2025年沪科新版必修3英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科新版必修3英语下册阶段测试试卷263考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken3、Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedlyD.interestingly4、________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Beingburying5、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked6、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol7、________inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied8、____toperformatthebirthdayparty,littleLindafeltnervousandexcited.A.InviteB.InvitingC.InvitedD.Toinvite评卷人得分二、提纲类作文(共3题，共6分)9、人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外；还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

学会使用身势语的好处：

1.帮助传递信息；

2.借此了解一个国家的文化；

3.

要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：身势语bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；期间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你推荐的课程；2.该课程的内容；3.推荐该课程的理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter对科学研究感兴趣；他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua评卷人得分三、读后续写(共4题，共8分)12、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皱)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戏服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、完成句子(共3题，共24分)16、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于专心于科学研究事业，他没有时间放松。17、约翰；坐在我能看见你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引导的地点状语从句)18、约翰；坐在我能看见你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引导的地点状语从句)评卷人得分五、用单词的适当形式完成(共3题，共21分)19、【题文】________(absorb)inappreciatingthepainting,hewasunawareofthedangeroussituation.(所给词的适当形式填空)20、【题文】Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom,_____(support)byhisson.(所给词的适当形式填空)21、【题文】Ifnot____________(forgive),hewillfeelsorryforever.(所给词的适当形式填空)评卷人得分六、概要写作(共1题，共10分)22、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚虫),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句becausetheywereordered...；故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语。

1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换；但是可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if,unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于sothat引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby；only等。

6.分词作让步状语相当于though或者evenif等引导的让步状语从句。2、A【分析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：Juliet是一个害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，别人不同她说话，她就很少说话。untilspokento为untilsheisspokento的省略，选A。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：汤姆听起来对这份工作很感兴趣，但我不确定他是否能胜任。sound是连系动词，应使用形容词化的分词作表语。C、D备选项都是副词，应排除。“interest”的现在分词表示主语所具有的特征，意思是“令人感兴趣的”；过去分词表示主语所处的状态，意思是“感兴趣的”。故选A。4、B【分析】【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。beburiedin“埋头于”为固定短语，本句省略be用过去分词作状语。故选B项。

【点睛】5、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：语言专家认为，在社交媒体交流中，句号的用法正在被“以一种真正根本的方式修改”，因为它们被青少年解读为愤怒的符号。A.violent暴力的；mark记号；B.fundamental基础的，根本的；sign符号；C.violent暴力的；sign符号；D.fundamental基础的，根本的；symbol象征，标志。分析句意可知，第一空应该使用fundamental，因为句号本是标点符号，现在却代表着生气，因此其使用发生了根本性变化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示标志，因为sign表示的是“具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”，而symbol指的是“为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”。故选B项。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查过去分词作状语。句意：专心看报，他没注意到发生了什么。根据句意和选项内容可知，空格处应该用bury的非谓语形式作状语；根据bury一词的用法，“专心于”翻译为beburiedin，“我专心看报”应该翻译为Iwasburiedinthenewspaper，所以句子的主语I和动词bury之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词buried作状语。故选C项。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在生日派对上受邀表演节目时，小琳达感觉紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，invite与逻辑主语littleLinda间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故选C项。二、提纲类作文(共3题，共6分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达是提纲类作文；要求写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知；本文要求介绍身势语对人们交流的帮助：人们之间的沟通除了通过语言外，还可以借助身势语。在英语课上，老师让你根据下列要点用英语写一篇关于身势语对人们交流的帮助的短文。学会使用身势语的好处：1.帮助传递信息；2.借此了解一个国家的文化；3，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；benefit（益处），bodylanguage（身势语），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表达）及comfortable（舒适的）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整；层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】

范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有communicatewith（与交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有广泛的知识)，travelabroad（出国旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，宾语从句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非谓语动词“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.10、略

【分析】【分析】

本文书面表达属于应用文；要求写一封回信。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京；其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程．请你给他回信，内容包括：你推荐的课程；该课程的内容；你推荐的理由。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中国传统文化）；BeijingOpera（京剧）；onthehistoryofBeijingOpera（关于京剧的历史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由为基础）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京剧的五个主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

本文是一封回信。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引导的宾语从句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引导的定语从句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引导主语从句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介词加which引导非限制性定语从句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua11、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇一封信，给英国网友Peter介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果.

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。

结构：总分法。

   总分法指把主题句作为总说；把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1.科学家的姓名;

2.科学家的研究成果；

3.该研究成果的意义。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：连词成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中长短句结合，有高级句型，如：Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicine____使用了that引导的定语从句。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】DearPeter,

Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.DoyouknowTuYouyou?TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.Andshevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.Yours,Lihua三、读后续写(共4题，共8分)12、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以人物为线索展开；讲述了一名15岁的法国男孩莱德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新学校并很快交了很多朋友。由于莱德出生时患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠轮椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校车还没到，他就浑身湿透了，他只能穿着湿衣服上课，或者父母把干衣服送到学校，找个地方换衣服。这对这个莱德来说也是一个很大的挑战。很快，他的同学们想出了一个主意，为莱德建一个两扇窗户的公交庇护所。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“然而，这些青少年发现建造这个公交车站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描写建造这个公交车站所遇到的困难。

②由第二段首句内容“新的公共汽车站投入使用的那一天终于到来了”可知，第二段可描写莱德的内心的感动和感悟。

2.续写线索：天生残疾——上学——淋雨——困难——建造公交避难所——感动。

3.词汇激活

行为类

①包括：include/contain

②.使用：makeuseof/puttouse

情绪类

①.感谢：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕：afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.（由连接词however引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.（由关系代词what引导的宾语从句）【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscared