小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案解析)

小升初英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案解析)1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1．题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2．题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3．题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4．题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5．题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6．题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2．阅读理解。Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.1．ThisisapictureofJack’s______.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2．Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3．What’sontherightwall?A.Aclock B.AmapofChinaC.Amapoftheworld D.Apicture4．Thereare_____desksinJack’sclassroom.A.20 B.21C.40 D.415．WhereisJackintheclassroom?A.HeisonLiFang’sleft.B.HeisinfrontofJohn.C.HeisbehindAmy.D.HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim的中间。1．细节理解题。根据Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.可知约翰在李芳和Tim的中间，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。3．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1．细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次；故选D2．细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3．细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4．细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5．细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A4．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰伦）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel:301-2768，故选：D2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故选：B3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。根据广告第1栏信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：DaqianMuseum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。5．It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look，heisfeeding(喂养)thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1．What'sAnndoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．Shoppingwithhermother.C．Visitingthezoo. D．Listeningtomusic.2．Bruce______.A．wantstobuyashirt B．wantstogotothemoviesC．likesanimalsverymuch D．wantstohaveagoodrest3．What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.4．WhereisTom?A．InNewYork. B．InShanghai. C．InMoscow. D．InHawaii.5．Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A．Ann. B．YangLin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1．细节理解题。根据Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。5．细节理解题。根据YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案为B。6．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪项陈述是错误的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】表格中列举了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。1．细节理解题。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。2．细节理解题。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。3．细节理解题。由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。4．细节理解题。由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。5．判断正误题。根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C错误。7．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMingisinGermany.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为:A.2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：ChenMing在中国的海南。故答案为:D.3．根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B.4．根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Notbad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为：B.5．根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为：C.8．TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice(价格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.Athalfpastthree,wegototheSwimmingClub.Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecause（因为）itistimeforallofustohavesupper.Wearetired(累)butweareveryhappy.1．Wemeet___________A．attheschoolgate. B．inthepark C．inthebus D．intheSwimmingClub2．Thepriceoftheticketforeachstudentis_________yuan.A．nineteen B．thirty—six C．nine D．eighteen3．Theparkisopenfor_______hoursaday.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven4．Afterdinnerwesitandchat________A．athome B．neartheclub C．onthesofa D．underthetrees5．Whydothestudentsgohomeataboutsixp.m.?A．Becausetheyarehappy. B．Becausetheyaretired.C．Becausetheygohomeforsupper. D．Becausetheyhavesomehomeworktodo.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：今天是星期天。我们班上午七点三十分在校门口集合，乘公共汽车去海安公园。票价为每个成人是18元,但对于每个学生半价。公园从8点到下午5点开放。首先,我们在公园里玩游戏。然后我们中午吃晚饭。饭后坐在树下聊天。3点半我们去游泳俱乐部。我们大约6点钟回家。我们很累,但是我们很开心。1．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.”理解可知，我们在校门口七点集合，故选A。2．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Theprice(价格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf（半价）.”理解可知，大人的票价是18，学生的是一半，也就是9yuan，故选C。3．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.”理解可知，公园自早上八点，到下午五点开门，共九个小时，故选B。4．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.”理解可知，午饭后我们在树下聊天。故选D。5．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecauseitistimeforallofustohavesupper.”理解可知，我们六点回家的主要原因就是回家吃饭，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读9．ABigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatter（无论）whereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）.InthatplaceyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong.”Itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.ThenameofBigBencomesfromabigbuilder.1．BigBenis__________.A．abus B．aclockC．thenameofBen D．ahouse2．BigBenisin________.A．China B．theUSAC．Japan D．theUK3．Theclockgoeseveryminutesofanhour.A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five4．YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen________.A．atthetopoftheclocktowerB．intheHousesofParliamentC．onthehandsofthehugeclockD．onthefourfacesoftheclock....5．Theunderlined（画线部分）word“hands”means“__________"inChinese.A．手 B．标志 C．指针 D．发条【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文为我们介绍的是英国的大本钟。大本钟有四张表盘，每一张表盘都像一辆公共汽车那么大。无论你站在哪里，都能看到大本钟上的时间。它的指针有4米长。在伦敦的国会大厦上，你可以看到大本钟，也能听到它的钟声。1．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon可知，BigBen不是一个人的名字，它是伦敦的一个大钟的名字。故BigBen是一个大钟。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文的前几句话BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.可知，BigBen在伦敦，而伦敦是英国的首都。选项中theUK.也是英国的意思。故选D。A是中国；