2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)含解析_第1页
2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)含解析_第2页
2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)含解析_第3页
2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)含解析_第4页
2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)含解析_第5页
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2025届福建省厦门市普通高中高考英语试题考前最后一卷预测卷(三)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage____beveryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can2.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should3.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,I_____inChinainthepast30years.A.didn’tstay B.hadn’tstayedC.couldn’tstay D.couldn’thavestayed4._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something5.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.compositionB.competenceC.constructionD.conclusion6.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When7.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a8.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.butB.forC.orD.so9.During______afternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowards__________evening,therewasasuddenlandslidethatburiedthevillage.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.an;the10.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited D.wouldwait11.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled12.________challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding13.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth14.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith15.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.diveinB.switchoffC.pulloutD.splitup16.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor17.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade18.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.A.withitstop B.thetopofwhichC.whosetop D.itstopis19.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat20.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn’twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon’tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan’sfamouslyspicycuisine.1、Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.D.It’shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.helpthemgetridof.B.helpthemform.C.helpthemstrengthen.D.helpthemkeep.3、Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters.A.MeiHuanmainlyeatsbambooB.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelifeC.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLunD.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister22.(8分)WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.1、WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.2、WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.3、Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.23.(8分)Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族馆),andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.MackinacIsland,MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn’tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?A.Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime. B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.C.Godeepseafishinginagulf. D.Haveatasteofthecity’shistory.2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A.FloridaEcoSafaris.B.SeaWorldOrlando.C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforanadventure. B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C.Theylieinthesamestate. D.Theyallhaveathemepark24.(8分)LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco’shonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights,thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin1953.OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,California.ItbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.It’sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecity’sliterarylife.Asapoet,he’sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—hasfoundawideaudience.Hiscollection“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?A.Hehadahappychildhood.B.Hereceivednormaleducation.C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Flexible. B.Optimistic. C.Outspoken. D.Productive.3、WhyisCityLightsfamous?A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.D.Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.25.(10分)Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互动),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隐私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A.isalsocalledmoderndata B.meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofbigdata. B.Thevalueofbigdata.C.Theprotectionofbigdata. D.Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A.Becauseithasdifferentresources. B.Becausethespeedistooslow.C.Becausethecostisveryhigh. D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas4andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof5sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto6asfarbackasthe7ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholived8theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddleagestosuggestthatwemustlearnscience9observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself10manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564­1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,11begantoshowhowmanyimportant12couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore13towardstheearththansmallones,14Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe15oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo16stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s17ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour18andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.What19thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknowitclearlythatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20betterresults.1、A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2、A.reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered3、A.refusesB.desiresC.intendsD.regrets4、A.casuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly5、A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern6、A.dateB.keepC.lookD.come7、A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth8、A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among9、A.inB.withC.onD.by10、A.broughtB.discoveredC.tookD.gave11、A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where12、A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects13、A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily14、A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.if15、A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling16、A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal17、A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery18、A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.ability19、A.makesB.preventsC.considersD.promises20、A.foreseenB.rejectedC.producedD.challenged第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Withthe1.(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreseriousInBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause2.airpollutionAirpollutioniscausedbythefollowing3.(reason):abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehiclesTherearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff4.(harm)gases25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactoriesAnotherfactoristhesmokersSmokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth5.toothers6.(beside)these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasonsWeshouldtakesomemeasurestofight7.pollutionNewfuelcanbeusedtotake8.placeofgasWecanplantmoretreesIfeverybodyrealizesthe9.(important)oftheenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10.(solve)第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdaywasmybestfriendLiMing’sbirthday、Whenschoolwasover,IwenttobebookshoptobuyabookcallingExploringSpace,andhadthemwrappedforhim、B

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