Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 综合训练-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版)

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗.语法专项训练一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词1.MybrotherusedtoplaycomputergamesonSundays.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)-_________yourbrother__________________playcomputergamesonSundays?-_________,he_________.2.Sallyusedtobeaquietgirl.(改为否定句)Sally__________________tobeaquietgirl.3.SheusedtoreadEnglishinthemorning.(改为反意疑问句)SheusedtoreadEnglishinthemorning,__________________?4.Jimusedtoseeamovieonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)___________________________Jimusetoseeamovie?二、用所给词的适当形式填空5.Iamusedto_________(run)everymorning.6.(2022·眉山中考改编)Amyusedto_________(read)booksbeforegoingtobed,butnowshegetsusedto_________(listen)tomusic.7.Heusedto_________(be)shy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.8.Didyou_________(use)tobeshort?三、看图写句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.9.(2023·厦门双十中学期中)used;long____________________________________________________________________________________________10.used;basketball____________________________________________________________________________________________单元综合训练一、词汇运用A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词.1.(自贡中考)Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh_________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.2.(十堰中考改编)-WasthisphototakeninTibet?-Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe_________(背景)ofthephoto.3.(嘉兴中考改编)Johnhasbeen_________(缺席)fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.4.Manymoviestarsaresobusythattheydon'thavetheirp_________time.5.Wedecidedtomakean_________(采访)withourheadmaster.B.用括号中所给提示词的适当形式填空.6.Thatmanisa_________(Europe)actorandheisveryfamous.7.Shegotoverher_________(shy)andgaveatalkinpublic.8.Areyoubraveenoughtogivea_________(speak)infrontofthewholeschool?9.Peter,areyougoingtomakethe_________(introduce)?10.(2022·扬州中考)Letmerepeat_________(exact)whathejustsaid.二、单项选择11.(2022·恩施州中考)-Dear,newtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.-Thanks.Ithinkitis_________tome.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful12.(2023·武汉市江岸区期中)-Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲学家).-Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep_________bothinChinaandbeyond.A.attentionB.influenceC.businessD.form13.(2023.厦门双十中学期中改编)Somepeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia(社交恐惧症)＂,Theyaretooafraidtospeakorsing_________.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.introubleD.intotal14.(鞍山中考)-Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?-I'mgoingto_________ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutupB.lookupC.turnupD.takeup15._________touristscametovisittheHangzhouZooyesterday,_________themwasover20,000.A.Anumberof;AnumberofB.Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;ThenumberofD.Thenumberof;Anumberof三、完成句子,每空一词16.(2022·黄冈中考改编)我们应该学会自己处理问题.Weshouldlearnto__________________theproblemsbyourselves.17.俱乐部的每个人都为自己是这支伟大球队的一员而感到自豪.Everyoneoftheclub___________________________beingamemberofthegreatteam.18.王女士不再生活在那个城市了.MissWang__________________inthatcity_________.19.我爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友.Now,mygrandpamisseshisoldfriends____________________________________.20.你最好亲自去那儿看看.You'dbettergotheretohavealook__________________.四、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度生活与学习抗挫能力-受伤后重新振作记叙文★★★(2022·福建中考)Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg21.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpindoing22,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand23herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,24Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookallherangerand25outonhermother.ThenonedayKelly'sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly26thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas27bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe28ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing-asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly29andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).＂Sometimesyoumustexperience30thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,"saidKelly.21.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily22.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything23.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof24.A.soB.butC.or25.A.painB.funC.love26.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested27.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged28.A.helpB.needC.promise29.A.happyB.angryC.calm30.A.littleB.niceC.difficult五、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度历史、社会与文化社会的变迁-今昔生活的对比新闻报道★★★(2022·聊城中考)①MrsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?③MrsLi:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordit.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?⑥MrsLi:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.⑧Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.31.WhodoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytalkabout?A.MrsLi'sfatherandmother.B.MrsLi'smotherandMrsLi.C.MrsLi'sbrothersandsisters.D.MrsLi'sfatherandthechildren.32.MrsLi'smother________.A.workedveryhardathomeB.wasverystrictwithherchildrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeatD.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried33.ThepassagetellsusthatMrsLi________.A.canoftenseeherdaughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD.couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor34.MrsLithinks________.A.herdaughterisnotluckyB.it'seasytocrosstheroadC.thefoodsheeatsissimpleD.someTVshowsaretoonoisy35.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof"________＂inanewspaper.A.BusinessB.NatureC.LifeD.Travel六、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.主题群子主题语篇类型难度做人与做事自我成长-由害羞到自信记叙文★★★(2023,温州市洞头区期中)Lifeisnoteasy,butI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.".WhenIwasyoung,Iwastooshytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.Iwassad,36Icoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened.Itchangedmylife.Itwas37Englishspeechcompetition.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.38aterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsinmyschool.＂Comeon,dear.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin."Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferent39(topic).Atlast,Ichosethetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybest40(remember)thespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withmy41(mother)greathelpandlove,Ididwellinthecompetition.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonfirstprize.Iheardthecheers42theteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownatmenowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandkissedme43(happy).Sincethen,everything44(change)forme.WhenIdoanything,Ialwaystell45(me)tobeconfident.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________七、书面表达(北京中考)现实中,大到自然环境和社会环境,小到个人生活和学习,变化无处不在.面对变化,唯有积极适应,才能有所进步和收获.某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中的一个变化,你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什么收获.提示词语:help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction提示问题:·Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?·Howdidyoudealwithit?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析语法专项训练一、1.Did;useto;Yes;did2.didn'tuse/usednot3.didn't/usedn'tshe4.Howoftendid二、5.running6.read;listening7.be8.use三、9.Sheusedtohavelonghair.10.Iusedtoplaybasketball.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)单元综合训练一、1,humorous2.background3.absent4.private5.interview6.European7.shyness8.speech9.introduction10.exactly二、11.B句意:“亲爱的,新学期要来了.我给你买了一本汉英词典.＂＂谢谢.我认为它对我很有帮助.＂colorful"丰富多彩的＂;helpful＂有帮助的＂;successful"成功的＂.故选B.12.B句意:“孔子是中国一位伟大的教育家和哲学家.”＂他的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都有着深远的影响.＂attention"注意＂;influence"影响＂;business"生意＂;form"形式＂.故选B.13.A句意:有些人形容自己有＂社交恐惧症＂.他们害怕在公共场合说话或唱歌.inpublic＂公开地,在别人(尤指生人)面前＂;inperson＂亲自＂;introuble"陷入困境＂;intotal"总共＂.故选A.14.D句意:＂暑假就要到来了.你有什么计划吗?＂＂我打算培养一项爱好,比如弹吉他.”cutup"切碎,剁碎＂;lookup"查阅,抬头看＂;turnup"露面＂;takeup"(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做＂.故选D.15.C句意:昨天许多游客来参观杭州动物园,人数超过了2万.anumberof"许多······";thenumberof······的数量＂.故选C.三、16.dealwith17.takespridein/isproudof18.doesn'tlive;anymore19.fromtimetotime20.inperson四、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴.凯莉曾梦想成为一名篮球运动员,但在一次打球时,她的左腿受伤严重,再也不能打篮球了.从那以后,凯莉情绪低落,放弃了学业.后来她把自己的故事发布到网上,收到了很多友好、激励的留言.受到这种善意的鼓励,凯莉重回校园,并找到了新的舞台.21.A根据下文中的＂shecouldnolongerplaybasketball"可知此处是说,凯莉的左腿受伤严重.故用badly"严重地＂.22.C根据设空前的＂Whatwasworse"和设空后的＂includinggoingtothebathroom"可知此处是说,凯莉做所有事情都需要帮助.故用everything.23.B根据设空前的＂Kellywasinlowspirits"及下文中的＂shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek"可知此处是说,凯莉放弃了学业.故用gaveup.24.B设空前是说,凯莉的妈妈尽一切努力来让她振作起来;设空后是说,凯莉拒绝改变.根据设空前后的内容可知,设空处表转折,故用but.25.A结合上文中的＂Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits"可推知此处是说,凯莉甚至把她所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在她妈妈身上.故用pain.26.B根据上下文可知此处是说,凯莉意识到她应该把注意力放在自己能做的事情上,而不是她不能做的事情上.故用realized"意识到＂.27.C设空前提到,凯莉把自己的故事发布到网上,收到了很多友好、激励的话语;设空后提到,凯莉重返校园.由此可推知此处是说,凯莉受到善意的鼓舞.故用encouraged.28.A结合下文可知此处是说,在健身教练的帮助下.withthehelpofsb.表示＂在某人的帮助下＂,故用help.29.A结合上文提到的凯莉的改变可推知,此处是说,凯莉的妈妈由衷地感到开心、骄傲.故用happy.30.C结合凯莉的经历可知,此处表示＂经历苦难＂,故用difficult.五、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与社会＂范畴.记者采访了一位生活在北京的七十多岁的老人,这位老人回答了记者有关过去生活情况以及如今生活变化等问题.31.A根据第三段中的＂Myfatherwasapostman..."和＂Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.,."可知,该段主要介绍了MrsLi的父母过去的工作和生活情况.故选A.32.A根据第三段中的＂Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob"可知,MrsLi的母亲是一位家庭妇女,她在家照顾五个孩子,工作很辛苦.故选A.根据第三段中的＂Shewasakindandlovingmother"排除B;根据第四段中的＂Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear"排除C;根据第三段中的＂Shedidn'tgoouttowork"排除D.33.D根据第六段中的＂butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften"可知,MrsLi并不能经常看到她在外工作的女儿,排除A;根据第一段中的＂MrsLiisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife"可知,MrsLi在北京生活了70多年了,排除B;根据第七段中的＂WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike"可知,MrsLi年轻时,通常步行外出,有时骑自行车出门,排除C.故选D.34.D根据第六段中的＂Mydaughterisreallylucky"可排除A项;根据第七段中的＂It'ssodifficulttocrosstheroad"可排除B项;根据第四段中的＂Thefoodweatewassimple"和第八段中的＂Weeatbetterandwelivelonger"可知,MrsLi认为过去吃的食物很简单,但现在吃的食物很好,排除C项.故选D.35.C通读全文可知,本文介绍的是家庭生活过去和现在情况的对比,故可能选自报纸的＂生活＂栏目,选C.六、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与自我＂范畴,主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞