2025年武汉工贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年武汉工贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.——______________________

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、WhysoC、WhatforD、Goodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析让我们今天下午踢足球。好想法。

2、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、nobody

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.(1分)A、niceB、nicerC、thenicestD、nicest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“我喜欢住在这里的每一个人，但你是最好的。”根据比较的范围ofall可知，句子用的是最高级，且形容词最高级前必须加the。故选C。

5、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(3)选（）(1分)A、understand

B、believe

C、say

D、expect正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.(1分)A、byB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析介词辨析。表示时间时By表示在……之前，on表示在具体某一天，at表示在具体时刻，in表示在一个时间范围内。在夏天属于一个比较宽泛的时间范围，故选D。

8、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第13空填（）。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在分词词义辨析。demanding意为“要求”;pretending意为“假装”;believing意为“认为”;doubting意为“怀疑”。根据下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知，此处指他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。故选C。

9、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查介词的用法。句意：Margie对于她的工作表明了积极地态度。短语：对于什么的态度，应用attitudetowards/to,所以选A。考点：考查介词辨析点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。

10、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(12)选（）(1分)A、waitingfor

B、thinkingof

C、lookingat

D、searchingfor正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、bigenough

B、enoughbig

C、toobig

D、muchbig正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、_____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

(1分)A、UnlessB、BecauseC、AlthoughD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"如果你没有尝试过，你就无法想象这件事多么令人开心．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于ifnot．故选A

13、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.

(1分)A、ifsoB、togiveanexampleC、inotherwordsD、inconclusion正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。ifso，如果那样的话；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用togiveanexample。故选B。

15、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、Look!（）.(1分)A、HerecomesyoursisterB、HereyoursistercomesC、Comeshereyoursister.D、Yoursistercomeshere正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“他的妈妈不喜欢扔旧东西，尽管它们没有用。”evenif意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用evenif。故选C

18、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句翻译：外边很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，强调穿的动作；B、wear穿，强调穿着的状态；C、takeoff脱下；D、in里面

19、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.(1分)A、buyB、buyingC、tobuyD、buys正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意为：“——为什么不给John买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物呢?——好主意!他对汽车很着迷。”Whynot意为“为什么不”,后接动词原形。故选A。

20、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、keepB、endC、lastD、continue正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。keep意为“保持”;end意为“结束”;last意为“持续”;continue意为“继续”。endwith为固定搭配，意为“以……结束”。故选B。

21、---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(1分)A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．这取决于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;CYoucan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。

23、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.(1分)A、inwhereB、inwhichC、theplacewhereD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查地点状语从句。句意为：“—-妈妈，你的医生说什么了?——他建议我住到空气更清新的地方。”分析句子结构可知，live后面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，空格处用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。

24、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“---需要帮忙吗?——是的，我需要一双鞋。”apairof后的名词常是由两个部分组成的物品，只能用复数形式。故选A。

25、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，aperson作整个句子的主语，而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系，故选C符合。

26、Therewasalways（）waterinthewell.(1分)A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.(1分)A、setupB、shutoffC、givenupD、turnedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“—--政府正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道，一些工厂很快就会被关闭。”shutoff意为“关闭”。根据语境protecttheenvironment可知，为了保护环境，应关闭某些工厂。故选B。

28、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式和动名词。句意为：“一过来看看!孩子在哭。—-请做点事情让他停下来。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选A。

29、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：--你对他的安全担心吗：--只有一点。Agradually逐渐地Bbroadly宽阔的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根据句意，故选C。

30、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、UsuallyB、hardlyC、oftenD、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。

31、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析busily[ˈbɪzɪli]A:bus[bʌs]B:but[bət,bʌt]C:put[pʊt]D:busy[ˈbɪzi]故选D.

33、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你觉得这个交通工具怎么样？询问“……怎样”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

34、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）m(a)p(1分)A、d(a)teB、c(a)tchC、p(a)stD、m(a)ny正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析map[mæp]A:date[deɪt]B:catch[kætʃ]C:past[pɑːst]D:many[ˈmeni]故选B.

35、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故选B。

36、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.

(1分)A、anB、/C、theD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，intheeastof，在……东部，故选C。

37、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

38、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“—--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。

39、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetaken

(1分)A、whenB、whomC、whoD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anybody，先行词在从句中作主语，且当someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句，关系代词往往用who不用that。故选C。

40、QQ,______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.

(1分)A、whyB、whichC、thatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：D

41、（）monthoftheyearisJune.(1分)A、SevenB、TheseventhC、SixD、Thesixth正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查序数词。句意为：“June是一年中的第六个月份。”序数词前要加定冠词the,强调顺序，根据常识可知六月是一年中的第六个月份。故选D。

42、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildli