开学考试试题 -2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

开学考试试题一、单项选择1．________womaninredhas________eight-year-oldson.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/2．Thispieceofmusic________verybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds3．—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?—Abouttwohours.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften4．Ithinkyoucanplaytennis________yourelderbrother.A．asgoodas B．aswell C．aswellas D．morewonderfully5．I’llgotothebankthismorning.There’svery________moneyleft.A．little B．alittle C．much D．more6．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?

—Sorry,butIdon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．whytodo7．—IsthisSteven’swallet?—No,________isblack.A．he B．him C．his D．he’s8．Thehotelisacross________thepostoffice,8hundredmetersaway________ourschool.A．between,from B．behind,to C．from,from D．to,of9．We’re_________atthebadnews.A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．tosurprise10．Thelargetiger________manysmalltigersislooking________foodfordinner.A．and,at B．has,for C．with,for D．with,at11．________nicebreakfastitis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa12．Atfirstshe__________likemaths,butnowshe______________.A．didn’t;did B．doesn’t;doesC．doesn’t;did D．didn’t;does13．IthinkIknowher.Shehas_____hair.A．shortblondecurly B．shortcurlyblondeC．blondeshortcurly D．curlyblondeshort14．Sheisalways________areddressinsummer.A．wears B．in C．putson D．dress15．Theteachersays,“stop________andlistentome.”A．totalk B．talk C．totalking D．talking二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare16toanimals.InDecember2021,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They17abadstorm（暴风雪）.Ontheirwayhome,theheavy18stoppedthem.Anditwasterribly19.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeanymore.Shethoughttheycoulddie（死）20therewasthebadstorm.Theywereingreat21!But22,theirdog,Shana,waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold,butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn'thaveacoattokeep23,shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.ThenShana24todigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst,EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhatShanawanted25todo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel,thenwent26.ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo27thetunnel.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto28allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally,theygottotheirhouse,tired29safe.How30thetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!16．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired17．A．saw B．found C．met D．had18．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog19．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry20．A．so B．because C．but D．and21．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger22．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually23．A．lovely B．clean C．warm D．young24．A．wished B．hoped C．began D．thought25．A．it B．her C．him D．them26．A．right B．back C．away D．out27．A．under B．over C．across D．into28．A．run B．jump C．swim D．climb29．A．and B．but C．or D．so30．A．lazy B．scary C．smart D．lovely三、阅读单选Welcomehome!OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestationaftersixmonths’spacetravel.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnWhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationlastyear,onOctober17th,2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIItookjust9hourstoreturn!Itsnumberoforbits(绕地圈数)was5.LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisnotusualinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withexacttiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.KeepingseatedTheastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theyhavetokeeptakingexercise.FirstmealTheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Theyhadnoodles,porridge,Sichuansausagesandyogurt.31．HowmanyorbitsdidShenzhouXIIItravelaroundtheearth?A．17. B．28. C．9. D．5.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”mean?A．There-entrycapsulelandedupright.B．Theastronautshadthesoftestlanding.C．There-entrycapsulereturnedtotheearth.D．Theastronautsletgooftheparachutewithexacttiming.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．Theastronautsshouldalwayssitonchairsafterlanding.B．ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarth.C．TheastronautscamebacktoEarthaftertravelingforsixweeksinspace.D．Theastronautsatenoodles,rice,Sichuansausagesandyogurtfortheirfirstmeal.34．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel&Sports B．People&History C．Food&Health D．Science&Space阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。35．Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?A．Aboutmidday. B．At5:00intheafternoon.C．Around7p.m.orevenlater. D．Before7:00intheafternoon.36．MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith______________.A．spoons B．chopsticks C．fingers D．knivesandforks37．Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?A．“CanIhelpyou?” B．“Eatslowly!”C．“Helpyourself!” D．“Couldyouserveme?”38．Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?A．Ifthey’vebeengivensomethingtheydon’tlike. B．Iftheyarefull.C．Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem. D．Iftheyarenothungry.39．Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?A．Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.B．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C．Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D．Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.Birthdayisaspecialdayformostpeople.Wemayspendmuchtimecelebratingit.Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends.Wecanalsoenjoysomespecialfood.Doyouknowwhatpeopleeatontheirbirthdayaroundtheworld?Herearethreepeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theytelluswhatfoodtheyeatontheirbirthday.LiuJingisfromBeijing.“Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.InChina,redisasymbolofluck.Wethinkredeggsbringusgoodluck.SoyoucanseeChineseeatlongnoodlesandredeggswhentheycelebratetheirbirthday,”saysLiuJing.“Iamsohappybecausetodayismybirthday.Iwanttohaveabirthdayparty.Attheparty,wecanplaygames,singanddance.Wecanalsoeatabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandles.I’msurewecanhaveagoodtimeatmybirthdayparty,”saysDavidfromAmerica.“InCanada,peopleputacoin(硬币)intothecake.Ifthebirthdaypersoneatsthecakewiththecoin,heorshewillbelucky.IamsohappybecauseIeatthecakewithacoin,”saysSandy.40．Peoplemay__________ontheirbirthday.①watchballgames②goforatrip③watchamovie④haveabirthdaypartyA．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③41．WheredoesLiuJingcomefrom?A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrate”meaninChinese?A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 D．担心43．HowoldisDavid?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.44．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．whattoeatonone’sbirthdayindifferentcountriesB．threepersonsfromdifferentcountriesC．howtocelebrateone’sbirthdayD．whywecelebrateourbirthdayWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet(平衡的饮食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.45．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.46．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It'sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.48．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EatingHabit B．PlayingSportsC．MakingFriends D．HowtoGetHealth四、补全对话6选5A:Hi,Julia!49B:No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome.A:Why?B:50A:Whatdidyoudoathome?B:InthemorningIcleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.51A:Really?52B:Well,itwasn’tsobad.Iwenttothestorewithmysisterintheafternoon.Bytheway,didyouhaveagoodtimeonMayDay?A:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothezoowithmysister.53A．ThenIstudiedforthetest.B．Welikedtheanimalsatthezoo.C．Itsoundsboring.D．DidyouhaveagoodtimeonMayDay?E．Ihavenothingtodo.F．BecauseIhadalotofthingstodo.五、阅读还原5选5Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.54Canyoubelieveit?55UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.56Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone’scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneedsthenextcupofcoffee.57OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyarewithinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.58Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。A．Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.B．Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.C．Luckily,thedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.D．Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.E．Dronescanalsosavelives.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明六、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是一些书籍的信息，请为左栏的每个人选择一本合适的书籍。59Mandyenjoysreadingverymuchandshewouldliketochoosesomefairytales（童话故事）asherbedtimestories.60Ken’sfavouritesubjectishistory.Heisveryinterestedinhistorystories，becausehethinkshecanlearnalotfromthem.61JoyceisreadingWilliamShakespeare’splaysnow.AndsheenjoysShakespeare’scomedies（喜剧）best.62Adamlikescomicbooksalot.Andheoftenreadsthemafteralongday’shardworktorelaxhimself.63JennyisaforeignstudentstudyinginGuangzhouandshelikesreadingwarmstoriesaboutfamiliesandfriends.A．LittleWomeniswrittenbyAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott.Ittellsthelivesoffoursistersin19thcenturyanddescribesapictureoflovinglie.B．HamletisoneofShakespeare’splaysanditisalsothelongestofallShakespeare’splays.IttellsastoryabouthowHamlettookrevenge（报复）onhisunclewhokilledhisfather.C．Frankersteinisascarybookaboutscience.Ittalksaboutayoungscientistwhomakesaman.D．ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistorynovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens.IttellsusthestoryduringtheFrenchRevolution.TwocitiesmeanLondonandParis.E.FatherandSonisahappyandfunnycomicbook.Itwonmanyprizesanditisoneofthemostpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld.F.Grimm’sFairyTalesisaclassicwork.Itisveryfamousandknownaroundtheworld.G.AMidsummerNightsDreamisoneorShakespeare’scomedies.It’sastoryabouthowtwoloversfinallygettogether.七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Onceuponatime,overarivertherewasanarrow(狭窄的)bridge.Oneday,agoatwascrossing64bridge.Inthemiddleofthebridge,hemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroom65twogoatstopassatthesametime.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisn’t66roomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?Whydon’t67goback?”saidtheothergoat.“Youmustgoback,68Iamstrongerthanyou.”saidthefirstgoat."Youarenotstrongerthanme."saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(羊角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillboth69intotheriver.Weshouldnotfightbutlivein70.Ithoughtofagood71justnow—IfIliedown,youmaywalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedoverhimvery72.Sointhisway,theyboth73thebridgeandwentontheirways.Fightingcannotsolveproblems.Sometimestakeastepbackandtherewillbeabiggerworldinfrontofyou.八、书信作文74．假如你是Sally，你的美国好友Mary给你写了一封信，请你根据她的信写一封回信。要求：1.必须包含来信所含的内容。2.词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。DearSally,Howiseverythinggoing?Maybeyouarebusywithyourschoolworkthesedays.Thenhowwasyoursummervacation?Didyougosomewhereinteresting?Whatdidyoudothere?Whatdidyouthinkofyourtrip?Pleasewritetomesoon.MaryDearMary,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sally参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女人有一个8岁的儿子。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空处inred修饰名词woman，特指“穿红色衣服的女人”，用the；第二空处表示“一个八岁的儿子”，泛指用不定冠词，且eight为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——你每天看多长时间的电视？——大约两个小时。考查短语辨析。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Abouttwohours.”可知，询问每天看多长时间的电视。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：我认为你网球打得和你哥哥一样好。考查副词原级。空处修饰句中的动词play，应用副词形式，排除A选项；B选项表示“也”，不符合句意，故排除；结合句意可知，此处表达的是“和……一样好”，应用原级的比较结构，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我今天上午要去银行。剩下的钱不多了。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，表示否定；alittle一些，表示肯定；much许多；more更多。根据“I’llgotothebankthismorning.”可知，剩下的钱不多了，表示否定含义。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。whattodo做什么；howtodo怎么做；whentodo何时做；whytodo为什么做；know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“helpmewithmyhomework”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——这是史蒂文的钱包吗？——不，他的是黑色的。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s是heis/has的缩写，根据“IsthisSteven’swallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：旅馆就在邮局对面，离我们学校有八百米远。考查介词辨析。between在……中间；behind在……后面；from从；to到；of……的。acrossfrom“在……对面”，awayfrom“远离”。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。考查形容词的用法。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的；surprise名词/动词，惊讶/使惊讶；tosurprise动词不定式。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰人，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：大老虎和许多小老虎正在寻找食物作为晚餐。考查介词。根据“is”一词和“with的就远原则”可知，with符合句意；再者根据“固定搭配：lookfor，寻找”可知，第二空用for。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。12．D【详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢。考查助动词。根据“Atfirst”可知，前半句时态为一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did+not构成否定句，故排除B和C；根据now可知，后半句时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，用助动词does。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：我认为你认识她。她留着金黄色的短卷发。考查形容词的用法。形容词的排序：限定词+外观（大小、长短)+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料，此处为长短+形状+颜色。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：夏天她总是穿一件红色的连衣裙。考查表示“穿”的词语辨析。(be)in+颜色（+衣服），可作表语或后置定语，着重于服装的款式或颜色；wear指穿着衣服，戴着手套、首饰、徽章、花儿、眼镜、手表等，强调穿着或戴着的状态；puton意为“穿上衣服，戴上眼镜”，强调穿的动作；dress打扮，穿衣服，宾语常是人；根据“is”可知，此处符合“bein+颜色+衣服”的结构，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：老师说：“别说话，听我说。”考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth停止一件事去做另一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。根据“stop…andlistentome”可知，是停止说话，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D26．B27．D28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟时遇到了暴风雪。但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道，最终他们平安的到家了。16．句意：他们对动物很友好。kind亲切友好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”他们到外面去照顾那些可怜的鸟儿可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。17．句意：他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。saw看见；found发现；met遇到；had有。根据下文“Ontheirwayhome,theheavy...

stoppedthem.”可知，他们是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天气。故选C。18．句意：在他们回家的路上，暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根据上文“They...abadstorm（暴风雪）.”可知，是下的暴雪。故选A。19．句意：并且天气特别的冷。warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据上文“They...abadstorm（暴风雪）.”，和下文“Evadidn'thaveacoat”可知，暴风雪天气，伊娃还没穿外套，所以应该是天气寒冷。故选C。20．句意：她想他们可能会因为糟糕的暴风雪而死亡。so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据上文“Evathoughttheycouldn’tgethomeanymore.”可知，伊娃认为他们因为这场可怕的暴风雪，到不了家，他们可能会死。前后之间构成因果关系，暴风雪是他们可能死亡的原因。故选B。21．句意：他们处于极大的危险中。time时间；weather天气；surprise意外之事；danger危险。根据上文“Shethoughttheycoulddie...”可知，因为这场可怕的风暴，他们可能会死，所以是有危险。故选D。22．句意：但是幸运的是，他们的小狗Shana和他们在一起。happily开心地；luckily幸运的是；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根据倒数第二段“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，小狗最终把他们平安的带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。23．句意：当她发现伊娃没穿外套保暖，她四处走动并想出了一个好主意。lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据上文“Anditwasterribly...”可知，天气非常寒冷，所以穿外套是为了保暖的。故选C。24．句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖洞。wished洗；hoped希望；began开始；thought思考。根据下文“Aftersometime,Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）”可知，随后Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道，所以这里是Shana开始挖隧道。故选C。25．句意：起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据下文“ShewalkedtoEvaandtookherjackettolethergo...thetunnel.”可知，Shana是通过隧道救了两人，所以起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。故选D。26．句意：她走进隧道，然后又走回来。right正确的；back回到原处；away离开；out向外。根据“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，以及下文“ShewalkedtoEva”她走回伊娃身边，所以是进去后又走回原地。故选B。27．句意：她走回伊娃身边，拽着她的外套让她走进隧道。under在...下面；over在...上面；across横穿；into进入。根据“Shanawalkedintothetunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，随后拽着伊娃的衣服，是让她进入隧道。故选D。28．句意：小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。run跑；jump跳跃；swim游泳；climb爬。根据上文“Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.”以及“Shanawasonlytwoyearsold”可知，小狗仅仅两岁，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以这两个老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故选D。29．句意：他们最终回到了家,虽然很累,但很安全。and并且；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据上文“Thelittledogtookthetwooldto...allthewaybacktotheirhome.”可知，两位老人是在隧道中怕回家，所以很累，但最终平安到家。前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。30．句意：这只两岁的狗有多聪明。lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文“shewalkedaroundtogetagoodidea.”，小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行为可知，小狗非常聪明。故选C。31．D32．A33．B34．D【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。31．细节理解题。根据“Itsnumberoforbits(绕地圈数)was5.”可知，神舟十三号绕地球运行了5圈。故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据“There-entrycapsulelandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotusualinChina’sspaceflighthistory.”可知，只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功完成了返回舱垂直降落。所以此处“so”指代的是“返回舱垂直降落”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestationaftersixmonths’spacetravel.”可知，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富安全返回地球。故选B。34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。最有可能在报纸上的“科学与太空”板块看到。故选D。35．C36．D37．C38．A39．B【分析】入乡随俗！本文讲述的是一起吃西餐需要注意的事项。包括：餐饭的时间、工具、进餐时如何服务、如何拒绝等等。吃西餐的黄金定律是：看看别人，按别人的方式做。35．细节理解题。根据“Mealtime”下的“Dinner="around"7p.m.orevenlater”可知，晚餐在下午七点或更晚。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Howtoeatfood?”下面“Knivesandforksareusedformost”可知，西餐大多数用刀或叉子。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Beingserved”一段可知，主人常说：Helpyourself或CanIserveyou?故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Refusingfood”下的“Givensomethingyoudon’tlike”可知，当提供了自己不喜欢吃的食物时，说：I’msorry,Ican’teatthis。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!”可知，黄金定律：看着别人，按他们做的做。故选B。40．A41．A42．B43．C44．C【分析】本文来中国的LiuJing、美国的David和加拿大的Sandy介绍在各自的国家生日庆祝方式。在中国，生日吃长寿面、红鸡蛋；在美国，可以玩游戏、唱歌跳舞、吃生日蛋糕；在加拿大，吃到带硬币的蛋糕是幸运的。40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends”可知，过生日的活动有去旅行、开生日宴会、去看电影。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“LiuJingisfromBeijing”可知，LiuJing来自中国北京。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据下文“Onbirthday,wemaygoforatrip,haveapartyorwatchamoviewithourparentsandfriends.Wecanalsoenjoysomespecialfood.”去旅行、开生日宴会、去看电影、吃特别的食物，这些都是庆祝生日的活动。可知，此处celebrate指“庆祝”。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第三段David说的话“Wecanalsoeatabigbirthdaycakewithfifteencandles”吃有十五根蜡烛的大生日蛋糕，可知，David是15岁。故选C。44．主旨大意题。本文来中国的LiuJing、美国的David和加拿大的Sandy介绍在各自的国家生日庆祝方式。故选C。45．D46．B47．A48．D【分析】这是一篇健康类阅读，主要讲述了健康在每个人的生活中都很重要，作者列举了一些让我们变得健康的方法。45．细节理解题。根据第二点Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.每周锻炼两到三次。可知如果你想健康就每周锻炼两到三次。故选D。46．细节理解题。根据第三点Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.可知最好每天睡8小时。故选B。47．推理判断题。根据第一点“Eatabalanceddiet(平衡的饮食).Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.”均衡的饮食。吃很多水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一点肉。可知，A选项“我们可以吃很多肉来保持健康”不正确。故选A。48．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.”我们知道健康在每个人的生活中都很重要，下面是一些让他们容易获得健康的方法。可知，本文主要讲“如何获得健康”。故选D。49．D50．F51．A52．C53．B【分析】文章大意：本文是A和B之间关于五一假期活动内容的对话。A问B五一玩得快乐吗，B说不快乐一直呆在家里打扫房间，做功课，学习，太糟糕了。B问A五一假期快乐吗，A说快乐，和姐姐一起去了动物园。49．根据下句答语No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome.不，我没有。我呆在家里。可知，此空应填一般疑问句，故答案为D。50．根据上句Why?为什么？可知，此空应填以Because引导的句子，故答案为F。51．根据上句InthemorningIcleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.早上我打扫房间做作业。可知，此空应填ThenIstudiedforthetest.故答案为A。52．根据上句Really?真的？和下句Well,itwasn’tsobad.嗯，没那么糟。可知，此空应填Itsoundsboring.故答案为C。53．根据上句:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothezoowithmysister.是的，我有。我和妹妹去动物园了。可知，故答案为B。54．B55．D56．A57．E58．C【分析】文章主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。54．根据“Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.”及“UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，无人机还有其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合，故选B。55．根据“UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，此处应该是说它能为困倦的人送咖啡，选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合，故选D。56．根据“Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson’spersonalinformation.”可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，选项A“然后，无人机将飞向此人。”符合，故选A。57．根据“OnecompanyinAfricausesdronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople’slives.”可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处应该是说无人机也能救人们的命，选项E“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合，故选E。58．根据“Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.”可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处应该是突出无人机的用处，应该是说无人机找到了他，选项C“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他。”符合，故选C。59．F60．D61．G62．E63．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍五个人喜欢的书籍的种类，并介绍了六本书籍。59．根据“Mandyenjoysreadingverymuchandshewouldliketochoosesomefairytalesasherbedtimestories”可知，曼迪非常喜欢童话故事。选项F“Grimm’sFairyTalesisaclassicwork《格林童话》是一部经典著作”与之对应。故选F。60．根据“Ken’sfavouritesubjectishistory.Heisveryinterestedinhistorystories”可知，肯对历史故事很感兴趣。选项D“ATaleofTwoCitiesisahistorynovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯•狄更斯的一部历史小说”与之对应。故选D。61．根据“JoyceisreadingWilliamShakespeare’splaysnow.AndsheenjoysShakespeare’scomediesbest”可知，乔伊斯喜欢威廉•莎士比亚的戏剧。选项G“AMidsummerNightsDreamisoneorShakespeare’scomedies《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚的喜剧之一”与之对应。故选G。62．根据“Adamlikescomicbooksalot.Andheoftenreadsthemafteralongday’shardworktorelaxhimself”可知，亚当非常喜欢漫画书。选项E“FatherandSon