2025年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年唐山科技职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.(1分)A、ThisisJackspeakingB、IamspeakingC、JackismeD、IamJack正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A；ThisisJackspeaking我是Jack；Iamspeaking我正在讲话；Jackisme杰克是我；IamJack我是Jack；根据上句Who'sthatspeaking？可知是电话用语；答语应为ThisisJackspeaking；故选A．

2、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）(1分)A、JackmotherB、Jackmother'sC、Jack'smotherD、Jack'smother's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析D考查名词的双重所有格。句意为：“Bond夫人是Jack的妈妈的一个老朋友。”双重所有格的结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,故选D。

3、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.

(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句，第一个空as引导定语从句，因为先行词前面，有thesame.第二个空,which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前文的内容。句意：他们不愿以要他们答应的同样价格把房子买给我们，这让我们很失望。选C。

4、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析alittle,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。afew,一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。cake是蛋糕，是可数名词，所以选择C

5、Kite,I’mvery_______foryourenormoushelp.

(1分)A、usefulB、carefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析副词very修饰形容词，句意为凯特，我非常感谢你的巨大帮助。

useful有用的，careful小心的，helpful有帮助的，thankful感激的。根据语境，可知选D

6、MybrotherWangTaoisgoingtoswim________．

(1分)A、yesterdayB、thedaybeforeyesterdayC、thedayaftertomorrowD、intomorrow正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析由begoingto看出是打算做，用将来时间。

7、I'llletyouknowassoonashe（）(1分)A、arrivesB、willarriveC、arriveD、arrived正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是数学老师，我会让数学学习变得更简单更有趣一些。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。

9、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查基数词。句意为：“一年有365天。”数词的读法，十位和个位之间加连字符，百位和十位之间加and,十位是零，也用and补上，具体数字不加-s。故选C。

10、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,_.(1分)A、a

small

matter

may

cause

great

troubleB、

accidents

may

happen

anytimeC、

troubles

always

come

in

groupsD、anyonemayhavetroubleanyday正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、Thenewpairof（）whichIboughtyesterdayismadeof（）.(1分)A、glasses;glassB、glass;glassC、glasses;glassesD、glass;glasses正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“我昨天买的新眼镜是玻璃做的。”glass作“眼镜”讲时是可数名词，作“玻璃”讲时是不可数名词，第一个空是“眼镜”,由两个部分组成的某物常用复数形式，第二个空是“玻璃”,是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。

12、WelaughedatLiLei's________.

(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据题意:我们嘲笑李雷的..，应填名词。mistake表示“错误”，是名词。wrong表示“错误的”，是形容词。而matter和thing两个词是事件的意思，根据题意，嘲笑的应该是李雷的错，所以答案应选C

13、Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：-祝贺你,汤姆!你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。-别开玩笑了，你知道我不擅长物理。Abeallears全神贯注地倾听；Bpullmyleg开玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨脚的。故选B。

14、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意为：“——Ted,你如何让你的父亲过了一个特别的父亲节?-噢，我们举行了一个有趣的野餐，而且我做了一个皇冠，向他表达了我的爱。”表示“如此……”时，可用“so+形容词+a/an+名词”或“such+a/an十形容词+名词”。故选B。

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、p(a)geB、l(a)zyC、r(a)zorD、h(a)ndle正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第15空填（）。(1分)A、attendedB、noticedC、heardD、cared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。attended意为“参加”;noticed意为“注意”;heard意为“听见”;cared意为“关心”。此处指从那以后父亲再也没有参加过作者的任何比赛。故选A。

18、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：这真是令人刺激的比赛，你认为谁会赢这次比赛？这里doyouthink是插入语，放在疑问词之后，插入语之后应跟陈述语序，这里疑问词是作的主语，故选A。

19、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第6空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、speakC、writeD、talk正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。bring意为“带来”;speak意为“说”;write意为“写”;talk意为“谈论”。根据下文“theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreading…”可知，是让学生写下所看到的东西。故选C。

20、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、Wouldyoulike_______todrink?

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：你想喝点什么吗？something某物anything任何事nothing没有任何东西everything一切。anything可用在疑问句和否定句中，但would发问的句子需要用something。据语义选A"

23、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.

(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。Akids小孩；Bfriends朋友；Cowner主人；Dmother妈妈。根据下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。

24、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——Tom总是在英语练习中犯那么多错误!——是的，如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

25、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析房子里有一个男孩和两个女人。就近原则aboy是单数用is

26、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.(1分)A、availableB、carefulC、popularD、different正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国又流行起来了。——是的。很多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们作为中国人的骄傲。”根据“ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.”可以推断，popular意为“流行的”符合句意。故选C。

27、Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.

(1分)A、a;anB、an;thean;aD、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。

28、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（9）题选（）

(1分)A、will

payB、won＇t

payC、will

spendD、won＇t

cost正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为一一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱,但需要一点时间。物作主语,表示花费,应用cost。

29、—HowdidyoucometoBaoying—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.

(1分)A、spentB、paidC、lostD、took正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你是怎么来宝应的？——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lost失去；took花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知，此处是“ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth”句型，故选D。

30、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。”空格处的介词短语在句中作后置定语，所以应该用with的复合结构。故选B。

31、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“你应该多吃点，否则你爬山时会饿。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选C。

32、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语Itwasreallyagreatsuccess，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。

33、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。本题考查由ifonly引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时。句意：——有关于你儿子的信息么？——没有，要是我没有说那些苛刻的话多好啊。故B正确。考点：考查虚拟语气

34、Ifadriver_________toparkinthewrongplace,he’llgetafine.

(1分)A、findsB、isfoundC、hasfound正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款。通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语adriver是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语adriver是单数形式，动词be用is，find的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B

35、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:在连续四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不离开.根据题意应该选复数形式的形容词，而days’是名词性形容词，因此选B

36、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

37、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杯子里没有一点牛奶。some和any均可修饰可数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修饰名词复数，a置于单数可数名词前。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词。

38、Johnhadmade（）rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.(1分)A、suchB、veryC、soD、sucha正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、___acolddayofNovember,thelittlegirlwasfounddead。

(1分)A、InB、AtC、OnD、For正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、WhenMrYuwasyoung,he________takepartinthefootballmatch.

(1分)A、usestoB、usedtoC、usedD、usedat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析余先生年轻的时候，他经常参加足球比赛。usedto过去常常

41、Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou..

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、oasyoulike.C、Whatashame.D、Takeiteasy.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。Whatashame!真遗憾。句意：——抱歉，安，我恐怕不能和你一起去看刘谦的魔术表演了！——真遗憾，谁知道他下次来要等什么时候呢？故选Ｃ。

42、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?

(1分)A、Withoutsuccess.B、

Without

purpose.C、

In

doubt.D、

In

trouble.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、WhendidMr.Greencomeback?（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.(1分)A、AtB、ForC、InD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：A

44、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“在度假之前，你最好做个计划。”before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“制定计划”发生在“度假”之前，所以应用before来引导时间状语从句。故选A。

45、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第9空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、wonC、givenD、awarded正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“得到”;won意为“赢”;given意为“给”;awarded意为“报酬”;givesb.ahand是固定搭配，意为“帮某人忙”。故选C。

46、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第11空填（）。(1分)A、cautiouslyB、unwillinglyC、enthusiasticallyD、intentionally正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。cautiously意为“谨慎地”;unwillingly意为“不情愿地”;enthusiastically意为“热情地”;intentionally意为“有意地”。此处指作者对Rafidah的提议表示乐意接受，所以是热情地接受。故选C。

47、-Whyareyou（）thispla