2025年重庆文化艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年重庆文化艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我很惊讶在巴黎偶然遇见一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇见；comeafter跟随；comeon加油。根据语境可知选B。

3、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little等连用，构成固定搭配．根据句意可知第一空说艾米是一个认真的女孩，中心词是girl，则此处填写such．第二空说她在上次考试中几乎没有犯错，mistake是可数名词，需用few修饰，则此处应填写sofew，故选择D。so/such…that常引导结果状语从句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词，makemistakes是犯错

4、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“——Tom昨天的这个时候在教室吗?——不在。他那时正在操场上踢足球。”atthistimeyesterday是过去的时间点，在过去的时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。

5、Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most（）weresilent.(1分)A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“我擅长网球，事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。”根据“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比较的范围intheclub可知，此处表示的是最高级“最好的”。故选D。

7、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.

(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析record记录。fiction小说，虚构的事。performance表演演出。

8、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法

9、

Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.(1分)A、HisB、MineC、HersD、Yours正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。"

10、Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

11、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第20空填（）。(1分)A、ensuredB、delayedC、forgottenD、forgiven正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。ensured意为“确保”;delayed意为“拖延”;forgotten意为“忘记”;forgiven意为“原谅”。根据短文可知，有些事情不能拖延到其他时间。故选B。

12、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.(1分)A、

write

a

lot

for

his

readersB、

make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC、

know

people

of

all

kindsD、

cause

his

readers

to

laugh正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Thetwins（）alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心词汇/短语/句式：fromthenon

从那时起翻译：从那时起，这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析：can

能够，情态动词；beableto能够。A是过去进行时；B是一般过去时；C是一般过去时；D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon

从那时起”可知是现在完成时。

14、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.(1分)A、Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB、Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC、May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD、thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析她很擅长英语，不是吗？反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。

16、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意：如果我知道这个聚会很无聊，我就不会来了。我什么都没做。本题的关键是对前句的理解，前句用了虚拟语气，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，后句是对过去情况的说明。故后面使用一般过去时。故C正确。

17、Tomsaidhe_______basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、isplayedB、wasplayingC、playsD、hadplayed正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!

(1分)A、cutoutB、carryoutC、turnoutD、workout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！考查动词短语辨析。cutout剪下；carryout执行；turnout结果是；workout解决；根据“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。

20、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是介词短语becauseofbadweather句意：正是因为糟糕的天气，足球赛才被推迟。故D正确。

21、Thesephotos（）intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?

(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析打扰一下，请你把那个杯子递给我好吗？A、

Do助动词；B、Should应该；C、

Would是will的过去式；D、Must必须。这里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+动词原形？表示“请你做某事好吗”，其中用would或could语气委婉一些。故选C。

23、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?---No,butI'vegot（）.(1分)A、anywhiteonesB、somewhiteonesC、somewhiteoneD、anywhiteone正确答案选项：参考答案：B

24、—Drivinglessandwalkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.

(1分)A、take;driveB、take;todriveC、take;drivingD、taking;driving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。wouldratherdosththandosth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;takeawalk意为“散步走路”;considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”。所以选C。

25、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。

26、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow．

(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析父亲找不到他的儿子，他正在找他。lookat看；lookto考虑;预想;展望；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾

27、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates？---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-你能让我看看在美国拍的照片吗？-当然我明天带来学校。本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

28、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Margaret的教学方法。故选B。

29、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这是一般感叹句型结构(注意what只会对名词感叹)其完整的结构是这样的：What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)注意：这里的形容词是修饰名词的.例如：Itisaterribleday.变为感叹句为：Whataterribleday...

30、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、butD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我们再也看不到Kobe打篮球比赛了，但是我们会永远记住他。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

31、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“----你知道那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是谁吗?--哦，他是Tom。他是一个活泼的男孩。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空特指那个穿黄色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二个空泛指一个活泼的男孩，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。

32、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.(1分)A、whereB、thatC、whyD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：C

33、Theflowersmells（）andIlikeitverymuch.(1分)A、wellB、goodC、badD、badly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“那花闻起来味道很好，我非常喜欢。”smell是连系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，所以排除A和D;根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可以推断花的味道应该很好。故选B。

34、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、do

B、did

C、willdo

D、wasdoing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

35、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正确答案选项：参考答案：D

36、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

37、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

ThornhillwasanEnglish____.(1分)A、writer

B、king

C、worker

D、artist正确答案选项：参考答案：D

38、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.(1分)A、whyB、whenC、whatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查表语从句。句意为：“四川食物比上海食物更辣，这就是我喜欢它的原因。”分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，That是主语，is是系动词，why引导的是表原因的表语从句。故选A。

39、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.

(1分)A、alittle；afewB、little；afewC、few；alittleD、afew；little正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我只懂一些英语，但是我可以写一些英语单词。首先English不可数，用(a)little修饰，words可数用(a)few修饰，由题意知，只懂一点英语却会写一些英语单词，but形成转折．故选B。

40、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。

41、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我刚要进入办公室，这时听到有人在外面大声喊：＂地震了！＂在这里从句用的是一般过去时，表示＂当…时＂用when;while引导的从句通常用进行时，表示动作延续的过程，故选B。本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答

42、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.(1分)A、werehavingB、washavingC、arehavingD、havewrite正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.

(1分)A、the;theB、a;theC、the;anD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-约翰，那边的人是谁？-他是我叔叔，一位英语老师.有overthere修饰表示特指，所以用the，故选C。

44、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things