevaluable古董，古物e.g.Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。2)adj.antiquefurniture,jewelry,etc.isoldandoftenvaluable古董的e.g.Anantiquevasewasstolenlastnight.昨晚一个古董花瓶被偷了。DifficultSentenceExplanationReading

I’vebeenworkingwithmycompanyforovertwoyearsnow.Lastmonth,mydepartmenthadaneight-percentincreaseinsales,andIwanttogetthisupbyanothertwopercentnextyear.I’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.Inafewyears’time,Ihopetobearegionalmanager.Para.1Text：DreamBig

While-reading：skanningQ1.HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?

Aftergraduation,myhusbandandIbothgotgoodjobsinToronto.Weearnedalot,butwegotfedupwithworkingninetofiveeveryday.Wefelttiredandstressedout.Sowequitourjobs,soldourbighouseanddecidedtotraveltheworld!Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisherandwewereamazedwhentheyagreedtopublishourwork!Nowwelivethelifewereallywant.Para.2Q2:WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?Q3：WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryoone?

Thisjobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponentsanditcantakeseveralmonthstorepairone.Youneedtobereallypatientandhavetoconcentratereallyhard.Ispendhourseachdayalone,sittingatmyworkingtableincompletesilence.Iwouldn’tchangemyjobthough—it’sperfectforme,andIfeelreallysatisfiedwhenIfinisharepair.Para.3Warmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓MastertheusagesofphrasalverbsImprovethinkingabilityGrammar:PhrasalVerbs0102Goals

02030401

Verb+Adverb+PrepositionVerb+AdverbVerb+Noun+Preposition

Verb+PrepositionVerb+PrepositionGrammar:PhrasalVerbs

1.动词+介词（Verb+preposition）动词+介词：这种结构在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。常见的此类介词有：for,about,of,after,from,into,to,with,at等。例如：askfor请求；careabout关心；lookafter照顾；diefrom死于；hearfrom收到...来信hearof听说;payfor赔偿;waitfor等待;carefor照顾/非常喜欢;worryabout担心;agreewith同意dependon依靠；sendfor派出；listento听；laughat嘲笑等。e.g.1）Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.

不用担心，我水性很好。2）Let'sfirstsendfortwostudents”,saidtheteacher.

老师说：“我们先派两名学生去”。2.动词+副词（Verb+adverb）这种结构的短语动词可做及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词的短语动词，若宾语是名词时，名词位于副词的前面或者后面都可以，如果所带的宾语为代词时，宾语要位于副词的前面。常用的副词有：away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along

等。例如：puton穿上、上演；pickout挑选出来；breakin打断；giveup放弃；runaway逃跑；goback回去；throwaway扔掉；setup搭建；thinkover认真思考；lookaround环顾；turnoff关闭。cheerup振奋起来；cleanup打扫干净；getup起床；putup举起/搭建/张贴/提名；thinkover仔细考虑；pickup捡起；turndown调低；lookout当心；giveout分发e.g.1）Couldyouturndownthemusic,please?请你把音乐关小一点好吗？2）Shepickedthepenupandgaveitbacktome.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。3.动词+副词+介词（Verb+Adverb+Preposition）这种结构中，动词、副词和介词紧密结合为一体，词义上相当于一个及物动词，所带的宾语总是位于介词的后面。例如：goinfor参加；lookforwardto盼望；catchupwith赶上，超过；goonwith继续；doawaywith废除，去掉；addupto加起来总共；breakawayfrom躲开，脱离；keepoutof使……不进入；getalongwith与……相处，发展;runoutof用光;comeupwith想出;e.g.1)Ineedtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.我需要努力学习赶上其他同学。

2)weshalllookforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。4.动词+名词+介词（Verb+Noun+Preposition）这种结构只用作及物动词。名词前面可加形容词来说明程度，宾语总是位于介词的后面。例如：havealookat看一看；makefriendswith与......交朋友；haveadrinkof喝一口；payattentionto注意；makefunof取笑；takecareof

照顾；payattentionto注意；catchsightof突然发现；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof替代；takepridein为……自豪；showinterestin对……表现出兴趣；getridof摆脱；takepartin参加等。e.g.1)Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteacherinclass.在课堂上，你应该注意听老师讲课。2)Insomecountries,peoplearemakinguseoftheheatinthecenteroftheearth.3)Marytookgoodcareofthechildren.GrammarThePassiveVoice046GrammarFocus

Passivevoice（被动语态）语态表示主语与动词所表示的动作之间的关系。被动语态表示主语是动词的承受者，通常由助动词be的各种时态后跟动词的过去分词构成。[例句]

Tomopenedthedoor.汤姆打开了门。

SubjectVerbObjectSentenceStructure:

subject+verb+objectActiveVoice046[例句]

Thebookisstudiedbymanypeople.

这本书被许多人学习。

subject

verbinthepassiveformobject04[例句](主动语态)

Activevoice:

Johnhittheball.

(被动语态)Passivevoice:TheballwashitbyJohn.theperformeroftheaction

thebeareroftheaction046be+pastparticiple被动语态

046一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词YouareinvitedtogiveusatalkinEnglish.邀请您给我们作一个英文讲座。现在进行时am/is/arebeing+过去分词Theroadisbeingrepaired.道路正在维修。一般过去时was/were+过去分词ThedoorwasclosedbyTom.门是汤姆关上的。过去进行时was/werebeing+过去分词Hewasbeinglookedafterbyhissister.他正由他妹妹照顾着。现在完成时have/hasbeen+过去分词Theyhavebeenwarnednottoswimthere.他们被告诫不要在那里游泳。一般将来时shall/willbe+过去分词Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?这项工程什么时候完工？0461Someonebrokethewindow.Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.

Exercise046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.2Theydiscriminatedagainsthim.Hewasdiscriminatedagainstbythem.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.3Weshouldrevisetheplan.Theplanshouldberevisedbyus.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.4Theysetherfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.

Shewassetfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.5Dickenswrotethisbookbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.ThisbookwaswrittenbyDickensbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.

Writing:

RecommendationLetter

Goals123BefamiliarwiththecomponentsofarecommendationletterLearntowritearecommendationletterImprovewritingskillsBody正文Closingsentence结束语ReasonsInformationPurpose目的Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.NecessarycomponentsofarecommendationletterUsefulexpressions→Purposes1.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.2.Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall

recommendyouafamousfitnesscenter.3.KnowingthatyouarecrazyaboutChinese

traditionalculture,I'mgladtorecommend

yousomerelatedbooks.4.Youradvertisementmademeunabletowait

towritethisrecommendationletter.→Reasons1.ThereasonswhyIrecommend...toyouareas

follows.Irecommend...forthefollowing

reasons.Firstofall,...Besides,...Lastbut

notleast,...2.Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...3.Therearemanyreasonsthatconvinceme.....wouldbethebestpersonforthisposition.4.Icanstatethathehasallthequalitiesof

being....Firstand

foremost,what's

more,...Inaddition,..Usefulexpressions→Moreinformation1.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithouthesitation2.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.3.Ifanyfurtherinformationisrequired,please

don'thesitatetodropmealine.Usefulexpressions→closingsentencesIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Iwillbegladtogetanopportunityforinterview.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

UsefulexpressionsDear_____,

Iamsodelightedtoknowthat_______（需要推荐的事宜).Withreferencetoyour

requirements,Ishallrecommend_________(要推荐的人/物)toyou.The

reasons

are

asfollows.

First._______.(推荐理由1).Inaddition,(推荐理由2).What'smore,_________(推荐理由3).

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithout

hesitationIlookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely，——————

Layoutofanrecommendationletter假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。1.推荐网站:;2.网站内容:(1)网络课程的内容:(2)其他相关资源;(3)有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Sample1DearJohn,

Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearning

Chinese.I

wouldliketo

a

recommendtoyou.Itisa

goodwebsitefornon-Chinesespeakerswhoare

learningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.

Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyof

onlinecourses

suchasChineseidioms.dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses.youwillhaveagoodunderstandingofthe

Chineselanguageaswellasitsculture.BesidesitwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingand

effectiveways.Hereyoucanlearntosingsome

Chinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatch

Chinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereare

teachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Anditisfreeofcharge.

Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractive

andhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

SampleletterThe

Spirit

of

Saihanba塞罕坝精神Saihanbais

located

at

the

northernmost

part

of

Hebei

Province,

Chinaandisahistoricallylushandforestednaturalparadise.ItwasoncepartoftheQingDynasty'sroyalhuntinggrounds,knownastheMulanWeichang,and"Saihanba"means"beautifulhighridge"inMongolian.

塞罕坝位于中国河北省最北端，是一处历史上水草丰沛、森林茂密的天然名苑。它曾是清朝的皇家猎苑——木兰围场的一部分，蒙语中“塞罕坝”意为“美丽的高岭”。02

Saihanba

塞罕坝However,duetoexcessivecultivationanddeforestationinhistory,thisoasisgraduallydegradedintoadesert,withrampantsandstorms.Startingfrom1962,inordertoimprovetheecologicalenvironment,theChinesegovernmentestablishedtheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmhereandbeganlarge-scaleafforestationactivities.然而，由于历史上的过度开垦和伐木，这片绿洲逐渐退化成了荒漠，风沙肆虐。从1962年开始，为了改善生态环境，中国政府在这里建立了塞罕坝机械林场，开始了大规模的植树造林活动。

02

Saihanba

塞罕坝After55yearsofunremittingeffortsbythreegenerations,Saihanbahastransformedfromasingletreetoamillion-acreseaofforests,turningdesertintooasisandcreatinganecologicalmiracle.Today,Saihanbaboaststheworld'slargestman-madeforestwithaforestcoveragerateashighas82%,becomingthe"sourceofrivers,homelandofclouds,worldofflowers,oceanofforests,andparadiseofbirds."经过三代人55年的不懈努力，塞罕坝从一棵树到百万亩林海，从荒漠变绿洲，创造了一个生态奇迹。如今，塞罕坝拥有世界上面积最大的人工林，森林覆盖率高达82%，成为了“河的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、鸟的天堂”。02

Saihanba

塞罕坝In2017,thebuildersoftheSaihanbaForestFarmwereawardedtheUnitedNations"ChampionsoftheEarth"awardfortheiroutstandingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalconstructionandin2021,itwontheLandforLifeAward.Overall,Saihanbaisatouristdestinationthatcombinesnaturalscenery,historicalculture,andecologicalconstruction,anditsgreenmiracledemonstratesthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.2017年，塞罕坝林场建设者因其在环境保护和生态建设方面的卓越贡献，荣获联合国“地球卫士奖”，之后在2021年，还荣获了“土地生命奖”。。总的来说，塞罕坝是一个集自然风光、历史文化与生态建设于一体的旅游胜地，它的绿色奇迹展示了人类与自然和谐共生的可能性。02

Saihanba

塞罕坝TheSaihanbaSpiritwasformedduringtheconstructionanddevelopmentoftheSaiha