Unit 3(单元知识清单) Section B(基础+知识点+写作)-【上好课】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Go for it

Unit3单元知识清单SectionB基础知识清单Words1.stressn.精神压力；心理负担2.wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用3.providev.提供；供应4.anywayadv.而且；加之5.dependv.依靠；信赖independentadj.独立的；自主的independencen.独立6.developv.发展；壮大7.fairnessn.公正性；合理性8.sinceconj.&prep.&adv.因为；既然从……以后；自……以来9.neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居10.illadj.有病；不舒服11.dropv.落下；掉下12.fairadj.合理的；公正的fairnessn.公平性13.unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的Phrasesbuysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干某事doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事fallillprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物theideaoffairness公平的含义havenoidea=don’tknow不知道asaresult结果doone’spartinsth./doingsth.参与做某事Sentences1.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?—No，youcan'thaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.2.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.4.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.5.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.6.Houseworkisawasteoftheirwork.7.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.8.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.9.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgrades.10.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.11.Italsohelpsthemtoounderstandtheideaoffairness.12.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.13.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.14.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.15.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Writing本单元围绕"doingchores"这一话题学习，使用有礼貌地提出请求和请求对方的许可的句型。知识点清单1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀请(1)invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地点邀请某人去某地①Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.②Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.③Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.No,youcan’thaveaparty.不，你不能举办聚会。【解析】can’t不能；不会3.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.4.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev.“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take花费(1)spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.(3)cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.(4)take→took→takenv花费◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事【解析3】getinto=enter进入7.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.8.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的9.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信赖10....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；尽本分doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.实义动词“保持；继续”(1)keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking(2)keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.11.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。【解析】developindependence培养独立意识developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的→developedadj.发达的adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家adevelopedcountry一个发达国家12.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】takecareof照顾Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。【解析1】asaresult结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡15.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......”单元写作本单元以“家务、杂务”为话题,围绕这一话题,引导学生学习掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由为话题的作文,该话题常见的书面表达种类多样，可以描述你做过的家务劳动，也可以发表对“学生做家务”的观点或看法。Possibleversions:(A)学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。2.词数80左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforme.First,doinghouseworkcannotonlydevelopmyabilitytolookaftermyselfwellbutalsomakemeindependent.Afterall,Ican’tdependonothersallmylife.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpsharemyparents’work.Itcanalsoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmyparentsandme.Finally,doinghouseworkcankeepmyroomtidy,soIcanhaveacomfortableplacetoliveandstudy.Inshort,it’sreallygoodforstudentstodohouseworkathome.(B)请你根据提示及要求，以Let’shelpourparentsdochores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。要点提示：（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。写作要求：1）包括所有要点提示