广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024学年第一学期期末质量评价八年级英语（问卷）本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，Ｃ和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinahasarichfoodculture.TherearesomeinterestingstoriesbehindChinesefood,aswellasthetoolsweusetoeat.HotpotHotpot1popularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.As2asintheShangDynasty,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts-onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,and3partwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfire.YuanMeiwas4famouspoetandfoodloverintheQingDynasty.He5hotpot“huoguo”.Atthattime,hotpotswereverypopular.People6putallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentthings7pots.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithave8todowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewas9persontomakethisdish.10hewasalocalofficialinHubei,hefellinlovewithcookingporkandhecouldcook11thananyotherpeople.ChopsticksWhataretheDosandDon’tsofusingchopsticks?ForChinesepeople,chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewith12ownspecialrulesandtraditions.Forexample,peopleshouldn’tmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisrude.Therearealsosomebeliefsabout13chopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatweshouldn’tputthechopsticksupright14abowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChinesepeopleusetorespectthedeadpeople,15doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.1.A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.havebeen2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.name B.names C.named D.isnaming6.A.could B.should C.must D.need7.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.tomake8.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything9.A.one B.thefirst C.first D.firstly10.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because11.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs13.A.use B.using C.used D.touse14.A.in B.of C.with D.for15.A.yet B.or C.but D.and二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheThreeKingdomsinancientChinaisatimeofwarsandpolitics.Duringthattime,therewasa16mannamedZhugeLiang,alsoknownasKongming.HeworkedforLiuBei.Oneday,ZhugeLiangfacedanew17.Zhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway,butSimaYi’sarmywasgetting18toWestCity.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogetreadyforthecomingwar.Suddenly,ZhugeLianghadanidea.ZhugeLiangsentseveral19toWestCity.Hetoldthemtoopenthecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’t20whyZhugeLiangaskedthemtodoso,butZhugetoldthemnottobeworried.Then,Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.PeopletoldSimaYi’sarmythatWestCitywasempty.However,whentheysawtheopengates,21streets,andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners,theycouldn’tbelievethatitwastrueanddecidednotto22thecity.Zhugesaid,“ThecityisemptyandIhavealreadybeenreadytowelcomeallofyou.”SimaYibelieveditwasa23.Hesaidtohimself,“ZhugeLianghasnevermadeanyunsureplansinhislifeandIcouldn’t24believehiswords.”Finally,SimaYi’sarmystayedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.Later,ZhaoYunarrived,ZhugeLiangsenthimtoprotecttheWestCity.SimaYi’sdidn’tknowthat,hewentbackforthesecondtime.There,SimaYihadafightwithZhaoYunandhefinally25thewar.Whenhefinallylearnedwhathappened,herealizedhismistakeandleftthearea.16.A.shy B.wise C.silly D.stupid17.A.success B.host C.challenge D.captain18.A.huger B.richer C.nearer D.tinier19.A.soldiers B.scientists C.cleaners D.musicians20.A.check B.introduce C.develop D.understand21.A.small B.similar C.noisy D.empty22.A.enter B.hide C.leave D.check23.A.trick B.prize C.war D.cycle24.A.hardly B.easily C.correctly D.confidently25.A.operated B.celebrated C.chose D.lost三、阅读（两节共35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)InSeptember,ChengduNo.1MiddleSchoolinSichuanheldaspecialactivity.Theyaskedstudentstosharethestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(传家宝).Over300studentstookpartinit,bringingtheirheirloomstoschoolandtellingthestoriesbehindthem.Oneofthestudents,14-year-oldSongZhengchen,sharedhisfamily’sheirloom—acassetteradio.Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980stolistentothenews.Later,hismotherusedittoplaymusictapes.WhenSongwasyounger,hismotherwouldoftenplayoldpoemsforhimontheradio.“Today,wehavemanynewadvancedmusicplayers.Butwestillkeepthisradiobecauseitholdsbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily.”Songsaid.Anotherstudent,XiaoYao,also14,wonthefirstprizeintheactivity.Herheirloomsweresomefoodcoupons(粮票)fromhergrandmother.Thesecouponswereusedduringatimewhenfoodwasscarce.Inthepast,familiescouldonlybuyalimitedamountoffoodeachmonth,andevenricerequiredafoodcoupon.Xiaowasamazedwhenhergrandmothertoldherstoriesaboutthisdifficulttime.“Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandtoworkhardforabetterfuture.”Xiaoexplained.Theheirloomstoriessharedbythestudentsreflecttherichhistoryandbeautifulmemoriesoftheirfamilies.Theseitemsconnectthemtotheirpastandremindthemofthehardshipstheirancestorsfaced.Throughthesestories,wehopethestudentswillcarryongoodfamilytraditions,appreciate(欣赏)theirfamilyhistory,andcontinuetoworkhardfortheirfuture.Byrememberingthepast,theycanhelpbuildabettertomorrowforthemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircountry.26.WhatdidSongZhengchenbringtoshowintheschoolactivity?A.Acassetteradio. B.Musictapes. C.Anoldpoem. D.Foodcoupons.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?A.Expensive. B.Traditional. C.Notenough. D.Notdifficulttoget.28.AccordingtoXiaoYao,whatishergrandmother’shopeforher?A.TostudythehistoryoffoodshortagesinChina.B.Toshareherheirloomstorieswithothersatschool.C.Tokeepthefoodcouponssafeforfuturegenerations.D.Tobethankfulandworkhardforthefuture.29.Whatisthestructureofthearticle?A. B. C. D.(B)TheChina’sDream——-ExploringtheSkyChina’sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogresstheseyears.Thecountryhasbecomealeaderinspacescienceandtechnology.ThisarticlewilltalkaboutsomeofChina’sspaceachievementsandtheC919,apassengerplanemadeinChina.Chinastartedworkingonspacetechnologyinthe1950s.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstobjectintospace,calledDongFangHong1.ThismadeChinathefifthcountrytosendsomethingintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina’sspaceprogram.Thirty-threeyearslater,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogointospaceontheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThismadeChinathethirdcountry,afterRussiaandtheUnitedStates,tosendapersonintospace.In2021,ChinalaunchedtheTiangongspacestation.Itisalabinspacewhereastronautscanliveanddoexperiments.ThisspacestationisveryimportantforChina’sspaceresearch.ChinahasalsosentmissionstotheMoonandMars.In2013,theChang’e3missionlandedontheMoon,andin2021,theTianwen1missionsenttheZhurongrovertoMars.TheseachievementsshowthatChinaisverygoodatexploringspace.Chinahasalsomadeitsownairplanes.TheC919isalargepassengerplanemadebyCOMAC.Itcancarry158to174peopleandflyupto4,075kilometers.TheplanewillcompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.Itischeaperanduseslessfuel,whichhelpsairlinessavemoney.ThefirstC919wasdeliveredin2022,andover1,200planeshavebeenordered.ThisshowsChinaisimprovinginbuildingairplanesandstartingtosellthemaroundtheworld.China’sspaceprogramandairplaneindustryaresuretobenefitoneanotherinthefuture.Withongoingresearchandprojects,Chinawillcontinuetocontributetotheworld.30.WhendidChinasendthefirstastronautintospace?A.In1950. B.In1970. C.In2003. D.In2021.31.WhyistheTiangongspacestationimportant?A.ItcarriedtheZhurongrovertoMars.B.ItwasChina’sfirstmissiontotheMoon.C.ItwasChina’sfirstobjectsentintospace.D.Itallowsastronautstoliveandworkinspace.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaboutC919accordingtothearticle?①TheC919isproducedbyaChinesecompanynamedCOMAC.②TheC919madeChinathefifthcountrytosendsomethingintospace.③Theplanecanhold166passengersandtravelupto4075kilometers.④TheC919isdesignedtocompetewithplanesliketheBoeing737andAirbusA320.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④(C)ByDanHeng|china|Updated:2024-07-30PanZhanleisayoungandtalentedswimmerfromChina,knownforhisgreatperformancesininternationalgames.AccordingtoreportsfromBBC,CNN,andChinaDaily,Panhasquicklybecomearisingstarintheswimmingworld.Pan’sbreakthroughmomentcameatthe2023WorldSwimmingChampionships,wherehewonamedalinthemen’s100-meterfreestyleevent.Hispowerfulstrokesandspeedmadehimstandout,andhissuccesswasnotonlybecauseofhisyoungage,butalsohisdedication(全身心投入).“I’veworkedsohardforthismoment.Itfeelsamazingtoseemyeffortpayoff,”Pansaidaftertherace.Hissuccessshowedthatheisaseriouscompetitorontheworldstage.Pan’sachievementsaretheresultofhardworkanddedication.Hetrainshardeveryday,focusingonskillsandstrength.“Swimmingisnotjustaboutspeed;it’saboutfeelingthewaterandusingittoyouradvantage,”Pansharedinaninterview.Hiscoachhashelpedhimimprovehisstaminaandskills,whichhasbeenthekeytohissuccess.Inadditiontohisswimmingskills,Panisknownforhisstrongworkethic.Healwayspusheshimselftoimproveandisaninspiration(激励)tootheryoungathletes.CNNreportedthatPanwantstoshowothersthatwithdedication,anythingispossible.“Iwanttoencourageotherstofollowtheirdreams,”hesaid.Lookingahead,PanispreparingfortheParis2024Olympics.Expertsbelievehecouldbecomeoneoftheworld’stopswimmers.“TheOlympicsaremynextgoal.Iwillkeepworkinghard.”Pansaid.Withhistalentanddetermination,heissuretoachieveevengreaterthingsinthefuture.33.WhatmadePanZhanlestandoutatthe2023WorldSwimmingChampionships?A.Hisswimmingpowerandhardwork. B.Hisfeelingofwater.C.Hisclosefriendshipwithhiscoach. D.Hisfocusonskillsoverspeed.34.WhyisPanZhanleseenasaninspirationtoothers?A.Hiscoachhashelpedhimimprovehisskills.B.Hehasbecomeoneoftheworld’stopswimmers.C.HeisalreadypreparingfortheParis2024Olympics.D.Heshowsthathardworkcanleadtogreatachievements.35.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninPanZhanle’scareer?a.Hecompetedinthemen’s100-meterfreestylein2023.b.Panbegantrainingwithhiscoachtoimprovehisstamina.c.HesethisgoaltocompeteintheParis2024Olympics.d.Panbecameknownasarisingstarintheswimmingworld.A.b→d→c→a B.b→a→d→c C.a→d→c→b D.a→c→b→d36.WhydoesthewritermentionPan’spreparationsfortheParis2024Olympics?A.TocomparehimtootherOlympicswimmers.B.Toexplainwhyheistrainingwithhiscoacheveryday.C.Toshowhisdedicationtobecomeatopswimmer.D.ToshowtheprizeshewonattheWorldChampionships.(D)LuBan:TheInventorLuBan,afamousChinesecraftsmanfrom2,500yearsago,isknownas“China’sfatherofcarpentry.”Hecreatedmanytoolslikethesaw,theplane(木工刨),andtheinkline.LuBanalsoinventedtheLubanlocktotesthisson’sskills.Hissonworkedonitallnightandfinallysolveditbymorning,showingitschallengeandfun.LuBan’sToolsLuBan’sinventionschangedwoodworking.Theplanehelpsmakesurfacesflatonhardwood.Theinkline,inspiredbythreads(线),helpsdrawstraightlines.Thesawisstrongenoughtocuthardwood.Once,LuBancuthishandonaleaf.Sohegottheideaofmakingatoolwithatoothededgewhichbecamethefirstsaw.Symbol(象征)ofLubanLocksIn2023,UNrepresentativeZhangJunusedtheLubanlocktosymbolizeteamwork.Heshowedthatifonepieceofthelockisremoved,thewholestructurefallsapart,highlightingtheimportanceofunity.CulturalHeritageToday,Lubanlocksarenotonlyfunpuzzlesbutalsoculturaltreasures.Tengzhou,Shandongprovince,LuBan’sbirthplace,isfamousformakingtheselocks.LuHao,alock-makingmaster,runsaworkshopwith10workerstokeepthecraftalive.In2023,theysold1.6millionlocksworldwide,earning33millionyuan.ModernLubanLocksTraditionalLubanlockshavesixpieces,butmoreadvancedonescanhaveover100.Thelargestlockevermade,in2023,had424pieces.LubanlocksshowthecreativityandintelligenceofChineseculture,combiningfunwithhistoryandskill.37.WhydidZhangJunusetheLubanlockattheUNin2023?A.ToshowChina’sadvancedcarpentryskills.B.Totelltheimportanceofunity.C.ToexplainthehistoryofLuBan’sinventions.D.TohighlightChinesewoodworkingtechniques.38.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LubanandLubanlocks B.Luban,afamousmanC.TheSymbolofLubanlocks D.TheModernLubanlocks39.WhichpictureshowsLubanlockscorrectly?A. B. C. D.40.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Sciencebook. B.Culturalmagazine. C.Report. D.Storybook.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,LingnanMiddleSchoolhelditsannualEnglishWeek.Theeventwasfullofexcitingactivities.41Theweekbeganwithagrandopeningceremony.42Onthesecondday,studentstookpartinaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedabouttopicslikeenvironmentalprotection,futuretechnology,andculturalexchange.Thejudgeswereveryimpressedbytheirconfidenceandcreativity.Midweek,therewasadramaperformance.ThedramaclubputonashortplaybasedonaclassicEnglishstory.43Anotherhighlightwastheinternationalfoodfair,wherestudentscouldtrydishesfromEnglish-speakingcountries.TheylearnedaboutfoodslikefishandchipsfromtheUKandhamburgersfromtheUSA.44Studentsfromallgradesworkedinteamstoanswerquestionsaboutvocabulary,grammar,andculture.Itwasagreatwaytotesttheirknowledgeandteamworkskills.ManystudentssaidtheylearnedalotandfeltmoreconfidentusingEnglish.45ItencouragesstudentstouseEnglishincreativeandfunways.A.TheweekendedwithanEnglishquiz.BEnglishWeekisanimportanteventatLingnanMiddleSchool.C.Thisactivityhelpedstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskillswhilehavingfun.D.TheyhelpedstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskillsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.E.Theceremonyincludedperformances,suchassingingEnglishsongsandrecitingpoems.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。LiMinghasneverbeentoanothercountry.Butthisyear,hegota(46)cforaneducationalexchangeprograminBritain.Beforehewentthere,hehadlearnedalotaboutthe(47)1cultureofBritain.OnhisfirstdaytotheUK,hishostfamilywelcomedhimwarmlyandhewas(48)gtobeaguestintheirhome.Atfirst,hehaddifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.So,hishostfamily(49)ahimtotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschoolwithhisnewfriendstopractisehisoralEnglish.Besides,hewasgoodatplayingbasketball,sohehelpedhisteamto(50)wagame.Astheweekspassed,LiMingrealizedhowmuchhehadgained.Sofar,hehasnotonlyimprovedhisEnglish,butalsohasmademanynewfriends.Inhisopinion,thisexchangevisitwasaspecialexperienceinhislife.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.Sarah期待参加即将到来的教育交流活动。Sarahpartinthecomingeducationalexchange.52.她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。Shethinksthattheexchangewillchallenge,soshefeelsabitnervous.53.为了解更多信息，她一直与她的中国网友保持联系。Inordertogetmoreinformation,shealwayshere-friendsfromChina.54.她的朋友说，如果你不能很好地了解中国的文化，你在这次交流中可能会有些困难。Herfriendsaid,“youknowChineseculturewell,youmayhavesometroubleduringtheexchange.”55.最后，她决定通过上网查找一些有用的信息来为这次交流做准备。,shedecidedtogettheexchangebysearchingsomeusefulinformationontheInternet.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）随着现代科技的发展，家用机器人开始普及，给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢?请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TypeFunctionCommentCookingRobotdosomecooking，cleanupthekitchensmartgreenNursingRobottakecareofbabiesortheelderly，talkwith...make...notfeellonely，expensive...(请补充)…(请补充)…(请补充)HouseholdRobotWiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,householdrobotsarenowwidelyused.Therearemanykindsofhouseholdrobots.

2024学年第一学期期末质量评价八年级英语（参考答案及评分标准）一、语法选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5CABAC6-10ADDBA11-15CCBAD二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16-20BCCAD21-25DAABD三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A)26-29ACDBB)30-32CDCC)33-36ADBCD)37-40BACB第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45DECAB四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46.chance47.local48.glad49.advised/asked/arranged50.win第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51.looksforwardtotaking/can’twaittotake52.befullof/filledwith/havelotsof53.keepsintouchwith54.Ifdon’t/can’t;或Unless…can/do55.Intheend第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）范文基础版：Withthedevelopmentofmodernsci