2025年浙江机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年浙江机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。

2、--HaveyougotanyplansforthisMayDayholiday?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoShanghai.

(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--这个五一假期你有什么计划吗？--我不确定。我可能去上海旅行。本题考察情态动词的使用A选项must译为必须、一定。I’mnotsure.表示回答者不确定，因此排除A选项。B选项need译为需要、有必要。与句意不符。C选项may译为可能、也许。正确。D选项should译为应该，与题意不符。

3、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay．What'syoursurpriseforyourfather？﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim．

(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意：﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是Thefirstthing，有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that．故选：D。

4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.

(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话。A、comes来，第三人称单数﹔B、came来，过去式;C、willcome一般将来时;D、

havecome已经来，现在完成时。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选A。

6、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、like

B、as

C、for

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、HeneverstoppedlearningEnglish,_______?

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、didn'theD、didhe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他从来没有停止过学英语，是吗？反义疑问句never是否定，后面应该用肯定，stopped是过去时态，整个句子也应该是过去时。

8、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析in+颜色,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,颜色前不用任何冠词；in+具体衣服,要用冠词the或a.

9、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、todevelopD、developed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。

11、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、anD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据题意，后面是birds，应该是多只鸟，所以用some

12、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母爱自己的子女，子女也应当尊重理解父母。故选D。

13、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。我父母都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。”notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据谓语动词are可知父亲和母亲两人都感兴趣。故选C。

14、MayIhave________tea,please?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、theD、alot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析tea是不可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

15、WhenMrYuwasyoung,he________takepartinthefootballmatch.

(1分)A、usestoB、usedtoC、usedD、usedat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析余先生年轻的时候，他经常参加足球比赛。usedto过去常常

16、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.(1分)A、asB、forC、toD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析中国以长城而闻名。Befamousas作为……而出名；befamousfor因为……而出名。中国因为长城而出名。故选B。

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、InallB、AfterallC、ForallD、Atall正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查短语辨析。inall意为“总共”;afterall意为“毕竟；终究”;forall意为“尽管；虽然”;atall意为“根本；全然”。此处指他没有离开，毕竟这是他出生的地方。故选B。

19、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题主要考查动词短语。A项，lookafter照顾;B项，lookat看;C项，lookfor寻找;D项，lookup仰望;查阅。结合语境，问句中的时间状语从句表示你阿姨不在家的时候，可知前面应表示谁照顾婴儿，只有A项符合此意。

20、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：听到这个坏消息，我感到根据语义听到坏消息感到难过抱歉，所以选A

22、Howmany（）doyouwant?Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——请给我来一公斤。本题考查名词的数。因为题干中的many“许多”是用来修饰可数名词的复数的，而Potato“土豆”没有用复数形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，都不正确。只有bananas“香蕉”是可数名词的复数形式，故答案为C项。

23、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。

24、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(1分)A、WhataB、WhatanC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“--上周我们看了一场多么激动人心的足球赛啊!—-是啊!我计划今天下午去踢足球。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)十可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数soccergame,且exciting是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面要加an,所以应用what来感叹。故选B.

25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第11空填（）。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为：“每个同学都把注意力集中在了黑点上，但是没有人写那张白纸。”根据句意可知，前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。

26、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-Nancy,你介意把音乐调低点吗?你的父亲正在写报告。抱歉，我马上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意为“抱歉，我马上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Youareright意为“你是正确的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意为“谢谢你的帮助”。根据句意可知，音乐的音量影响到了父亲写报告，所以应该是表达歉意，并立即把声音调低。故选A。

27、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“——午饭后，我总是感到困倦。——一杯咖啡可以让你清醒。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,根据“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推断，上文应该是困倦的。故选A。

29、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装。介词开头句子采用倒装主语为severalpolicecars所以动词用复数形式。寺庙前有几辆警车他们来这为的是搜寻通缉犯。选B

30、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我听到KennyG的录音《回家》,我总是想起我的家乡。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，所以排除A。whenever意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。故选D。

31、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正确答案选项：参考答案：C

32、He（）whenyoucame.(1分)A、willarriveB、hadalreadyarrivedC、wouldalreadyarriveD、hasalreadyarrived正确答案选项：参考答案：B

33、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.

(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC、don'ttosmokeD、todon'tsmoke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我妈妈经常叫我不要抽烟。asksbtodosth：叫某人做某事；asksbnottodosth：叫某人不要做某事

34、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.—__________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtripB、ThesametoyouC、SoundsgreatD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:——我明天要参加驾驶证考试。我真的担心。——别紧张。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快，Thesametoyou你也一样;Soundsgreat听起来很棒，Takeiteasy别紧张。可知后者安慰对方不要紧张，故选D

35、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第3空填（）。(1分)A、laughterB、pleasureC、secrets.skills正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。laughter意为“笑声”;pleasure意为“乐趣”;secrets意为“秘密”;skills意为“技巧”。此处指读书的乐趣。故选B。

36、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、so

B、to

C、as

D、very正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、canbe

B、shouldbe

C、maybe

D、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查定语从句。句意：他们开始进展得很好，但是最终他们担心的所有事情都发生了。先行词是不定代词everything，在定语从句中作宾语，不定代词作先行词，则关系词只能用that。考点：考查定语从句

39、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“虽然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他经常和我一起去健身房。”根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时，gotothegym意为“去健身房”,主语Myfather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。

40、WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?Iguess（）hastroubledher.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿着街道骑着车，突然一辆车过来并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析选项：much多，修饰形容词比较级；very非常；so因此；too太；联系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故选D考点：考查副词的用法。

42、Hecamehere____________.

(1分)A、atmyrequestB、bymerequestC、bytherequestofmeD、formyrequest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意：在我的要求下，他来了。atone’srequest依照某人的请求，其他搭配不对。

43、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。

44、T