2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildWriting层级练含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE6-Unit5Intothewild课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Manypeopleareconfusedaboutthenewwaysof________(测量)temperature.2．He________(寻求)toaccountforthereasonforhisfailure.3．Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures,thegreaterthechancetheywill________(幸存)．4．Hisvisithadagreat________(影响)onus.5．Alotofpoisonouswastewatercomesfromthat____________(化学的)factory.6．She________(呆住了),hermouthhangingopen.7．It'sbadmannersto________(盯着)atothers.8．Iaimedtoeasehis________(焦虑)andnegativemood.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。He'sinhospital,________________aheartattack.2．中国最早的动物园是北京动物园，它成立于1906年。TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,________________in1906.3．我刚要离开，这时候下起了滂沱大雨。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbeganto________________.4．读英文文章，你就能一箭双雕。ByreadingEnglisharticles,youcan________________________.5．你认为政府应当做些什么来提高公众爱护野生动物的意识？Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddo________________________________wildlifeprotection?6．慢点，别急！我们还有充裕的时间。________________！Westillhaveplentyoftime.7．众所周知，贝尔独创了电话。(强调句)Asisknowntoall,________________________________________.8．他没到校的缘由是他生病了。Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschool________hegotill.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解Wildlifefacesthreats(威逼)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlife­friendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterfornativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesFahrenheitduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlife­friendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganisationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganisationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighbourhood.1．Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totelluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnow.B．Tosuggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactions.C．Toexplainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethink.D．Togiveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases.B．Lossofhabitats.C．Pollution.D．Hunters.3．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthormaydisagreewith?A．Plantingrighttreesingardens.B．Buyinganivoryvaseasagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment.B．Teaching.C．Business.D．Geography.Ⅱ.七选五Nowadays,alluniversitiesaredoingwhatevertheycantobecomegreencampuses.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakethecampuseco­friendlier.Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthroughpersemester.__1__Weknowthatthesethingscan'tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.Buygreen.__2__Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They'reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'sworthit.Walkorbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeeco­friendliercampuses,haveprettygoodpublictransit.__3__Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusgreener.__4__Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.__5__Recyclingclothesminimisestheuseofresourcestomakeclothing.A．Carryawaterbottle.B．Don'tuseplasticbottlestodrinkwater.C．Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.D．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!E．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian­friendly.F．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.Ⅲ.语法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging1.________(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony(交响乐)．Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast­moving2.________(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害虫)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.________“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.________(get)fewerandfewer.Thisis5.________theyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact,isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.________(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticide(杀虫剂)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultof7.________(eat)poison­killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.________(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.________sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus10.________(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假设你是高一学生李华，从网络新闻上得知有人猎杀老虎，感到非常生气，请依据以下内容，给市长写一封信，就爱护老虎提出你的建议。提示：1.老虎濒危的缘由；2．建议。留意：1.结合所给的提示自由发挥；2．词数80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校内)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.Infact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顾问),anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．measuring2.sought3.survive4.effect5.chemical6.froze7．stare8.anxietyⅡ.完成句子1．recoveringfrom2.whichwasfounded3.raincatsanddogs4．killtwobirdswithonestone5.toraisepublicawarenessabout6．Holdyourhorses7.itwasBellwho/thatinventedthetelephone8．wasthat关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是爱护野生生物要从身边小事做起，并提出了详细建议。1．答案与解析：D写作目的题。依据第一段最终一句和下文的小标题可知文章旨在告知我们爱护野生生物的一些建议，故选D项。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项在第四条中其次句提到了。综观全文，只有A项没提到。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。比较选项，并结合第四条建议及常识可知B项“买象牙花瓶作为礼物”是作者可能不赞同的行为。4．答案与解析：A文章出处题。本文主要讲了爱护野生生物的一些建议，这与环境有关系，故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全部高校都在创建绿色校内。作为学生，有许多事情可以亲力亲为让环境更加美妙。1．答案与解析：F利用主题句法可解此题。本题所在段落的主题句是小标题“Recycleeverything，especiallypaper！”，据此可知，本段叙述的是纸的循环利用，且空格处应承接上句，故答案为F。2．答案与解析：C利用关键词复现法可解此题。依据下文“Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.”中的关键词recycledgoods可知答案为C。3．答案与解析：E利用主题句法可解此题。依据本部分的小标题“walkorbiketoschool.”可知，本段叙述的是学生的出行方式。唯有E选项讲解并描述的是此方面内容，故答案为E。4．答案与解析：A利用设题位置法可解此题。本空所在位置确定了答案应当是个小标题，能够概括本部分内容。依据首句“Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.”可知，本段叙述的是水瓶子问题，A选项能够概括本段内容，故答案为A。5．答案与解析：D利用代词指代法可解此题。D选项中的it指代的是“buyusedclothing”，且D选项中的alsogoodfortheenvironment与上文somethingtodotosavemoney呼应。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了青蛙是一种有益的动物。但是由于人类的捕杀，现在青蛙越来越少了，所以我们必需尽快实行措施来挽救青蛙。1．答案与解析：happily考查副词。此处修饰singing应用副词。故填happily。2．答案与解析：insects考查名词的数。句意：它们可以捕获快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且依据句意可知，应运用复数形式。故填insects。3．答案与解析：as考查介词。beregardedas意为“被认为是……”，是固定搭配。故填as。4．答案与解析：aregetting考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。依据语境可知，此处应运用现在进行时，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。故填aregetting。5．答案与解析：because考查连词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆上餐桌了。Thisisbecause...这是因为……。6．答案与解析：responsible考查形容词。分析句子可知，is后面应跟形容词作表语。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。7．答案与解析：eating考查动名词。介