2024-2025学年高中英语单元要点小结1Module1SmallTalk含解析外研版选修6

Module1SmallTalk单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ifeltawkward(尴尬的)whenaskedwhyIwaslateforclassinfrontofmyclassmates.2．Heismodest(虚心)abouthisprogress.3．Ontheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofmyweddingIinvitedalotofmyfriendstocelebrateit.4．Duringherabsence(不在),Ilookedafterherpetdog.5．It'simpolite(不礼貌的)tospitinpublic.6．Shegavenoreply(答复)tomyapplication.7．Thefunction(功能)oftherobotisrecognizedworldwide.8．Imadeanapology(致歉)tomyneighbourfordisturbingherrest.9．Ourworkwasinterrupted(打断)becauseofthepowercut.10．You'dbetterseizethisopportunity(机会)toimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．Forhimthestageisjustameansofmakingaliving.解析：句意：对他来说舞台表演只是谋生的一种手段。thestage不是指详细的舞台，而是特指“表演”；means单复数同形，此处是泛指一种方法、手段，故用不定冠词a。2．Heisweakforlackofexercise.解析：forlackof缺乏。3．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.解析：句意：除了从整体上介绍电脑学问外，这一课程还供应详细实践。inadditionto除……之外(还)。4．—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetraffic;otherwise,_Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.解析：依据空格后的句子Iwouldhavebeen...可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用otherwise(否则，不然的话)表示虚拟条件。5．Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichto_choose(choose)．解析：考查“特别疑问词＋不定式”结构。6．Coldastheweatherwas,ourtripthereturnedouttobegreatfun.解析：句意：尽管天气很冷，但我们去那儿的旅行很好玩。turnout结果是。7．Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthedoorbellring(ring)．解析：hear后跟不带to的不定式。8．Theyseemednottobeawareofwhatwashappeningaround.解析：句意：他们好像没有意识到四周正在发生的事。beawareof表示“知道，意识到”，为固定词组。9．Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyouliking(like)boxing.解析：句意：我不可思议像你这样美丽的女孩竟然会喜爱拳击。imaginesb.doingsth.10．Eachboyandeachgirlaswellassometeacherswhoare(be)tovisitHengshuiMiddleSchoolinHebeiProvinceis(be)askedtobeatthebusstationat6：30.解析：who________...Province为定语从句，先行词为someteachers，故从句谓语动词用复数；aswellas连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与aswellas前的成分在人称和数上保持一样，且eachboyandeachgirl表示整体概念，谓语动词应用单数。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Everyoneofusshouldbe_aware_of(知道)ourownstrengthsandweaknesses.2．Myfatheroftensmokes.As_a_consequence(结果),hecoughsfrequently.3．Whencopyingthisdocument,becarefulnottoleave_out(遗漏)anywords.4．AlthoughsomeofusstudentsmayhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thereisnoneedtoshow_off(卖弄)ourEnglishtoimpressforeignteachers.5．Thefamousstarvisitsthesickkidsinthehospitalregularlytocheerthemup(使……振作起来)．6．Ilovereadingaboutmyfavoritewritersandknowtheirwritinghabitslead_to(导致)theirsuccess.7．Everytimehegoestohisteacher'soffice,heputs_his_foot_in_his_mouth(说错话)．8．Under/In_no_circumstances(决不)shouldyoucheatintheexamifyouwanttobea“MeritStudent”．9．Itwasn'tuntilwestayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehad_a_lot_in_common(有很多共同之处)．10．Nomatterwhathappenstheywillbeherewithus，supportingustogo_through(经验)allthedifficulttimes.Ⅳ.阅读理解“Cultureconsistsofallsharedproductsofhumansociety.”Thismeansnotonlysuchmaterialthingsascities，organizationsandschools，butalsonon­materialthingssuchasideas，customs，familypatterns，languages.Puttingitsimply，culturereferstotheentirewayoflifeofasociety，“thewaysofapeople”．Languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Somesocialscientistsconsideritthekeystoneofculture.Withoutlanguage，themaintaining(持续)ofculturewouldnotbepossible.Ontheotherhand，languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture;itreflectsculture.Inthebroadestsense，languageisthesymbolicrepresentationofapeople，anditcomprises(包含)theirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds，aswellastheirapproachestolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.Weshouldnotgofurtherintotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.Whatneedstobestressedhereisthatthetwointeract，andthatunderstandingofonerequiresunderstandingoftheother.Socialscientiststellusthatculturesdifferfromoneanother，andthateachcultureisunique.Asculturesarediverse，languagearediverse.Itisonlynaturalthenthatwithdifferencesinculturesanddifferencesinlanguages，difficultiesoftenariseincommunicatingbetweenculturesandacrosscultures.Understandingisnotalwayseasy.Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmerelymasteringthepronunciation，grammar，wordsandidioms.Italsomeanslearningtoseetheworldasnativespeakersofthatlanguageseeit，learningthewaysinwhichtheirlanguagereflectstheideas，customs，andbehavioroftheirsociety，andlearningtounderstandtheir“languageofthemind”．Learningalanguage，infact，isinseparablefromlearningitsculture.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theterm“culture”refersto________.A．allmaterialsproducedbyhumanbeingsB．thetotalthatmakesupasocietyC．thingslikecities，organizationsandschoolsD．ideas，customs，familypatterns，andlanguages答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。见第一段文化的定义及其说明。2．Thesecondparagraphtalksabout________.A．therepresentationofcultureB．therelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureC．therolelanguageplaysincultureD．theinfluenceculturehasonlanguage答案：B解析：段落大意题。其次段主要谈到语言和文化的辩证关系。3．Therewillbenodifficultywithcommunicationifpeoplefromdifferentcountries________.A．canknowbotheachother'slanguagesandculturesB．canknoweachother'scultureC．sharethesamecultureD．canspeakeachother'slanguage答案：A解析：推理推断题。从第四段最终两句可知A项最为合理。4．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．learningaculturethroughitslanguageB．learningsocialcustomsthroughcultureC．learningsocialsciencethroughsocietyitselfD．learningalanguagethroughitsculture答案：D解析：段落大意题。从最终一段可知学习语言的同时也应学习其文化，两者是不行分的。Ⅴ.语法填空Simonwassentbyhismastertoamarkettobuyninedonkeys.Onhiswayback,Simonrode__1__anddrovetherestofthedonkeysalongtheroad.After__2__(pass)throughaforest,Simoncountedthedonkeys.Buttohishorror,hecouldonlyseeeight.Downhejumpedfromhisdonkey,andsearchedforthe__3__(lose)onebehindeverytree.Buthecouldn'tfindit.Tocheckagain,hecountedthedonkeys，__4__werestandinginagroup.Therewerenineofthem.Smilingwith__5__(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.Atacrossroads,Simoncountedthedonkeystomakesurethatnonehadtakenthewrongroad.Hewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlyeight.Oncemorehegotoffhisdonkey__6__searchedagain.Then,counting__7__(care),hefoundtherewerenine.Thisworriedhim,andhe__8__(convince)thatthedonkeyswerebewitched(中妖术)．Whenhegottothefarmhetoldhismaster__9__it.Themasterlookedathimandsaid,“Countthemoutaloud.”Thenhelaughed,saying,“Ithinktherearetendonkeys,Simon.Youcountedeight,butyouforgottocounttheoneyouareridingand__10__rider.”1．one解析：one＝adonkey。2．passing解析：前文有介词after，介词后的动词加­ing，故填passing。3．lost解析：此空后面是一个代词，故此空应填形容词lost“丢失的，不见了的”。4．which解析：引导一个非限制定语从句，先行词是donkeys。5．relief解析：前文有介词，介词后应用名词，故填relief。6．and解析：gotoff和searched是并列谓语，故填and。7．carefully解析：此空的词是修饰counting，应用副词，故填carefully。8．was_convinced解析：convincesb.that­clause,sb.b