2025年岳麓版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年岳麓版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、ItwasfrommyChineseteacher________IknewMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that2、--–Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)Yes,butI____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascookingB.willcookC.cookedD.hadcooked3、Isthisthesecondtimethattheoldman，anexpertinITfromIndia，________theSummerPalace？（）A.visitB.isvisitingC.hadvisitedD.hasvisited4、Passengersare_________toopenthewindowswhenthetrainismoving．（）A.keptB.forbiddenC.preventedD.banned5、MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，_______，ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.（）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)6、Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains_________heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that7、________themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Tohavekept8、I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A．deliberatelyB．actuallyC．carelesslyD．eagerly9、—Waiter!—____—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.。A．Yes,sir?B．What?C．Allright?D．Pardon?10、When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared11、Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.asD.since评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共7题，共14分)12、Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.。TitleHowMuchYouKnowAbouttheCommonColdIntroduction◆Peoplecatchacold61.inspringorfall.◆A62.____ofcoldvirusesexisteverywhere.◆Itishardtofindacureforeachcold.Thesymptomsofthecommoncold◆Thebody’sbloodaswellasitstemperature63.,causingafever.◆Youwillfindthatyouhavesomedifficulty64.____.◆Youhavearunnynose,whichmakesyoufeelmiserable.Some65.____ofdealingwiththecommoncold◆Drinkingchickensouptohelpyou66.____.◆Takinghotbathsanddrinkingwarm67.________.◆Takingsomemedicine.68.____bysomescientists◆Takingmedicinewhenhavingacoldwilldo69.____tothebody.◆Takingmedicineornotwilltakeyouoneweekto70.thecommoncold.13、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______•totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

•totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks•tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

•to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

•tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations•tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

•toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

•tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？•Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

•Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

•Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．14、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（补贴）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity•Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

•Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

•Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

•Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity•Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

•Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet•Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

•Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

•Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

•Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．15、"HELLisacitymuchlikeLondon，"saidPercyByssheShelleyin1819．Modernacademicsagree．LastyearDutchresearchersshowedthatcitydwellers（居民）havea21%higherriskofsufferingfromanxietydisordersthandotheircalmerruralcountrymen，anda39%higherriskofsufferingfrommooddisorders．Butexactlyhowtheinnerworkingsoftheurbanandruralmindscausethisdifferencehasremainedunclear-untilnow．AstudyjustpublishedinNaturebyAndreasMeyer-LindenbergoftheUniversityofHeidelbergandhiscolleagueshasusedascanningtechniquecalledfunctionalmagnetic-resonanceimaging（机能性磁共振成像，简称fMRI）toexaminethebrainsofcitydwellersandcountrymenwhentheyareunderstress．

InDrMeyer-Lindenberg'sfirstexperiment，participantslyingwiththeirheadsinascannertookmathsteststhattheywereboundtofail（theresearchershaddesignedsuccessratestobejust25-40%）．Tomaketheexperiencestillmoreembarrassing，theteamprovidednegativefeedbackthroughheadphones，allthewhilecheckingparticipantsforindicationsofstress，suchashighbloodpressure．

Thecitypeople'sgeneralmentalhealthdidnotdifferfromthatoftheruralcountrymen．However，theirbrainsdealtwiththestresscausedbytheexperimentersindifferentways．Thesedifferenceswerenoticeableintworegions：theamygdalas（杏仁核）andtheperigenualanteriorcingulatecortex（前扣带皮层；简称PACC）．

Peoplelivinginthecountrysidehadthelowestlevelsofactivityintheiramygdalas．Thoselivingintownshadhigherlevels．Citydwellershadthehighest．InthecaseofthepACC，however，whatmatteredwasnotwheresomeonewaslivingnow，butwhereheorshewasbroughtup．Themoreurbanaperson'schildhood，themoreactivehispACC，regardlessofwherehewasdwellingatthetimeoftheexperiment．

Theamygdalasthusseemtorespondtothehere-and-nowwhilethepACCisprogrammedearlyon，anddoesnotreactinthesame，flexiblewayastheamygdalas．Second-to-secondchangesinitsactivitymight，though，beexpectedtobeconnectedwithchangesintheamygdalas，becauseofitsroleinregulatingthem．fMRIallowssuchconnectionstobemeasured．

Inthecasesofthosebroughtupinthecountryside，regardlessofwheretheynowlive，theconnectionswereasexpected．Forthosebroughtupincities，however，theseconnectionsbrokedown．Theregulatorymechanismofthenativeurbanite，inotherwords，seemstobeoutoforder．

DrMeyer-Lindenbergandhisteamconductedseveralmoreexperimentstochecktheirfindings．Theyaskedparticipantstocompletemoremathstests-andalsotestsinwhichtheywerementallyupsanddowns-whileinvestigatorsscoldedthemabouttheirperformance．Theresultsmatchedthoseofthefirsttest．Theyalsostudiedanothergroupofvolunteers，whoweregivenstress-freetaskstocomplete．TheseexperimentsshowednoactivityineithertheamygdalasorthepACC，suggestingthattheearlierresultswereindeedtheresultofsocialstressratherthanmentaleffort．

Asisusuallythecaseinstudiesofthissort，thesamplesizewassmallandtheresultshowedanassociation，ratherthanadefinite，causalrelationship．Thatassociationis，nevertheless，interesting．Livingincitiesbringsmanybenefits，butDrMeyer-Lindenberg'sworksuggeststhatShelleyandhisfellowRomanticshadatleasthalfapoint．

Title：Dourbanbrainsbehavedifferentlyfromruralones？。PurposeoftheresearchTheresearchwasconductedtoexplainwhycitydwellersaremorelikelyto（1）______seriousdisordersthancountrymen．

ProcessoftheresearchDesignoftheresearch•Theresearchersmadetheparticipantstakedifficultmathstestsandprovidednegativefeedback，whichservedasthesourceof

（2）______fortheparticipants．

•MeanwhiletheresearchersscannedtheirbrainsandgotindicationsbyascanningtechniquecalledfMRI．Findingsoftheresearch•Theactivitylevelintheamygdalasishighestincitydwellers，（3）______bythoselivingintownsandthecountryside．Besides，theamygdalasrespond1（4）______．

•Theactivitylevelofaperson'spACC，regulatingtheamygdalas，is（5）______bytheplacewherehewasraised，andthepACCworkswhenapersonisata（6）______age．

•TheassociationbetweentheamygdalasandthepACCdependsonaperson'sliving（7）______．•Theactivitylevelintheamygdalasishighestincitydwellers，（3）______bythoselivingintownsandthecountryside．Besides，theamygdalasrespond1（4）______．

•Theactivitylevelofaperson'spACC，regulatingtheamygdalas，is（5）______bytheplacewherehewasraised，andthepACCworkswhenapersonisata（6）______age．

•TheassociationbetweentheamygdalasandthepACCdependsonaperson'sliving（7）______．（8）______onthefindingsSeveralmoreexperimentswerecarriedoutwith（9）______results．Severalmoreexperimentswerecarriedoutwith（9）______results．ConclusionoftheresearchItisthesocialstressratherthanmentaleffortthatleadstomentaldisorders，solivingincitiesalsobringssome（10）______．16、AjudgeinLosAngeleshassentencedMichaelJackson'spersonalphysiciantofouryearsinprisonforthedeathofthepopsuperstar．

LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeMichaelPastorTuesdayhandedthesentencetoDr．ConradMurray，whowasjudgedearlierthismonthguiltyofinvoluntarymanslaughter（过失杀人）inJackson'sdeath．Murray，however，couldserveonlyhalfhissentenceduetoovercrowdinginCalifornia'sprisonsystem．

Inissuingthesentence，thejudgedescribedMurrayasanirresponsiblephysicianwhoseactionswere"agreatshametothemedicalprofession"．PastoralsosaidMurraywasinvolvedin"horriblemedicine"thatincludedacomplicatedschemetogetthepowerfulanestheticpropofolforJackson．PastorsaidMurrayliedrepeatedlyandhadnotfeltsympathetictowardJackson，whobattledinsomnia（失眠症）．

Prosecutors（原告）saidMurraygaveJacksonpropofol，whichisforbiddentobeusedasasleepaid，andthenabandonedtheentertainerwhilehe，Murray，attendedtopersonalmatters．TheysaidthedoctorputoffcallingforemergencyhelpafterfindingJacksonunresponsive．TheyalsosaidJacksonputhistrustinMurrayandpaidforitwithhislife．

Murray'slawyersarguedJacksongavehimselfthefataldosagewithoutthedoctor'sknowledge．Theysaidthereisnoproofthedoctordidanythingwrong．Murraydidnottakethestandinhisdefense．

JacksondiedinhisbedroomathisrentedapartmentinJune2009．Priortohisdeath，hehadbeenplanningaseriesofcomebackconcerts．

Apartfromthecriminaltrial，Jackson'sfatherhasfiledawrongfuldeathsuit，accusingMurrayoflyingtothedoctorsandnurseswhotriedtosavethesinger'slife．

Additionally，ahearingissetforJanuaryonaprosecutionproposalthatMurraypaymorethan﹩100milliontocompensateJackson'sfamily．

。MichaelJackson'sDoctor（1）______

to4YearsinPrison（2）______against

ConradMurrayJudge：

•Beinganirresponsiblephysicianwhose

actionswere（3）______

•Beinginvolvedin"horriblemedicine"（4）______acomplicatedscheme

•Lyingrepeatedlyandshowingno（5）______forJackson

Prosecutors：

•GivingJacksonpropofol；whichis

（6）______asasleepaid

•（7）______callingforemergencyhelp

•Lyingtodoctorsandnurses（8）______of

Murray'slawyers•Murray'snot（9）______thatJacksongavehimselfthefataldosage

•TherebeingnoproofthatMurraydidanythingwrongMurray's

responseNottakingthestandin（10）______ofhimself17、Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlifeajob，amarriage，amovehaslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside．Afterall，thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson，asinmarriage，andtherearenobloodbonds，asinfamily．Wechooseourfriends，andourfriendschooseus．That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships．

Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother．That'swhenfriendshipsfade，andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever．Lonelinessisontherise，andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution．Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways，particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport．"Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening，thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure．"

Thesolutionissimple：friendship．Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression．"Beingaroundtrustedothers，inessence，signalssafetyandsecurity，"saysHolt-Lunstad．Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife．Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell-beingthanfamilytiessuggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto．

Easyasthefixmaysound，itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult．Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals．Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone，youknowhatyou'relookingfor．"Theexpectationsoffriends，onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship，don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，"Rawlinssays．"Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon．"

Ifyou'retryingtofilladried-upfriendshippool，startbylookinginward．Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends．Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass？Playinginaband？"Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，"saysRawlins．Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel，andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences．

Whateveryou'reinto，someoneelseistoo．Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople．Volunteer，forexample，takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters．Ifyoulikeyoga，startgoingtoclassesregularly．Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns．UsingappsandsocialmedialikeFacebooktofindalocalbookclubisalsoagoodwaytofindeasy-goingfolks．

Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend，thencomesthescarypart：invitingthemtodosomething．"Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，"saysJaniceMcCabe，associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher．"There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno．Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes，andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen．"

Theprocesstakestime，andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts．Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend．

It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal．Theworkyouputintofriendshipsbothnewandoldwillbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness．

。OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems●Makingfriends（1）______peopleofnegativefeelings，especiallybenefitingtheold．However，quick-pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof（2）______．

●（3）______fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy．Solutions●Be（4）______withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends：theyshouldbegoodlistenersand（5）______．

●（6）______onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship．

●Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith（7）______interests

●（8）______yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething，notfearingtobe（9）______．ConclusionThemore（10）______youaretomakingfriends，thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe．18、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（长寿）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAnaïsNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（构想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．评卷人得分四、其他(共4题，共36分)19、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_________word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover__________top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost______(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____(6)____(7)____(8)____(9)____(10)____20、ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld．

翻译______

仿写（1）没有做好充分的准备；他们认为最好把旅行延期至下周．

______adequatepreparations，theythoughtitbettertopostponethetriptillnextweek．

（2）因为读了所有的必要文件；他回答问题很流利．

______alltherequiredpapers，heansweredthequestionsfluently．21、Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajor