2025年人教A版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教A版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷291考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where2、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique3、I’minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allwhatB.allthatC.whatthatD.allwhich4、Itisthemostpowerfulearthquake_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where5、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6、Amy,aswellasherbrothers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.weregivenB.wasgivenC.gaveD.gives7、Sevenpairsofeyes______onhimatthisnews.A.fastenB.werefastenedC.focusedD.fixed8、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)9、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、完成句子(共8题，共16分)12、Haveyoutoldtheteacher________?

你告诉老师你迟到的原因了吗?13、报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。

Thereport________________________byoneofthebeststudents.14、新的科技馆正在哪里建造?

Where________thenewsciencemuseum________?15、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升为总经理。16、幼崽孵出后不久就不见了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.17、尽管鲍勃认为他是无辜的；但他还是被逮捕了。

________Bobthoughthewasinnocent,hewas________________.18、一旦他被捕；他很可能把一切都告诉警察。

(1)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(状语从句)

(2)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(省略)19、Thepurposeofthecharityis___________(帮助无家可归的人们)．(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分四、图画作文(共2题，共14分)20、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序；写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：周年纪念日anniversary

阳台balcony

信鸽协会PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.词数不少于60；

2.短文的开头已给出；不计入总词数。

提示词：阳台balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

____.

____.

____.

____.

____.评卷人得分五、汉译英（整句）(共1题，共7分)22、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）评卷人得分六、其他(共4题，共8分)23、指出下面句子的从句类型。

【小题1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小题2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小题3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小题4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小题5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小题6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小题7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小题8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.24、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C拢庐Under

893.D．Above2,080.25、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.26、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique独特的。根据下句的转折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选A。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我对你所说的一切都感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少宾语，需用代词all作宾语，all后面用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是all，只能用that引导，并在从句中作havesaid的宾语。故选B。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最强烈的地震。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为themostpowerfulearthquake，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以应用that。故选C项。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：确切地说，我们所需要的只是石油的供应。根据所给句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词all，指物，先行词在从句中充当宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that。故选B。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。aswellas并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语lastweek可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：听到这条消息，7双眼睛盯着他。短语fasten/focus/fixone’seyeson“盯着”，此处为被动语态，故选B。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们目前正在佛罗里达度假，下个月就会回来。A.extremely极度地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子结构，根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作，空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词，故选C项。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)9、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.11、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)三、完成句子(共8题，共16分)12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。thereaon“原因”做先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导。belate“迟到”，在定语从句中，时态为一般过去时，主语为you，所以系动词用were。故填thereasonwhyyouwerelate。【解析】thereasonwhyyouwerelate13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生，且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“bebeingdone”，“report”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应填“isbeingwritten”。故填isbeingwritten。【解析】isbeingwritten14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查现在进行时的被动语态。结合汉语提示，空处的内容为“正在被建造”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone；句子主语“thenewsciencemuseum”为单数，所以be用is，句子使用了特殊疑问句形式，所以be提到主语之前，故填①is；②beingbuilt。【解析】isbeingbuilt15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。结合句意可知，此处表示“升职”为promote，与句子主语间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填promoted。【解析】promoted16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句和时态语态。after引导时间状语从句，主语为they，表示“孵出”应用动词hatch，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文disappeared可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填aftertheywerehatched。【解析】aftertheywerehatched17、略

【分析】【详解】

考查连词和动词或短语。though/although尽管，引导让步状语从句。主语he与arrest之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。或用短语underarrest被捕。根据句意，故填Though/Although;arrested/underarrest。【解析】Though/Althougharrested/underarrest18、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句和省略。根据汉语意思提示，第一空中表示“一旦”应该用once引导条件状语从句；同时句子表述的是过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，表示“逮捕”应该用arrest，he和arrest之间是被动关系，故表示“一旦他被捕”应该用Oncehewasarrested。第二空中，当主句的主语和状语从句的主语一致，且从句是主语+bedone的结构，可以将主语和be动词省略，构成状语从句的省略结构。故使用oncearrested。设空处均处于句首，开头单词首字母应该大写。故答案为Oncehewasarrested和Oncearrested。【解析】OncehewasarrestedOncearrested19、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词短语。句意：慈善的目的是帮助无家可归的人们。“无家可归的人们”英文为homelesspeople,特指无家可归的人们。用动词不定式短语作表语，说明主语的内容。故填tohelpthehomelesspeople。【解析】tohelpthehomelesspeople四、图画作文(共2题，共14分)20、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文；要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：记叙文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般过去时。

写作内容：结合图片；描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：连词成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.这句话运用了非谓语动词resting，作伴随状语。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.这句话既运用了非谓语动词realizing做状语，又使用了情态动词must表示推测。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】IhadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageand