2025年广东工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年广东工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（7）题选（）

(1分)A、moreB、fewerC、lessD、enough正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查比较级。根据上下文内容可知,句句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。比去年少少,且为可数名词,应用fewer。

2、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.(1分)A、disappointB、disappointedC、disappointingD、disappointment正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“他的失败使他的父亲认为他是一个令人失望的男孩。”disappointed为形容词，意为“失望的”,修饰人；disappointing为形容词，意为“令人失望的”,修饰物。adisappointingboy意为“令人失望的男孩”。故选C。

3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(oo)kB、f(oo)tC、sp(oo)nD、b(oo)k正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A考点：as...as的结构点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词

5、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.(1分)A、isB、areC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.(1分)A、sometimeB、sometimesC、forsometimeD、sometime正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、Ilikeplaying（）footballandmysisterlikesplaying（）guitar.(1分)A、/;theB、a;aC、the;/D、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(1分)A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——对不起，我坐错座位了。—一没关系。我坐你的。”Welldone意为“干得好”;Betternot意为“最好不”;Excuseme意为“打扰一下”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知应该是“没关系”。故选D。

10、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.(1分)A、leaveB、leftC、shouldleaveD、willleave正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Tomagreedtogowithus____.

(1分)A、inaminuteB、atlastC、atthesametimeD、final正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析汤姆终于同意和我们一起去了。inaminute一分钟后，很快；atthesametime与此同时；inorderthat引导目的状语从句。

12、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.(1分)A、putoffthemB、cleanedoffthemC、putthemoffD、cleanedthemoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“学生们把黑板上的句子抄完后，老师就擦掉了。”cleanoff意为“把……擦掉”,属于动词加副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词时，代词要置于动词和副词之间。故选D。

14、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第10空填（）。(1分)A、rightB、exactC、raiseD、rise正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词和动词词义辨析。right意为“正确的”;exact意为“精准的”;raise意为“提高”;rise意为“上升”。空格处和后面的fall形成对比，因此用rise。故选D。

15、—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.—Youdid?Ihearhe______forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析nextyear表示将要发生，所以根据时态应用一般将来时，be+ving形式，选D。

16、—Canshe________EnglishorFrench?—Idon’tknow.

(1分)A、speakB、sayC、talkD、tell正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析speak：说，讲；这句话意思是她可以说英语或法语吗？

17、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道历史上谁发明了纸吗？）结合选项可知，这里应说“蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸”符合语境。

18、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际

19、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“—你想喝点什么吗?——不了，谢谢。”something用在疑问句中，表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选C。

22、That'severything________isn'tglass.

(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那是所有不是玻璃的东西

23、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

25、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in，所以选B

26、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“不要整天玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。”根据playgamesonthecomputerallday可推断出，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛是有害的，所以harmful意为“有害的”符合句意。故选A。

27、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第1空填（）。(1分)A、settledB、heardC、understoodD、known正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述去英国旅游时，你不必说很好的英语，只要能表达自己的意思就行，因为英国人也不说很标准的英语，即使你的英语不是说得很好，他们也会明白你的意思。考查动词词义辨析。settled意为“定居”;heard意为“听见”;understood意为“明白”;known意为“知道”。去英国旅游，当然希望当地人能听明白自己的话。故选C。

28、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.

Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.

PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes()(1分)A、onApril25B、onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C、onthesamedateeveryyearD、onMarch22正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了春季最重要的节日——复活节。在复活节，人们会举行各种各样的庆祝活动，在不同的国家，有各自独具特色的庆祝活动。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.”可知，复活节在3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一个星期日都可以。故选B。

29、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。

30、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.(1分)A、at;atB、at;inC、in;inD、in;at正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.

(1分)A、willcomecomesB、comeswillcomeC、comescomesD、willcomewillcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:――我不知道他明天是否来。――如果他来，我会打电话给你。第一空位于宾语此句中，根据时间状语tomorrow，可用一般将来时态;在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。所以选A。

32、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.(1分)A、enoughbigB、biggerC、bigenoughD、enoughbigger正确答案选项：参考答案：C

33、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查名词的词义辨析。句意：一个人对文学的鉴赏力取决于他的审美知识水平。Aassumption假设；Bapplication运用；Cappreciation欣赏，鉴赏力；Dadvocation支持，拥护。根据levelofart可知，艺术水平决定对文学的鉴赏力。故选C。

34、I_________inNewYorkforjusttwoweek.

(1分)A、amB、havebeenC、wasD、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我来纽约已经两周了。从forjusttwoweeks可知时间是过去，havebeen表示已经，故选B

35、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

36、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“当你有麻烦时，保持冷静较好。”keepone'scool意为“保持冷静”。根据“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻烦时，最好是保持冷静。故选A。

37、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?______①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.

(1分)A、①②

B、①③C、②③

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

39、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、________youlivenearthepark,youcanoftenplaythere．

(1分)A、SoB、IfC、AfterD、Before正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据句意是假如/假设，加入你住在公园的附近，你就可以经常在这玩。故选B

41、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析touch[tʌtʃ]A:mouth[maʊθ,maʊð]B:sound[saʊnd]C:shout[ʃaʊt]D:enough[ɪˈnʌf]故选D.

42、PleasetellDaisytocallmewhenshe________backtoShanghaitomorrowafternoon.

(1分)A、comesB、cameC、willcomeD、havecome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:请告诉黛西明天下午回上海时给我打电话。A、comes来，第三人称单数﹔B、came来，过去式;C、willcome一般将来时;D、

havecome已经来，现在完成时。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选A。

43、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问他人姓名用What’syourname？

44、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atth