2024-2025学年高中英语Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuture课时作业2SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.单词拼法1．Whatevertroublehemeets，heisalwaysoptimistic(乐观的)．2．Don'tputyourkeysunderthedoormat(门前擦鞋垫)；it'snotsafe.3．Hedoesn'tliketheshape(形态)ofthisgift.4．Englandhasmanycolonies(殖民地)allovertheworld.5．Idefinitely(无疑地)agreewithwhateveryousay.6．Hepredicted(预言)anearthquakewouldhitthatarea.7．Afterwalkingfortwohoursintherain，heeventually(最终)arrivedhome.8．Ifyouaretoobusytodothedishes，youcanbuyadishwasher(洗碟机)．9．Hewillgetmarried(结婚)toMarynextweek.10．Theworkisinprogress(进行)now，sodon'tworry.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1．Withtimegoingby,thecomputerwasmadesmallerandsmaller.解析：考查with的复合结构。此处是with＋宾语(time)＋宾语补足语(goingby)。2．Sheisoptimisticaboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedal.解析：句意：她对自己获得金牌的可能性很乐观。optimistic乐观的，beoptimisticabout对……很乐观。3．ImustwinattheOlympics.Forastartit'swhatIhavebeendreamingof.解析：考查固定短语。forastart首先。句意：我必需在奥运会上夺冠。首先，这是我始终以来的幻想。4．Lookout!Therearebrokenglassbottlesontheground!解析：考查固定短语。lookout当心。句意：当心！地上有碎玻璃瓶子！5．IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I'msureyou'lleventually(eventual)makeprogressinEnglish.解析：eventually最终。句意：假如你每天听英语节目，我确信你肯定会在英语方面取得进步。6．—HowaboutthistypeofFordcar,sir?—It'snoteconomical,andwhat'smore,it'sonthewayout.解析：onthewayout即将过时，即将被淘汰。句意：——这款福特汽车怎么样？——它不经济而且也即将被淘汰。7．Ihadnoalternativebutto_take(take)hisadvice.解析：havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……。句意：我别无选择只好听从他的建议。8．We'rebusydecorating(decorate)ournewflatatpresent.解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。9．Howtogetridofmyson'sbadhabitsiswhatmakesmeupset.解析：getridof除掉。句意：如何除掉我儿子的坏习惯是使我心烦的事。10．Theprojectisfreeofcharge,whichisinthechargeofMrGreen.解析：freeofcharge免费；inthechargeof由……负责。句意：这个项目是免费的，由格林先生负责。Ⅰ.完形填空Everyonehashisidol,sodoI.Iadmiremyfather.Hewasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour__1__intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn't__2__todo.Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother'sseventhbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(装配)anew__3__asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof__4__theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto__5__thenewbicycletogether.Laterhe__6__thepaperofinstructions,__7__uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebicyclebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra__8__tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.__9__anideacametohim,sohecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy'sbicycle？”AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebicycle,Dadhandedhimthe__10__.Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican'tread.Whenyoucan'tread,youhaveto__11__.”Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewas__12__assembled,withno__13__partsremaining.DadshookLovett'shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidthebicycle.Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreat__14__intellingitoverandoveragain—heuseditasanexampleofthinking.Hedidnotrefertoilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtustouseour__15__.Thejokewasonmyfather,__16__hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew__17__forLovett.Tomehehad__18__beentheoldyardmanwhodidn't__19__much,butafterthatday,heseemedtosmile__20__，evenwalktaller.It'samazingwhatarealnodofapprovalcandotoliftpeopleup.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了父亲是个博学的人，但一次安装自行车时却没胜利，一个不识字但擅长思索的老园丁很快将其安装胜利，父亲从今常常以此为例教化我们要多思索，老园丁也从今有了新的状态。1．A.belief B．breathC．view D．attention答案：D解析：父亲是高学历、聪慧的人，他能辩论或探讨几乎任何话题并使你的留意力始终集中。此处指集中留意力，故选D。belief信念；breath呼吸；view观点，视野；attention留意力。2．A.willing B．luckyC．able D．capable答案：C解析：此处指“我”认为父亲无所不能。beableto“能够”，是固定短语，故选C。willing乐意的；lucky幸运的；able能够的；capable能干的。3．A.toy B．bicycleC．computer D．boat答案：B解析：依据下文的“...Dadwasstillunableto...thenewbicycletogether.”可知父亲要给弟弟组装新自行车作为生日礼物，故选B。toy玩具；bicycle自行车；computer电脑；boat船。4．A.reviewing B．searchingC．examining D．reading答案：D解析：此处指父亲阅读安装说明，故选D。review复习；search找寻；examine检查；read阅读。5．A.bring B．getC．put D．work答案：C解析：此处指组装自行车，故选C。bring带来；get得到；put放；work工作。puttogether组合到一起。6．A.wentthrough B．turnedtoC．devotedto D．foldedup答案：D解析：此处指父亲组装自行车不胜利，就把说明书折叠起来了。故选D。gothrough经验，穿过；turnto变成，求助于；devoteto用心于；foldup折叠。7．A.picked B．broughtC．added D．set答案：A解析：此处指父亲把说明书折叠起来，整理了工具箱，确定去玩具店花钱安装。故选A。pickup整理；bringup教化，提出；addup合计；setup建立。8．A.effort B．moneyC．tax D．service答案：B解析：此处指父亲确定去玩具店花钱安装自行车，故选B。effort努力；money钱；tax税；service服务。9．A.Since B．ThenC．Thus D．Though答案：B解析：父亲突然有了一个办法。表示先后依次，故选B。10．A.instructions B．routinesC．tools D．orders答案：A解析：此处指Lovett走向自行车时，父亲递给他说明书。上文已反复提到instructions，故选A。instruction操作说明；routine常规；tool工具；order吩咐。11．A.exchange B．learnC．think D．admit答案：C解析：Lovett说自己不识字，他认为一个人不识字时就要学会思索。故选C。exchange交换；learn学会；think思索；admit承认。12．A.partly B．largelyC．hardly D．fully答案：D解析：此处指不到15分钟Lovett就把自行车完全安装好了，故选D。partly部分地；largely主要地，大部分；hardly几乎不；fully完全地。13．A.major B．spareC．separate D．different答案：B解析：此处指不到15分钟Lovett就把自行车完全安装好了，没有剩下多余的零件。故选B。major主要的；spare多余的；separate分开的；different不同的。14．A.care B．actionC．risk D．delight答案：D解析：此处指父亲把这件事当成了思索的典型例子，所以兴奋地反复讲。此处表达父亲的兴奋之情，故选D。care关怀，照料；action行动；risk风险；delight兴奋。15．A.heads B．resourcesC．knowledge D．hands答案：A解析：与上文的“Whenyoucan'tread,youhaveto...”和“...heuseditasanexampleofthinking.”呼应，由此可知父亲通过这个例子教“我们”要用头脑思索，故选A。head头脑；resource资源；knowledge学问；hand手。16．A.but B．orC．and D．so答案：A解析：这件事和父亲开了个玩笑，但他能够把它当成学习工具。前后分句表转折，故选A。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。17．A.relief B．regardC．respect D．reward答案：C解析：通过这件事，“我”对Lovett更加敬重，因为他擅长思索，故选C。relief减轻；regard留意；respect敬重；reward酬劳。18．A.never B．everC．always D．often答案：C解析：在“我”眼里Lovett总是一个不爱说话的老园丁，故选C。never从不；ever曾经；always总是；often常常。19．A.care B．sayC．earn D．show答案：B解析：此处对应上文“thequietlittleman”，指Lovett是不爱说话的老园丁，故选B。care关切；say说；earn赚；show显示。20．A.greyer B．colderC．weaker D．broader答案：D解析：此处指那天之后Lovett好像笑得更绚丽，腰板更直了。故选D。grey灰白；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；broad宽的。Ⅱ.阅读理解ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeMariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandtheFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(供应)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown­upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty­two.本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了教化家MariaMontessori的生平和经验，特殊是她的教化理念至今给人留下深刻的思索。1．Theshortpassageismainlyabout________.A．theeducationofbackwardstudentsB．anewideaofeducationC．theimportanceofpropereducationD．thelifeofMariaMontessori答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文后可知文章是围绕Maria的一生进行描写的，故选D项。2．Mariatraveledalotintheworldto________.A．teachthebackwardstudentsB．enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC．spreadherideasofteachingD．studythesituationofeducation答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。文章第五段中的“Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.”表明：她独特的教化方法变更了我们对童年的全部看法，故选C项。3．InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?A．Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B．Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C．Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D．Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从文章第四段中“Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.”可知答案为B项。4．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．MarialeftherhomelandinordertostudyabroadB．Mariadidn'tgetmarriedC．Maria'sownparentswereherteachersD．Mariafullyunderstoodthechild'smind答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。文章中没提及选项A、B、C，故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空YuanLongpingwasborninBeijing,China.Helovesplayingmahjongandtheerhu(Chineseviolin),swimmingand__Bornin1930,YuangraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953andbeganhisteachingcareeratanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,Hecameupwithanideaforhybridizingricein__2__1960s,whenaserie