2025年外研衔接版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研衔接版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷97考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、__________________?Fortwohours.A.WhendoyouexerciseB.HowlongdidyoustaythereC.WhattimedidyougetthereD.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere2、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?—I’mafraid________ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each3、I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I____hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hadbeen4、CouldI____yourbike？Sorry，I____ittoJimyesterday．（）A.borrow，lentB.lend，borrowedC.lend，lentD.borrow，borrowed5、Excuseme，couldyouhelpme______whenthetrainleaves？

Sure．Justwaitaminute．（）A.lookforB.findoutC.lookD.watch6、Mr．Jiang____thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears．Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit．（）A.joinedB.wasamemberofC.hasjoinedD.hasbeenamemberof评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、MissZhang,Ican’tfindmypen.Ifyoucan’tfind_____,youcanborrow_____fromyourclassmateA.it;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;it8、Help_______tosomefruits,boysandgirls.A.youB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.itself9、_______asportgameontheplaygroundnextweek?A.WilltherebeB.WilltherehaveC.WillthereD.Willbethere10、Jackstudiedbetterthan________inhisclass.Whichansweriswrong?A.anyotherstudentB.alltheotherstudentsC.anyoftheothersD.anystudent11、假如你不小心弄坏了英国友人的铅笔，你应该说：“”。A．That’sOK.B．It’sright.C．I’msorry.12、Mariaseldomeatsfoodbeforegoingtobed.Inevereatfood,______,A.insteadB.eitherC.too评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)13、Somepeopleliveinhighmountains.Theairuphighisthin.Mountainspeopleareusedtothethinair.Theyfeelgoodwhentheyliveuphigh.Mostpeopleliveinlowplaces.Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(头晕目眩的)andsick.Theyhavetobreathefaster.Theirheartsbeatfaster.____havetomoveslowly.Iftheystayuphighforalongtime,theirbodieswillchange.Theirlungswillbecomelarge.Theirlargerlungswillhelpthemtobreathethethinair.Airplanesflyhighoverthemountains.Bigplaneshaveenoughairsothepeopleinsidewon'tgetdizzy.Theairgetsthinnerasyougohigher.Outinspacethereisnoairatall.InCalifornia,SouthAmerica,mostpeoplelivefaruponthemountains.Sometimestheygodowntothelowcountry.Peoplelivingtherefeelfine.Butthepeoplefromthemountainsfeelsick.(1)Peoplewhogouphighinthemountainsoftenget________.。A.sleepyB.dizzyC.hotD.sleepy(2)Thewordinthestorythatmeansthebodypartsyouusetobreatheis________.。A.heartB.bodiesC.lungsD.head(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"mean?。A.ThepeoplelivinginCalifornia,SouthAmerica.B.Thepeoplelivinginhighmountains.C.Thepeoplelivinginlowplaces.D.Thepeoplestayinguphighforalongtime.(4)Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?。A.Peoplewholiveinhighplacesgetsickeasily.B.Iftheygouphigh,theysleepbetter.C.Peopleinspaceshipsdon'tbreathe.D.Peoplegetusedtotheairwheretheylive.14、Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮肤),somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(细胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface(表面)ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.Howamazingthetinycellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don’tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.(1)Theunderlinedword“gaps”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChinese.。A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.代沟(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells_________.。A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyesB.cangrowandmakenewcellsC.aren’tinmostlivingthingsD.can’tgrowandmakenewcells(3)Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps._________istherightorder.。A.a→b→cB.b→c→aC.a→c→bD.b→a→c

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?。A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.D.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofskincells.(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_________.。A.HowskincellshealcutsB.TheimportanceofskinC.HowtoprotectourfingersD.Theimportanceofcells15、Areyougoingtobuyanewhouse?Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Thehousingpricehadbeenrisingveryquicklyforquitealongtimebythemid2008.Manypeopleboughttheirhousein2007or2008.Itwasveryexpensiveduringthosetwoyears.Socameoutapopularphrase“themortgageslaves（奴隶）”.Itisreportedthatmanyfamilieshavetotakeouthalfoftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.IfyouboughtahouseinBeijingatthattime,youmighthavetoborrowabout700thousandyuanfromthebank.Thatmeansyoumustpayabout8,400yuaneachmonthtothebankforabouttenyears.Inmanycases,fourparentshavetoeconomicallysupportoneyoungcoupletobuyahouseabout100squaremetersinBeijing.Howaboutthehousingpricethisyear?Itisreportedthatthepricewoulddropdown.Anumberofcitygovernmentsexpressedtheirconcernabouttherealestatemarket.Mr.GuoJinlong,MayorofBeijing,saidinameetingthatwewouldencouragetheconsumptionofstandardorlargerhousing,speedupdevelopmentofasecondhandhomemarketandahouse-rentingmarket,andpushforwardhealthydevelopmentoftherealestateindustry.Fromthepassage,trytofillineachblankwithonlyonesuitableword.(1)Thehousingpricehadbeenvery_______bythemid2008.(2)Manypeoplehaveto_______alotofmoneyfromthebankbecausetheywanttobuytheirhouses.(3)Manyfamilieshavetotakeout_______oftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.(4)Somepeoplesaidthatthehousingpricewouldbe_______thisyear.(5)Mr.GuoJinlongbelievesthattherealestateindustrywould_______healthily.16、BillGateswasbornonOctober28，1955.HegrewupinSeattle，Washington.BillGateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.____Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture，healwayssaid，”Ascientist.“Whenhewas13yearsold，Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers.Atthattime，computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.____Intheend，theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4，200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973，Billwentto____(哈佛大学).AtHarvard，hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirst____（微型计算机）.Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome，sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.____In1999，BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputer____（技术）couldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.____BillmarriedMelindaFrenchonJanuary1，1994.Theyhavetwochildren：adaughterandason.____Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

。A.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.B.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmath.C.Billenjoysreadingverymuch.D.Billwassokindtoeveryone,andthepeoplearoundhimlovedhimverymuch.E.ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimeslist.F.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.17、Wedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEurope(欧洲)didnotknowanythingabouttea.Somepeopleheardaboutit，butveryfewofthemknowwhattodowithit.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手)whowenttocountriesintheeast，thewestandthesouth.HewenttoIndiaandChina.Onedayhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty"，theoldwomanoffered(给)thembrowntea-leaves(茶叶).Theoldwomanˈsfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetea-leaves．Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetableandsaid，“Mother，whathaveyoudonewiththetea?”“Iboiled(煮)it，asyousaid．”“Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?”“Ithrewitaway，ofcourse．”answeredtheoldwoman.“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves，too．”saidherson.(1)MostofthepeopleinEurope____．。A.drankteaeveryday300yearsagoB.drinkteaeverydayC.knownothingaboutteaD.liketoeatthetea-leaves(2)Oneday，theEnglishsailorbroughthismothersometeafrom____．。A.countriesinthewestB.countriesinthesouthC.IndiaorChinaD.ateashopinEngland(3)Thesailorˈsmotheraskedherfriendstoherhouse，because____．。A.thesailortoldhertoB.shewantedtoaskherfriendswhattodowiththeteaC.shelikedtoshowoff(炫耀)D.shewantedtosample(品尝)theteatogetherwithherfriends(4)Atthe"teaparty",_____．。A.allthewomanˈsfriendsspokehighlyoftheteaB.nobodyknewwhattodowiththeteaC.thewomanofferedherfriendssometea-leavesD.thewomangaveherfriendseachaglassofteawater(5)Whatmistakedidtheoldwomanmake?She_____．。A.boiledtheteaB.didasthesailorsaidC.pouredawaythewaterD.didnˈtthrowawaythetea-leaves18、Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory？______

。A.Highrisk，highreward．

B.Learntogiveup．

C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．

D.Amancandonomorethanhecan．A.Highrisk，highreward．

B.Learntogiveup．

C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．

D.Amancandonomorethanhecan．评卷人得分四、完成句子(共2题，共20分)19、咱们明天爬山吧．

Let's______themountaintomorrow．20、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词．

Shewasfullofj______becauseherparentsloveher．评卷人得分五、其他(共1题，共2分)21、Whodoyouthinkis______，（pretty）AmyorElsa？参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：--你在那里待了多长时间？--大约两个小时。A项：你什么时候做练习？答语应是时间点。C项：你几点到的那里？答语应为时间点。D项：你的学校离这里多远？答语应是距离。B项你在那里待了多长时间？答语为时间段。因此排除ACD，选B考点：根据答语考查问句【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】either表示两者当中的任何一者；neither表示两者都不；every表示每一个；each表示每个。句意：——你能在星期一或星期二来吗，Scott？——恐怕这两天都不可能。这两天我会出差。结合句意，故选B。【解析】B3、C【分析】句意：--对不起让你等了这么长时间，--哦，一点也不，我来这着才几分钟。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式，根据题意，故选C。【解析】C4、A【分析】答案：A，考查动词词义辨析．句意"我可以借你的自行车吗？对不起，昨天我把它借给吉姆了．"borrow表示借进来，borrowsthfromsb向某人借东西．lend表示借出去，lendsthtosb把东西借给某人．根据题干CouldI___yourbike？可知我可以借你的自行车吗？表示借入用borrow．I___ittoJimyesterday．可知昨天我把它借给吉姆了．表示借出，yesterday昨天；句子是一般过去时，所以用lend的过去式lent．故选A．

我可以借你的自行车吗？对不起；昨天我把它借给吉姆了．

理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．【解析】A5、B【分析】B

略。

略【解析】B6、D【分析】江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．【解析】joined加入，参加，为过去式或过去分词；wasamemberof是的一员，为过去式；hasjoined已经加入，为现在完成时；hasbeenamemberof已经是的一员，为现在完成时．foryears多年来，常用于现在完成时；join为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为相应的延续性动词beamemberof，其现在完成时为has/havebeenamemberof，选项D符合题意，句意：江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．故选：D。二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、C【分析】试题分析：句意：张老师，我找不到我们的钢笔。如果你找不到它了，你可以向你的同学借一支。It，它，代词，指代前文所指的具体事物pen;one一个，代词，指代某一类东西的一个，在本题中，只是指代钢笔，而不是具体的哪支钢笔；结合题意故选C。考点：考查代词。【解析】【答案】C8、B【分析】试题分析：句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。helponselftosth,为固定搭配，意为：随便吃些，又因为后面为boysandgirls是复数，所以yourself应改为yourselves,故选C。考点：考查动词的固定搭配。【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】此题考查therebe结构的一般将来时的基本结构。有两种形式，therewillbe和thereisgoingtobe。【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】试题分析：句意：杰克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都学得好。哪个答案是错的？本题要选D，因为Jake不能和自己比，只能跟别人比。考点：考查固定句型。【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】试题分析：A．That’sOK.没关系；B．It’sright.那是对的；C．I’msorry.对不起。弄坏了别人的东西，应该感到抱歉，因此而要说声，对不起。故选C。考点：考查交际用语的用法。【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】试题分析：句意为：玛利亚睡觉前很少吃东西。她也绝不吃东西。Instead：而，代替，either：也，用于否定句末，too：也，用于肯定句末。故应选B。考点：副词用法。【解析】【答案】B三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)13、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了住在低处的人们去高处可能会感到不适应，同样，住在高处的人们去到低处也会不适应。不管是住在高处还是住在低处，人们都是适应自己所处的环境。根据文章Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(头晕目眩的)andsick.可知答案，故选B。

根据文章Theirlungswillbecomelarge.Theirlargerlungswillhelpthemtobreathethethinair.可知，他们的肺将会变大。它们的肺将会帮助他们呼吸稀薄的空气。故选C。

根据文章Mostpeopleliveinlowplaces.Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(头晕目眩的)andsick.Theyhavetobreathefaster.Theirheartsbeatfaster.Theyhavetomoveslowly.可知，许多人住在低的地方。如果他们去高处，将会有一系列不适应的反应。所以they的意思是住在地处的人们，故选C。

文章最后讲到在加利福尼亚，南美，许多人住在高山上。有时他们去地势低的地方。住在那里的人们会感觉很好。但是从高山下来的人们会生病。因此，不管是在住在高处还是低处的人们，都是习惯自己所住地方的空气。故选D。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D14、略

【分析】这篇短文作者给我们介绍了细胞，大多数的细胞是极小的，我们不能用眼睛看到它们。还向我们介绍了不同的细胞有不同的用途和伤口是怎么痊愈的。（1）C词义猜测题。根据文划线单词所在句子的上下文的意思可知，表皮细胞之间没有间隙配合在一起。故应选C。

（2）B推理判断题。根据短文意思可知，细胞可以生长和制造新的细胞，故应选B。

（3）B细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(层)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.首先，伤口附近的细胞变得更大，进入间隙。其次，这些大的细胞在中间碰面。他们形成了一个新的表皮细胞层。最后，新的细胞会生长直到间隙完全消失。故应选B。

（4）B推理判断题。根据短文第二段可知，Differentcellshavedifferentuses.不同的细胞有不同的用途。故应选B。

（5）A主旨理解题。根据文意可知，主要介绍皮肤细胞是怎样痊愈的，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A15、略

【分析】根据Thehousingpricehadbeenrisingveryquicklyforquitealongtimebythemid2008.可知答案。故填high。​

根据youmighthavetoborrowabout700thousandyuanfromthebank.可知在北京为了买房子，许多人不得不从银行借钱。故填borrow。

根据Itisreportedthatmanyfamilieshavetotakeouthalfoftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.可知答案。故填half。

根据Howaboutthehousingpricethisyear?Itisreportedthatthepricewoulddropdown.可知一些人说今年房价将下降/较低。故填lowered/lower。

根据最后一段郭金龙说的话Mr.GuoJinlong,MayorofBeijing,saidinameetingthatwewouldencouragetheconsumptionofstandardorlargerhousing,speedupdevelopmentofasecondhandhomemarketandahouse-rentingmarket,andpushforwardhealthydevelopmentoftherealestateindustry.可知真正的房地产市场将健康发展。故填develop。【解析】【小题1】high【小题2】borrow【小题3】half【小题4】lowered/lower【小题5】develop16、略

【分析】第一空解析：由后一句Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid，"Ascientist."可知此处应用Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmath.故选B。第二空解析：由后一句Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.可知此处应用Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.故选A。第三空解析：由上一句sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.可知此处要用Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.故选F。第四空解析：由上文BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputer____（技术）couldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.可知此处应用ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimeslist.故选E。第五空解析：由下一句Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.可知此处应用Billenjoysreadingverymuch.故选C。【解析】答案分别是B，A，F，E，C17、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文给