冲刺模拟卷一-【中职专用】备战中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷(山东适用)(解析版)

山东省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考试冲刺模拟卷（一）英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。1.Hi,Tony._______________ ?----Fine,thanks.Andyou?A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.WhatareyoudoingD.Whoareyou【解析】选A.本题考查交际用语，问句用“howareyou?”,答语用“Fine,thankyou.”B项译为“你好”（是不熟悉的双方初次见面的问好），C项译为“你正在做什么？”D项译为“你是谁？”2.——Oh!We’vejustmissedthe9o’clockbus.---_________________. Thenextbuswillcomeinhalfanhour.A.Excuseme B.Don’tworry C.Havefun D.Withpleasure【解析】选B.本题考查交际用语。句意：“--噢！我们刚刚错过了9点的公交。”“--不用担心，下一辆车半小时后到。”A项“打扰一下”，C项“玩得开心”，D项“乐意效劳”。3..---PleasesendmyChristmas__________________toyourparents.----Iwill.Thankyou.A.greet B.greetingC.greetings D.greets【解析】选C.本题考查名词复数的用法。句意：“请代我向你的父母表达圣诞问候。”greetings是可数名词，根据句意要用复数形式。4.Onweekends,everythinginthissupermarketissoldata8％ .A.pay B.saleC.account D.discount【解析】选D.本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：“在周末，商场的每件货物按五折出售。”折扣用discount.5.—Doyouknow______boywithglassesoverthere?—Yes,heisJim,myclassmate.Heplays______basketballverywell.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the【解析】选C.本题考查冠词的用法。第一个theboywithglassesoverthere是特指戴眼镜的男孩，第二个球类前面不加the.6.Maryhad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【解析】选A.本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“玛丽发烧了，她的父母立刻送她去医院。”7.—MayIuse______mobilephone?—Sorry,______isleftintheoffice.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine【解析】本题考查代词的用法。形容词性物主代词后面加名词，名词性物主代词包含前面提到的名词。句意：“——我能借用一下你的手机吗”“——抱歉，我的落在办公室里了。”8.—Whatawonderfulmodelcar!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby .A.it B.me C.itself D.myself【解析】选D.本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：“——好棒的汽车模型啊！”“——谢谢，我自己用3D打印机制作的。”bymyself是我自己。9.Doyouknowwherethesalesdepartmentis?----It’son______________floor.A.Seven B.seventhC.theseventh D.aseventh【解析】选C.本题考查序数词的用法。句意“在七楼”用ontheseventhfloor,序数词前要加the.10..Myunclewasborn______.Whenhewas______,hewentabroad.A.in1970;inhisthirty B.inthe1970s;inhisthirtiesC.inthe1970;inhisthirty D.in1970s;inhisthirties【解析】选B.本题考查数词的用法。20世纪70年代的表达是inthe1970s.表示年龄用整十的复数。11.Couldyoutellmetheway_______thehospital?----Walkstraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.for B.on C.at D.to【解析】选D.本题考查介词的用法。句意：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？”thewaytosomewhere...12.—Tim,areyoufond skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.A.with B.of C.at D.for【解析】选B.本题考查介词的用法。Befondof是固定搭配，译为喜欢。13.Tina’sparentsboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It______beveryexpensive.Amust B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【解析】选A.本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：“缇娜的父母买了一套带游泳池的大房子，那一定非常贵。”14.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbe.A.better B.bestC.thebest D.thebetter【解析】选D.本题考查比较级用法。考查the+比较级....,the+比较级...的用法。译为：“你练习的越多，你将会更好。”15.Everybodyshould______________dosomethingtosavewater,foritis intheworld.A.useless B.limitedC.rich Dconvenient【解析】选B.本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：“每个人都应该节约用水，因为世界上的水资源是有限的”A项“无用的”；C项“富裕的”；D项“方便的”。16.Myadviceonhowtosolvethequestion_______bymyfriendsyesterday.acceptedB.hasacceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted【解析】选C.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“昨天，我的关于如何解决这个问题的建议被我的朋友们接纳了。”看到时间标志词是yesterday，所以是过去时态的被动语态。17.—DoyouknowLangLang?—Yes,he_______bymanypeopleintheworld.wasadmiredB.isadmiredC.hasadmiredD.wasadmiring【解析】选B.本题考查动词的被动时态。句意：“—你知道郎朗吗？”“—知道，他被世界上很多人赞赏。”18.Thisclass______now.MissWangteachesthem.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.studiesD.hasstudied【解析】选B.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“这个班级正在学习，王小姐教他们。”表示正在发生的事用现在进行时。19.Thestreets_______manytimeseveryweek.arecleanedB.havecleanedC.cleanD.arecleaning【解析】选A.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“这条街每周被打扫很多次。”everyweek是一般现在时的时间标志词。20.Weshouldstop________water,foritislimitedintheworld.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted【解析】选C.本题考查动词的时态。Stopdoingsth,停止正在做的事。句意：“我们应该停止浪费水资源，因为它在世界上是有限的。”21.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwords.torememberB.rememberC.rememberingD.remember【解析】选A.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“牢记英语单词对我们来说是很重要的。”本题考查结构式：It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.22.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.arelisteningB.waslisteningC.listenedD.listen【解析】选A.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“不要在学生们正在听讲的时候制造噪音。”23.culture______animportantroleinourpersonality.getsB.becomesC.playsD.finds【解析】选C.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“文化在我们的个性中扮演重要的角色。”playanrolein...扮演...角色。24.JohnWhitewantsto______.LostandFoundLost:AblackbaginRoom305.PhoneJohnWhiteat6554341.Found:Aman’sgoldwatch.PleasecallMr.Greenat6486897.returnagoldwatch B.findagoldwatch C.returnablackbag D.findablackbag【解析】选D.本题考查看图表做题。题目中JohnWhitelosesablackbag.25.WhentheFFREEONCERTthe50'sJune27-9are2pm. 5pm. C.7pm. 9pm.【解析】选C.本题考查看图表回答问题。根据图表时间是7pm-9pm，故选C.二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。ATheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths,andfinallysomeonewasmovingin.Betsydidn’tseeanychildrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwomaninawheelchair.Betsyasked,“Mom,isitalrightifIgoovertosayhellotoournewneighbor?”“Whydon’tyouwaituntiltomorrow?”saidhermom.Thenextmorningtheydecidedtobringsomecookiestotheirnewneighborandintroducethemselves.TheladycametothedoorandsaidhernamewasEmilyHarris.Sheinvitedthemintothehouse.Betsyandhermomintroducedthemselvesandstayedonlyforashorttime.“Wedon’twanttowasteyourtime,”saidBetsy’smom.“Ifyoueverneedanything,Letusknow.”“Thankssomuch,”saidMissHarris.Afterbreakfastthenextday,BetsydecidedtovisitMissHarrisagain.Betsyrangthedoorbellbutdidn’tgetananswer.Thedoorwasunlocked,soBetsylookedinsideonlytoseeMissHarrishadtriedtoreachashelfandhadtakenafallnexttoherwheelchair.BetsyrantoMissHarrisandaskedherifshewasalright.“IthinkIbrokemyarm,”saidMissHarris.Betsycalledforanambulance(救护车).MissHarriswassoontakentothehospital.WhenMissHarrisreturnedhomefromhospitalonSunday,shewenttoBetsy’shouseandthankedher,“Youareaverykindgirl.I’msoluckytohaveboughtthishousenexttoyou!”Betsysmiledthebiggestsmileandsaid,“Welcometotheneighborhood.”26.HowlongwastheRogerhouseempty?A.Oneweek. B.Onemonth. C.Threemonths. D.Sixmonths.27.WhowaslivingintheRogerhouse?A.Betsyandhermom. B.JustMissHarris.C.MissHarrisandherbrother. D.MissHarrisandadog.28.HowdidMissHarrisdescribeBetsyattheendofthestory?A.Noisy. B.Shy. C.Naughty. D.Kind.29.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshould______.A.ofteninterruptothers B.helpeachotherC.sharesomecookies D.mindtheirownbusiness30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOldWomaninaWheelchair. B.MotherandDaughter.C.WelcometotheNeighborhood. D.CallforanAmbulance.【答案】26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths”可知房子已经六个月没人居住了。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Betsydidn'tseeanychildrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwomaninawheelchair”可知只有MissHarris住在房中。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youareaverykindgirl”可知答案。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中故事情节可知Betsy帮助了新来的老人,给读者的启示应该是邻里互助。30.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个小女孩帮助新来的邻居的故事说明了邻里互助的道理，C项最贴切。BManypeopledieorareseriouslyinjuredontheroadsinourcountryeachyear.Asadriver,howcanyouavoidtrafficaccidents?Herearesometipsforyou.First,neverdrivetoofast,asspeedingisamajorfactorinmanyaccidents.Second,alwayskeepyourvehicleingoodconditionandreplacethewornpartsintime.Third,remembertofastenyourseatbelt.Itwillprotectyouifthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.Itisverydangeroustodrivewithoutaseatbelton.Fourth,keepasafedistancefromothervehicles!Fifth,watchthetrafficlightsandothervehiclescarefullyasmanyaccidentsareeasytohappenatthecrossing.Sixth,reading,drinking,eating,smoking,ortalkingonthephonewhiledrivingcanbeverydangerous,becauseyouneedtwohandstodriveacar!Finally,neverdrinkwineorbeerbeforedriving!Pleasetakecarewhiledrivingsothatyoucanarrivesafely.Happydriving!31.Whichisthemaincauseoftrafficaccidents?A.Vehicleinbadcondition. B.Drivingtoofast. C.Readingwhiledriving . D.Drinkingwinebeforedriving.32.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeepthecaringoodcondition?A.Keepasafedistance. B.Watchthetrafficlights.C.Replacethewornpartsintime. D.Drivecarefully.33.Inwhichcase,fastenseatbeltwillprotectyou?A.Whenthecarturnaroundthecorner. B.Whenthecarrunsinafastspeed.C.Whenthecaristooclosetothecarinfrontofyou. D.Whenthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.34.Allofthebehaviorsbelowareunsafewhiledrivingexcept_____.A.Listeningtotheradio B.Reading C.Smoking D.Talkingonthephone35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtosolvedrivingproblems.B.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.C.Howtolearntrafficrules.D.Howtogetdrivingskills.【解析】31-35BCDABCTherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Peopleshowtheirloveandrespect(尊敬)forparentsandcelebrateinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,familiesoftengettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.Peoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.PeopleoftenhaveoutdooractivitiesonFather'sDay.Peoplewillhavefunandgoodfeelingsandmemoriesforthetwoimportantdays.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmakecardsatschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Parentsareveryhappywhentheyreceivethegiftsandcardsfromtheirchildren,especiallythosemadebythemselves.Cardstores,candyshopsandrestaurantsareverybusyduringthesedays.36.WhenisMother'sDay?A.ThefirstSundayinMay.B.ThesecondSundayinMay.C.ThesecondSundayinJune.D.ThethirdSundayinJune.37.OnFather'sDay,peopleusually___A.wearredcarnationsB.wearwhitecarnationsC.haveoutdooractivitiesD.havefunsoccergame38.WhichofthefollowingmaynothappenonFather'sDay?A.Familieshavelunchinarestaurant.B.Peoplewearredcarnations.C.Akidmakesacardatschool.D.Thesalespersonofthecandyshopisverybusy39.WhichisverybusyonMother'sDay?A.Cardstores.B.Candyshops.C.Restaurants.D.Alltheabove.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtocelebrateFather'sDayandMother'sDayB.SpecialdaysinAmericaC.HowtosendgiftsonFather'sDayandMother'sDayD.HavefunonFather'sDayandMother'sDay【答案】36-40BCBDA卷二（非选择题共25分）三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。A:Goodmorning,LiHua.41iseverythinggoing?B:Prettygood.DoyouknowShenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely?A:Of42.I’msoproudofit.B:Yeah.ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.A:Ican’t43withyoumore.B:Well,I’mstudyinghardtobeaskilledworkertoserveourcountry.What44you?A:Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheskillcompetitioninourschool.B:Congratulations!A:45alot.【答案】41、How42、course43、agree44、about45、Thanks四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomeofRobert’soldfriendsweretalkingaboutyoungpeopleintheirtown.Theyall(46)_______(agree)thatoldpeoplewere(47)________(clever)thanyoungpeople.Thenoneofthemsaid,“Butyoungpeoplearestrongerthan(48)_______people.”Allofthemagreedthatthisistrue(49)________Robert.He(50)________(think)hewasasstrongasbefore.“Thatisnot(51)________(possibly)."saidhis(52)________(friend).“Well,”saidRobert,“Inonecornerofmygardenthere(53)______(be)abigstone.WhenIwasyoung,Icouldn’t(54)_______(move)it.Iwasn'tstrongenough.NowI’moldandwhenItrytomoveit,Istillcan’t.That'swhyI'masstrong(55)______before.”(46)______________(47)______________(48)______________

(49)______________(50)______________(51)______________(52)______________(53)______________(54)______________(55)_____________【答案】46.agreed.【解析】根据前句可看出是过去时态，所以用agreed.【答案】47.cleverer.【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意：“他们认为老年人比年轻人聪明。”【答案】48.old.【解析】“比较级遵循前后对应”，前面是有youngpeople,后面对应oldpeople.【答案】49.except.【解析】根据句意：“所有人都认为是对的除了罗伯特。”故用except.【答案】50.thought.【解析】根据全文时态可知动词要用过去时态。【答案】51.possible.【解析】本题考查系动词后面加形容词的用法。【答案】52.friends.【解析】当可数名词出现在句中，前面没有冠词要用其复数形式。【答案】53.was.【解析】therebe结构，存在有，在本文中表示过去有，所以动词用过去时态。【答案】54.move.【解析】本题考查情态动词后加动词原形。【答案】55.as.【解析】as...as....和...一样，中间用原级。五、职场写作：本题共10分。端午节是中国重要的传统节日。ABC公司计划在节日当天邀请外籍客户参加节日活动。假如你是该公司职员LiHua，活动负责人IvyLee安排你在开场时介绍端午节。任务一 请根据下面对话内容，完成任务单。IvyLee:Hi,LiHua.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wellholdapartythatday.Wouldyouliketointroducethefestivaltoourguests?LiHua:OK.I’dloveto.Letmesee...IvyLee:Maybeyoucanstartwiththedateofthefestival.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.LiHua:AndthenI’lltellthemChinesepeoplecelebratethefestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan.IvyLee:Good.Youcanalsosaysomethingabouthowyouusuallyspendthefestival.LiHua:Sure.Therearemanyactivitieswecould