2025年华师大新版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华师大新版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Whenwillthefootballmatch________？（）A.happen．B.behappened．C.takeplace．D.betakenplace．2、-Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion？（）

-Nonehasgivenme______pieceofadvice．A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter3、Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired4、Areport________byTaobaoonMay3,2017hasrevealedtherearemorethan50million“empty-nest”youthsaged20to39yearsoldinChina,withmostofthem________intheplacesfarfromtheirhometowns.A.released;workingB.released;workedC.releasing;workingD.beingreleased;towork5、Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A.hisworksisnotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.yethisworksarenotwidelyread6、Givingisauniversalopportunity________regardlessofyourage,profession,religion,andbackground,youhavethecapacitytocreatechange.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which7、Ihaveabetterway______themathsproblem．（）A.toworkingoutB.ofworkingoutC.workingoutD.workout评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、Let’sholdapartyto____yourbirthdayandatthesametime____youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.A．congratulate;celebrateB．celebrate;celebrateC．celebrate;congratulateD．congratulate;congratulate9、_______attheamazingsceneryinShangri-la,shecouldhardlybelievethatitiscreatedbynature.A．StaringB．GlancingC．GlaringD．Seeing10、Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.。A．cutoffB．cutoutC．cutdownD．cutdown11、Inthegroupdiscussion,theythoughtupthreedifferent__________tosolvingtheenvironmentalproblem.A.approachesB.meansC.waysD.methods12、I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.wouldB.mightC.mustD.should评卷人得分三、翻译题(共8题，共16分)13、onschedule____14、n.技术___________________________15、就在此刻___________________________16、确保make_________17、______________________在顶端18、吉米最近有许多聚会，这就是他考试成绩不好的原因。Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently,which______________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.19、这间教室30英尺长20英尺宽。Theclassroom________.20、推迟________________评卷人得分四、选词填空(共3题，共24分)21、Theyhavedifferent______（目的）onthatmatter．22、Ifyoucan______（充分利用）yourtime，yourlearningefficiencywillbeimproved．23、Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______（repair）atthegarage．评卷人得分五、阅读填空(共2题，共8分)24、Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou’vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You’vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworryaboutit.Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn’tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn’thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don’tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbeaslob(懒汉).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atleast,justdon’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.Youdon’thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate.Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn’tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn’thappyanddoesn’twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan’tgiveit,youdefinitelydon’tdeservetogetit.Four__66__toBeAGreatRoommate。Dormitorylifeisusuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone’stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly__67__.Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor__68__abouteachother,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don’t__69__theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit’sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollegelife__70__.Cleanupafteryourself.Or,atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyratherthan__71__itforjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything__72__asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglater,leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother’sitems.Thisrule__73__toanysituation.Ifyourwork__74__towinyouagoodroommateandyougetstuckwithsomeonewhodoesn’tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing__75__alwaysmakessense.25、Areyouafraidofmath?Youarenotalone.Adislikeofmathcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade,andbewithyouforlife.Infact,itbecomescommonaschildrenstartschool.Ifyousuffer(受苦)frommathanxiety,itisnotbecauseyouhavenoabilitytostudywell,butbecause,atsomepoint,someoneorsomethingdestroyedyourconfidence.Ifyouthinkyouarebadatmath,you’llbebadatit.Soyoushouldworkhardtoregain(恢复)yourconfidence.Luckily,thefearofmathcanbeovercome(克服).Youcanlearnmathindifferentways.Forexample,searchthelibraryforbooksorstudyontheInternettomasterthefundamentals(基本原理)ofmath.Dosomeexercisestobuildupyourconfidence.Itisalsoveryimportanttounderstandhowtouseformulas(公式)tosolvetheproblems.Thoughyoumayfeelitdifficulttostudymathwell,yetdon’tgiveupsoeasily.Youcanbeginbypreparingformathclassesinadvance.Askquestionsduringclass.Takenotescarefullyandreadthemagainafterclass.Doalltherequiredhomeworkintime.Ifyoustillneedhelp,turntoyourteachersorclassmateswhostudymathverywell.Inshort,tostudymathwell,youhavetotryhard,startearly,andnevergiveup.。Title:Fearofmath____Manypeopleareafraidofstudyingmath.ReasonLossof____inmath____Learningmathindifferentways●Masteringthefundamentalsofmathbyreadingorstudyingonline●____tobuildupyourconfidence●____tobuildupyourconfidence●Understandinghowtouseformulasto____●Understandinghowtouseformulasto________●Preparingformathclasses____●Preparingformathclasses____●____inclass●____inclass●Takingnotescarefullyandreviewingthem●Takingnotescarefullyandreviewingthem●____intime●____intime●Turningtoteachersorclassmateswhoare____atmathforhelp●Turningtoteachersorclassmateswhoare____atmathforhelpSummaryTryhard,startearlyandnevergiveup.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共4分)26、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．happen/takeplace表示发生都是不及物动词；无被动语态，所以排除BD句意：足球赛什么时候举行？happen：指有计划或偶然发生的，takeplace：指事先布置好而后发生的事，没有偶然的意思，运动会是按照布置发生，所以答案选C

足球赛什么时候举行？

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】C2、A【分析】答案是A．本题考查形容词比较级．题干中考查"否定词+比较级"表达最高级的含义；本题中说话人认为这是"最好的"建议；前面有否定词none，故答案在A和D中选择；根据语境，没有人能够给出比这更好的"一条"建议，故选A．

--你认为他的观点怎么样？

--没有人给我更好的建议．

辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境推断合理的答案．【解析】A3、C【分析】句意：每天晚上吃完晚饭以后，如果不是很累，我就会花点时间来遛狗。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略，本题if后面的从句主语就是主句的主语，因此省略了“Iam”。故选C。【解析】C4、A【分析】句意：据淘宝2017年5月3日透露，有超过5000万的“空巢”青年，他们的年龄在20岁到39岁之间，大多远离家乡工作。第一空是非谓语动词，该词和逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词做状语；第二空是with复合结构，做宾语补足语的work和逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故选A。【解析】A5、D【分析】答案D．考查让步状语从句．although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然但是"，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用．排除B和C．work意为"作品、著作"时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are．选D．

虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家；但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读．

考查although的题，熟记although不与but/however连用．【解析】D6、C【分析】句意：助人是一种普世的机会，无论年纪、职业、宗教、收入级距及背景，你都可以创造改变。这是一个定语从句，先行词是opportunity，关系词在从句中作状语。故选C。【解析】C7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查动词短语．表示什么的方法；办法，可以说thewayofdoing也可以是thewaytodo，所以根据语境。

故选：B．

我有一个算出这道数学题的更好的办法．

固定搭配考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定搭配要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成．【解析】B二、填空题(共5题，共10分)8、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。Celebrate指庆祝一些有纪念意义的日子，宾语是这样的日子；congratulate是祝贺某人取得了成绩或者成功，宾语是人，常常与介词on连用；句意：让我们举行一个聚会来庆祝你的生日，同时也祝贺你通过了驾驶考试。故C正确。考点：考查动词辨析【解析】【答案】C9、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：A.Staring凝望B.Glancing瞥见C.Glaring怒目而视D.Seeing看见，句意：凝望着香格里拉的令人惊叹的风景，她几乎不能相信这是自然创造的。选A。考点：考查词义辨析【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】考察cut的词组。Cutoff切断，中断，隔离cutout切断，停止cutdown砍到，削减句意为，因为大雪，很多日本偏远的山村都与外界隔离了。【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A三、翻译题(共8题，共16分)13、略

【分析】“onschedule”翻译成：按时；准时；常用介词短语。例如：Ifmytrainisonschedule,Iwillbehomebynineo'clock.若火车准点，我9点以前可以到家。故填：按时；准时。​【解析】按时；准时14、略

【分析】略【解析】technology

15、略

【分析】就在此刻：rightnow。故填rightnow。【解析】rightnow16、略

【分析】确保：makesure；故填sure。

【解析】sure

17、略

【分析】在顶端atthetopof，固定搭配。故填atthetopof。【解析】atthetopof18、略

【分析】accountfor导致；引起，是一个固定短语；由空前的“had”可知，定语从句中应用一般过去时，故填accountedfor。【解析】accountedfor19、略

【分析】measure：量尺寸、面积，与表示数量的词(短语)连用，其主语是表示物的名词。主语Theclassroom是第三人称单数。故填measures30feetlongand20feetwide。【解析】measures30feetlongand20feetwide20、略

【分析】短语putoff推迟，延期。故填putoff。【解析】putoff四、选词填空(共3题，共24分)21、略

【分析】答案：purposes

考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"目的"和空前的形容词different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，"目的"的英语是purpose，故填purposes．

在那件事上他们有不同的目的．

名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．【解析】purposes22、略

【分析】答案是makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof/takeadvantageof．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof/takeadvantageof充分利用；故答案是makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof/takeadvantageof．

如果你能充分利用你的时间；你的学习效率会得到改善．

翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．【解析】makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof/takeadvantageof23、略

【分析】答案：isbeingrepaired．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构；要填入动词，根据语境可知车应该是正在被修理，应该用现在进行时的被动语态．

我不得不坐出租车去上班；因为我的车在汽车修理厂．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】isbeingrepaired五、阅读填空(共2题，共8分)24、略

【分析】根据文章中Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.结合题干可知此处是：方法或者建议。故填Tips/Suggestions/Ways。

根据文章中Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.结合题干可知答案。故填conversation/talk。

根据文章中insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.​结合题干可知答案。故填complaining。

根据文章中Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.可知此处是：不要期待室友成为你最好的朋友。故填expect。

根据文章中Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.结合题干可知此处需用happy的副词，还可以用positively/smoothly。故填happily/positively/smoothly。

根据文章中Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.结合题干可知答案。故填leave。

根据文章中Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.结合题干可知答案。故填without。

根据文章中Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.和下文Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.结合题干可知这个规则应用于任何情况。故填applies。

根据文章中Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.结合题干可知此处是：有时这样做还是不能赢得一个好的室友。故填fails。

根据文章中Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.结合题干可知此处是：无论如何，展现你的尊重的态度总是有意义的。故填respect。【解析】【小题1】Tips/Suggestions/Ways【小题2】conversation/talk【小题3】complaining【小题4】expect【小题5】happily/positively/smoothly【小题6】leave【小题7】without【小题8】applies【小题9】fails【小题10】respect25、略

【分析】题目主要考查学生从文中提取有效信息的能力，做题前，需要对文章大意有一个较好的把握。（1）文章主要讲的是害怕数学这一问题，故填Problem。

（2）根据第二段“butbecause,atsomepoint,someoneorsomethingdestroyedyourconfidence”可知，害怕数学的原因是对数学失去了信心，故填confidence。

（3）“Youcanlearnmathindifferentways....Dosomeexercises”是克服恐惧的方法，也可看作是作者给出的建议，故填Ways/Tips/Suggestions/Advice/Solutions。

（4）根据第三段“Dosomeexercisestobuildupyourconfidence.”可知，作者建议做一些练习来增强自信心，故填Doingsomeexercises。

（5）根据第三段最后“understandhowtouseformulas(公式)tosolvetheproblems.”可知，应该理解怎样使用公式来解出数学问题，故填solvetheproblems。

（6）根据第四段“yetdon’tgiveupsoeasily”可知，本段讲的是不能轻易放弃，故填Notgivingup。

（7）根据“Youcanbeginbypreparingformathclassesinadvance.”可知，应该提前做好上数学课的准备，故填inadvance。

（8）根据“Askquestionsduringclass.”可知，在数学课上应该主动提问，注意使用动名词形式，故填Askingquestions。

（9）根据“Doalltherequiredhomeworkintime.”可知，应该及时完成老师布置的作业，故填Doingrequired/thehomework。

（10）根据“turntoyourteachersorclassmateswhos