广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:★Kidsfrom3-7:Free;★Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;★Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487—256—656or487—266—545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.1.Howmuchshoulda6—year—oldboyandhisparentspayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.50dollars. D.75dollars.2.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.Three. B.One. C.Five. D.Eleven.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theclubmeetseveryweektodiscoveranewworldtogether.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.D.Thememberscantaketheirdogsbutcan’tsmokeintheclub.BImagineadogyoudon’tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon’tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog—likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(庞贝考古公园)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous“timecapsule(胶囊)”fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash(火山灰).Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(扫描仪).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite.“It’sabreak-throughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,”saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D—scanningdrone(无人机).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa“SmartArchaeologicalPark”.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?A.Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.B.ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C.Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D.Adog—likerobotworksforthepark.5.WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?A.Catchthieves. B.Lookforsafetyproblems.C.Buildanarrowtunnel. D.Cleanupvolcanicash.6.WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?A.Itshouldmovefaster. B.Itbreaksthingsoften.C.Itisagreathelptothepark. D.Itbringssafetyproblems.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.B.Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C.A3D—scanningdronewilltakeSpot’splace.D.SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.CAnewtrendhasrecentlysweptthrough(席卷)theuniversitysceneincentralChina’sHenanProvince:nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhou,acapitalofHenanprovincetoKaifeng,anancientcityinHenan.Groupsofstudentssetoffonsharedbikeslateatnight,cyclingforoverfivehourstocoverthe50—kilometerstretchtothecityofKaifeng.Thesenightrideshavegrownsopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbeseenstretchingacrosstheroad,creatingavibrantscene.ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledover50kilometersbeforebeingrewardedwithaplateofsteamingdumplings.Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinated(协调)effortsacrossdepartmentstoofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedockingpoints,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmissiontouniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThisinitiativeallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.“Thesestudents,withtheirspiritednightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets,”saidacityofficial.“However,long—distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.”8.WhatmotivatedthetrendofnighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng?A.Asocialmediatrend. B.Asearchforadventure.C.Avisittoahistoricalsite. D.Desirefordeliciousfood.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”probablymean?A.record B.complete C.start D.change10.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theadmissiontovisitthelocaltouristattractionsfreely.B.Theactionstakentodealwiththenighttimecycling.C.TheeffectsthenighttimecyclingmakesonKaifeng.D.Theeffortsmadetoensurethesafetyofnighttimecyclists.11.What’stheofficial’sattitudetowardsthenightcycling?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub—SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.Byusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocesses(物理大气过程)intraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst—of—its—kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.

12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.C.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itislow—cost. B.Itrunseasily.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModelD.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub—SaharanAfrica第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisChineseaGoodLanguagetoLearnIfthere’sonelanguageintheworldthat’sworthlearning,it’stheChineselanguage.Youmustbewonderingwhy.16Gainthejobopportunities.Withthesteadydevelopmentfordecades,Chinahasbecomethesecondlargesteconomicpowerintheworldwhilekeepingcloselyconnectedwiththewest.17Ithelpsalotifyou’relookingtoworkinacareerthatinvolvesdealingwithChinesebuyersorsuppliers.Knowaboutthehistoryandculture.18Infact,Chinahashadasignificantsayinthehistoryoftheworld.It’sagreedthatfourgreatinventions—namelypaper—making,printing,gunpowderandthecompass—madetheirwayfromChinatoEuropeviathefamousSilkRoad.ToreallyunderstandthecontributionofthispartoftheworldandhaveadeepinsightintothehistoryofAsia,speakingthelanguagecanbebeneficial.19Chineseliterature,bothancientandmodern,comesfromanentirelydifferentculturalbackgroundthanliteraturewrittenintheWest.Toreallyappreciateit,however,youhavetoreaditintheoriginallanguage.ManyworksofChineseliteraturehaven’tbeentranslatedintoEnglish,soyouhavenochoicebuttoenjoythemastheystand.IfyouwanttounderstandmodernChina,learningtheChineselanguageisvital.Enjoythefood.InBritain,we’refamiliarwithChinesefood—oratleast,aWesternizedversionofit.BylearningtheChineselanguage,you’llstarttounderstandexactlywhatallofthosewordsonthemenumean.Intime,youmightfeelmorecomfortableorderingsomethingthat’salittlebitlessfamiliar.20A.Translatetheliterature.B.Appreciatetheliterature.C.Herecomeafewgoodreasonstolearnthelanguage.D.Therefore,theabilitytospeakChineselanguageisprettyvaluable.E.Chinaishometothehistoryandculturethatrunsforthousandsofyears.F.YoumightevendevelopanappreciationforChinesecuisineforitsvarieties.G.Chineseculturehashadagreatinfluenceontheworldforthousandsofyears.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas21tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully22hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea23.Withoutparticular24inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle—agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she25myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat26assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite27.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity28,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould29theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,30Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)31tothe20—minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame32wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue33oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained34ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly35tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.excited D.eager22.A.increased B.reduced C.caused D.avoided23.A.hand B.shot C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.doubts C.expectations D.experiences25.A.explaining B.exchanging C.exploring D.expressing26.A.uneasy B.unbelievable C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.annoying C.amazing D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turnedon D.turneddown29.A.describe B.recognize C.suffer D.sense30.A.before B.while C.after D.as31.A.break B.end C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.strategy D.routine33.A.benefits B.concerns C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.free C.scared D.tired35.A.command B.demand C.recommend D.request第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。BytheShangDynasty(around1600—1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell—developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent36.________(form),asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredivided37.________(geographical),leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,38.________(change)underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221—207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry39.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas40.________greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatein41.________(write).WrittenChinesehasalsobecome42.________importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhich43.________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,44.________(know)asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning45.________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上。第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）46.Thegovernmentshouldtake________(有效的)measurestosolvetheproblemsfacedbythosepoorchildren.47.They’llbemorelikelytobuymorefromhiscompany,becausetheyalreadytrusthiscompanyto________(递送)whattheyneed.48.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(同样)important.49.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea________(贡献)tosociety.50.Inadditiontopracticalskills,thelessonteachesteamwork,encouragesself—worth,and________(促进)feelingsofcommunity.51.Shortlyaftertheaccident,the________(injure)weresenttohospital.52.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond________(describe).53.Advertising,thelifeblood(命脉)ofmanybroadcasters,isdifficulttodo________(global).54.Thereason________________hewaslateforschoolwasthatheoverslept.55.________(look)atthestarrysky,thegirllayonthegrass,________(bury)inthought.56.Tomis________aboutthematter________hissalary.(concern)57.Writershave________writingexperienceandthebornconcernonthe________andformationofwritings.(create)58.他正朝咖啡店走去，手中握着一件我无法辨认的物品。Hewaswalkingtowardthecafe,holdingsomethingthatIcouldn’t________________.59.他开始在网上呼吁人们为项目捐款，并筹集了超过200万美元！Hestartedaskingpeopleto________________hisprojectonlineand________over$2million!60.正是有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山才能在