2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津译林版选修10VIP

PAGE课时分层作业(八)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thereport(推断出)thatthenewswasnottrue.2．They(卑视)againsthimbecauseofhisnationality.3．Thenewfactorywillcreatean(额外的)400jobs.4．Sheshruggedhershouldersandmadeno(答复)．5．Theletter(包含)importantinformationabouttheaffair.6．You'dbetter(停止)theaction.7．Theycouldn't(避开)beingdrawnintotheargument.8．Educationisapowerful(武器)wecanusetofightAids.9．WhendiscussingthediseaseofAids，theyusedalotoftechnicalandscientific(术语)．10．Inthisway，studentswilllearnhowtheAids(传播)．【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4．reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9．terms10.spreadsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfatfood.2．You'dbetternotgetintothehabitof(drink)．3．Youwillsoongetusedto(type)onelectrictypewriters.4．WTOisshortWorldTradeOrganization.5．Itisdifficult(decide)betweenthetwoopinions.6．Ididn'teatthefishthatthesmellputmeoff.7．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,theparentswereworkinginthefields.8．Thetwoboysplaysidesideallafternoon.9．Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepher(wait)solong.10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroomoneanother.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5．todecide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.after[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealisedthisandapologizedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家起先探讨。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema致歉的缘由是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。【答案】C2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Taodas跟帖内容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应当是Taodas。【答案】C3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为绽开探讨，主要探讨面对不良行为人们应当做出什么反应。badbehavior与talkedveryloud对应，Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。【答案】A4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理推断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongtheFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I1thefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerknotmorethan17,cameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir？”“Iwishto2apairofsocks.”3glowed.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothebestplaceintheworldtobuysocks？”Ihadnotbeen4that,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.“Comewithme，”saidtheboyhappily.Hebeganto5“6，boy,I'mgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful？”Therewas7anexpressionofjoy,asifhewererevealing(透露)tomethe8ofhisreligion.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.“Myfriend，”saidI,“ifthisis9theenthusiasmfromfreshness,andyoucankeepitup10，intenyearsyou'llowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathispridein11willbeunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto12him.Whenfinallysomeclerkdoesnoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.13possiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsounconcernedbeganhiscareerwithenthusiasm.Thefreshness14；Hebecameamechanicalsalesman.I'veobservedsuchchangeinthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatI'vecometothe15thatthefastestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述作者在一家袜店的经验，对于男职员的工作热忱作者感到很惊异，也感慨许多现在冷漠的售货员，或许当时也是充溢热忱的，就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。1．A.turnedinto B．brokeintoC．cameacross D．metwith【解析】考查动词短语。turninto变成，拐进；breakinto闯入；comeacross遇上；meetwith遇到，“我”拐进看到的第一家袜店。【答案】A2．A.buy B．findC．see D．have【解析】考查动词。buy买；find发觉；see望见；have有，“我”想买双短袜。【答案】A3．A.Hisface B．TheroomC．Hiseyes D．Thefire【解析】考查名词。Hisface他的脸；Theroom房间；Hiseyes他的眼睛；Thefire火。句意：他双眸满是热忱。【答案】C4．A.curiousabout B．awareofC．sensitiveto D．attachedto【解析】考查形容词短语。curiousabout对……新奇；awareof意识到；sensitiveto敏感；attachedto附上。句意：我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随意进来的。【答案】B5．A.push B．forceC．look D．drag【解析】考查动词。push推；force强迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他起先从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子。【答案】D6．A.Holdup B．JustyouwaitC．Holdon D．Hangup【解析】考查动词短语。Holdup举起，耽搁；Justyouwait等着瞧吧；Holdon别挂断，等一等；Hangup挂断。句意停一停，孩子，我只买一双！【答案】C7．A.onhisface B．tomysurpriseC．forsomereason D．tosomedegree【解析】考查介词短语。onhisface在他的脸上；tomysurprise使我惊异的是；forsomereason因为某些缘由；tosomedegree到某个程度。他的脸上有兴奋的表情。【答案】A8．A.beliefs B．storiesC．values D．mysteries【解析】考查名词。belief信任；story故事；value价值；mystery神奇。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奇妙似的。【答案】D9．A.hardly B．onlyC．nomorethan D．notmerely【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；only只有；nomorethan仅仅；notmerely不仅仅。假如这只是簇新感产生的热忱。【答案】B10．A.dayafterday