福建省宁德市福鼎第八中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第八中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howaboutyourconference?—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues．

A．where

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D略2.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D3.

I’llneverforgotthedays_____Ilearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,_____changedmywholelife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B4.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining

参考答案：D5.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling参考答案：B6.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B7.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive参考答案：D8.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which参考答案：B9.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C10.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short参考答案：B略11.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：A12.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D14.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

参考答案：B15.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略16.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B17.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B考察定语从句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行词是regions，定语从句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。18.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadeiteasyformetoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.参考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedgrowth

ofinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayhadfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficultlytofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithmyself.Idifficult

meoncethoughtIcouldn’tbesticktotheend.Butanyway,Imadeit.Thetrialsmadeiteasyfor

去掉

easier

metoadapttomyfuturelife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomethepreciousand

amemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessand

learnmakethebestofthem.三、阅读理解20.Pushyparentsandteacherswho“hothouse”theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren’slongtermdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingandwritingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthoseengagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintestsattheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulatingoutstrippedthemfouryearslater.Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment'sstructuredapproachtoearlyyears'learningcouldbestoringupproblemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialandmanualskills.Childrenstartlearningtoreadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates,FranceandGermany,andat7inFinlandandSweden.ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere"boringchildrentotears".Muchacademicteachingrequiredchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreceptionclassshouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions."Researchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinstructionforfour-andfive-year-oldsseemtobepromisingwhentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.Whenthesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodofthreeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodowellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction."Sheadvocatesteachingchildrenthroughfirst-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretendshopintheclassroom.61．Accordingtothepassage,thosewho“hothouse”theunder-5swouldprobably_________.

A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteaching

B.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids’interest

C.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformation

D.careaboutthekids’physicaldevelopment62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”inParagraph2mean?

A.didbetterthan

B.lookeddownupon

C.caughtupwith

D.performedworsethan63．AccordingtoLilianKatz,thegovernment’sstructuredapproachtoearly-yearslearning__.

A.isnecessaryfori