2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业5[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Youmakefriendswithpeopleandthenmakeunreasonabledemandssothattheyreject(拒绝接受)you.2．EarlyinthemorningwordcamethatMrBlackhadbeenelected(选举)presidentofthecompany.3．Thelastdecade(十年)hasseentremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.4．Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished(出版)．5．WhenMrGreenretired(退休),hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.6．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergarten(幼儿园)arenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.7．Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassive(被动的)smoking.8．IfIhadhadinsurance(保险),thesicknesswouldnothavecausedsuchaproblem.9．Somepeoplearemoreenergetic(精力充足的)inthemorning,whileothersintheevening.10．Computershavereplaced(取代)humansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Themajorityoflocalpeoplegetbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.2．Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaintabouttheserviceofyourhotel.3．Thegovernmentactedinresponse(respond)toeconomicpressure.4．Mycousintriedtojointhearmybutwas_rejected(reject)．5．Keepinganappointment(appoint)isveryimportantinourlife.6．Thesmallanimalswerescaredto_run(run)awaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.7．ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJackasourmanager.8．Thegentlemanneverfailstohelpwhoeverisinneedofhelp.9．ShetreatseverythingIsayassomekindofjoke.10．Hewasthefirstpersonto_try(try)outthenewfishingmethod.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily­runcompanyinHopkins,Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome，”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit'snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey'dcome.”94­year­oldDavisontoldKARE­TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It'shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison'spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It'sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn'thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn'thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe'stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge'srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleavehelikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE­TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn'tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn'tmattertohim.“I'mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon？”The94­year­oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了为了排解孤独，Davison建游泳池，邀请邻居家的孩子来游泳。当孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十四岁的法官每天都能听到笑声。从这个故事中可以学到一个人对华蜜的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的欢乐。1．WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?A．Torememberhisdeadwife.B．Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C．Tofightagainsthisloneliness.D．Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“Evy,hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.”可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Theneighborhoodchildren.B．Histhreeadultchildren.C．ReportersfromKARE­TV.D．Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.解析：代词指代题。下文“Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.”说他邀请全部邻居的孩子来游泳，由此推断出“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome”意思是假如你建立了它，他们就会来。“they”指的是邻居的孩子，故选A。答案：A3．Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge'spool?A．Theyshallwearlifejackets.B．Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C．Theyshallreceivesometraining.D．Theyshallgettheirparents'permission.解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段“Thejudge'srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.”(法官的规定要求孩子们游泳时，父母或祖父母必需陪伴)可知选B。答案：B4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B．Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C．Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D．One'ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段“The94­year­oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.”可知当孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十四岁的法官每天都能听到笑声。从这个故事可以看出一个人对华蜜的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的欢乐，故选D。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend­finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It'seasytogetsofreakedout(担心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't­come­near­mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.__1__Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It'llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew.”or“Ican'twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa！__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大胆的)move.It'sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.__3__Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend­findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil？”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？”__4__Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi，Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit？”or“Hi，I'mnew.What'stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria？”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You'llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou'llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A．Peopledon'tcomenearyou.B．Allyouneedisonequestion.C．Listencloselytotheiranswers.D．Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E．Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F．Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers，like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”．G．Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.这是一篇说明文。短文就如何自信地交到挚友，提出了几个可行的步骤。1．A解析：由“It'seasytogetsofreakedout(担心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't­come­near­mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，当你处在一个新的环境中很简洁让你担心，以至于你起先发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以推断出小题1要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A选项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。2．D解析：由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa！__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大胆的)move”可知，小题2要起到承上启下的作用，故D选项“这些都不是正确的交友方式”符合句意。3．B解析：由小题3所在的段落可知，本段主要介绍了在沟通过程中，为了使沟通能够顺当地接着下去，强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式起先。小题3为本段的标题。故B选项“你所须要的就是一个问题”切题。4．F解析：由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska‘can’ora‘do’question,like‘CanIborrowapencil？’or‘Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？’”可知，小题3在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么。故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案，像‘是’或者‘沿着大厅就能望见’。”切题。5．G解析：由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，结交新挚友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多，就越感觉放松和自然。故G选项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样，须要练习才能真正对它充溢信念”。符合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DonRitchiewasafamousAustralianman.Fornearly50years,hesuccessfullystopped160peoplefromkilling__1__(they)atacliff(悬崖),withjustakindwordandasmile.Donwasarealgentleman,hepurposelychosetoliverightacrossthestreetfromthecliff,justbecausehewantedtosavelivesof__2__(stranger)．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandlookoutofthewindowforanyone__3__(stand)tooclosetotheedgeofthecliff.Ifhesawsomeoneandthoughttheymightjump,hewould__4__(simple)walkoverwithasmileandsay,“IstheresomethingIcoulddotohelpyou？”Thatsoundsverysimple，__5__itworked.Ritchietriedtohaveatalkwiththesepeopleandendedupinvitingthembacktohishouse__6__teaorbreakfast.Inasituation__7__mostpeoplewouldturnablindeye,withsuchsimpleactionstakenbyDon,hesaved160lives.He__8__(give)theLocalHero