期末满分冲刺预测卷02(译林版2020-江苏专用)(解析版)

2022-2023学年高一下学期期末满分冲刺预测卷02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023春·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）InventingModernArt25March-13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.‘Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionAdults£14,children5-17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.21．Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A．TraditionalArt. B．ModernArt.C．WesternArt. D．Expressionistworks.22．Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmissionwithoutmembership?A．£25. B．£34.5. C．£41. D．£38.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Atraveljournal.C．Aguidebook. D．Aresearchreport.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【导语】本位是一篇应用文。介绍了艺术展的相关情况。21．推理判断题。根据文章标题InventingModernArt以及第二段首句“WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.(从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德尔等艺术家的精选雕塑，展览遵循了一种新的现代艺术的创造，不受传统的影响，采用了表现主义和抽象主义)”可知，展览的主题是现代艺术。故填B。22．细节理解题。根据小标题“Standardadmission(标准票)”下面“Adults£14,children5-17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechildren).(成人14英镑，5-17岁儿童和学生6.5英镑，45岁以下免费，家庭38英镑(两名成人和两名儿童)或25英镑(一名成人和三名儿童))”可知，一对夫妇带着他们5岁的双胞胎儿子，且没有会员资格，应为38英镑。故选D。23．推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段“Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.(我们建议您留出50-60分钟的参观时间)”可知，本文是旅行指南。故选C。B（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）WilliamLindesay,afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist,andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths,providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats,backpacksandsneakers(运动鞋)—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel,theytookthesubway.“Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney,communicatedwithlocalpeople,andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus,everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable.”However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren’sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.24．HowcanwedescribetheLindesays’trips?A．Pleasant. B．Challenging. C．Conventional. D．Dangerous.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph3mean?A．Avoid. B．Visit. C．Compare. D．Evaluate.26．Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling?A．Theysufferfromatightbudget. B．Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.C．Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers. D．Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.27．WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext?A．Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill. B．Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉·林赛是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和他的妻子吴琪带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了读万卷书不如行万里路。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert,a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand,aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.(他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻松的——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到莫斯科坐六天的火车。)”可知，他们的大多数旅行完全不轻松——他们在炎热干燥的沙漠进行文化研究，在新西兰进行长达53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英国山峰，耗时六天乘火车从北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的。故选B。25．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel,buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravel.(许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上。)”和下文的“priceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible(尽可能去昂贵的酒店和餐厅)”以及林赛提到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。由此可知，画线词eschew的含义应是“避开，回避，避免”，avoid“避开”的含义与之接近。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However,theirjourneys,whichcanlastweeksormonths,havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren’sschooling.(然而，他们的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一致。)”可知，他们的旅程可能持续数周或数月，有时会与孩子的学校教育发生冲突。由此可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子上学时间的冲突。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom,sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests,buttravelingoutside,indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages,cultures,andpoliticalstructures,istherealtest.“Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld,”hesays.(林赛非常重视课堂外的学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真正的考验。“你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。”)”可知，林赛认为，孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但在有不同的语言、文化和政治结构的遥远的地方旅行才是真正的考验。只有身处街上你才能变得适应都市生活。只有在看世界的时候，你才能变得善于处世。由此可知，林赛非常重视课堂外的学习。故选D。C(湖南长郡中学2022—2023学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测)Doyoulikethewoollymammoths(毛猛犸象)fromthemovieIceAge?Toobadthey’reextinct?Thankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,thestuffofsciencefictionmaysoonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled“de-extinction”,whichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrected(复活的)speciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspecies,buttheyarenotexactcopies.Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.Oneofthemisthatscientistsdeliberatelyselectexistingspecieswithsimilarcharacterstotheextinctspeciestoproducelatergeneration.Thisisanaturalmethod.Anotheriscloning.AclonedanimaliscreatedbyobtainingtheDNAoftheextinctanimal.Thelatergenerationwillbeanidenticalcopyoftheextinctspecies.Thisisonlyappliedtoanimalsthatareeitherendangeredorhaverecentlygoneextinct,asitrequireswell-preservedeggs.Thethirdisthenewesttechnique,geneticengineering(基因工程).Itusesgene-editingtoolstoplaceselectedgenesfromextinctanimalsinplaceofthosepresentinitsclosestlivingrelative.IfwerefertoJurassicPark,resurrectingextinctanimalsisaterribleidea.Thankfully,wedon’thavetoworryaboutdinosaursrunningwildly,astheirDNAhasdisintegratedoverthe65millionyearssincetheirextinction.DNAcansurviveforseveralmillionyearsatbestundercertainrareconditions,butdoesthatmeanweshoulddothat?De-extinctionismoreforecologythanfortourism.EcologistBenNovaksaid,“Allanimalsperformcriticalrolesintheirecosystem.Woollymammoths,forexample,wereexcellentgardeners.TheirdisappearancewasfollowedbyalossindiversityandtheArcticgrasslandbecameacold,icefield.Ifaresurrectedanimalisalwaysgoingtobeazooanimalthenitshouldn’tbebroughtback.”28.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieIceAge?A.Torecallthejoyfromthemovie. B.Toleadthereadersintothetopic.C.Toattractreaders’attentiontothemovie. D.Toshowfunctionsofresurrectinganimals.29.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutde-extinctioninParagraph2?A.Itswideapplication. B.Itsmainmethods.C.Itscomplexprocedures. D.Itsdistinctcharacteristic.30.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph3?A.brokenaway B.pickedup C.fallenapart D.runout31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwebringextinctanimalsback? B.Doyoulikethewoollymammoths?C.Willdinosaursbeseeninthezoos? D.Shouldwepromotecloningskills?【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术相关内容，其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术，并指出复活灭绝动物更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyoulikethewoollymammoths(毛猛犸象)fromthemovieIceAge?Toobadthey’reextinct?Thankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,thestuffofsciencefictionmaysoonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled“de-extinction”,whichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrected(复活的)speciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspecies,buttheyarenotexactcopies.(你喜欢电影《冰河世纪》里的猛犸象吗？太糟糕了，它们已经灭绝了？由于最近生物技术的发展，科幻小说里的东西可能很快就会变成现实，通过一个吸引人的过程，叫做“反灭绝”，目的是让灭绝的物种复活。复活的物种在功能上与原始灭绝的物种相同，但它们并不是完全相同的复制品)”可推知，作者提到《冰河世纪》这部电影，该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝，但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”技术成为现实，从而引出本文的话题，故选B。29.段落大意题。根据第二段“Therearethreeprimarytechniquesofde-extinction.Oneofthemisthatscientistsdeliberatelyselectexistingspecieswithsimilarcharacterstotheextinctspeciestoproducelatergeneration.Thisisanaturalmethod.Anotheriscloning.AclonedanimaliscreatedbyobtainingtheDNAoftheextinctanimal.Thelatergenerationwillbeanidenticalcopyoftheextinctspecies.Thisisonlyappliedtoanimalsthatareeitherendangeredorhaverecentlygoneextinct,asitrequireswell-preservedeggs.Thethirdisthenewesttechnique,geneticengineering(基因工程).Itusesgene-editingtoolstoplaceselectedgenesfromextinctanimalsinplaceofthosepresentinitsclosestlivingrelative.(有三种主要反灭绝技术。其中之一是，科学家故意选择与灭绝物种具有相似特征的现存物种来产生后代。这是一种自然的方法。另一个是克隆。克隆动物是通过获取已灭绝动物的DNA而创造出来的。下一代将是灭绝物种的一模一样的复制品。这只适用于濒临灭绝或最近灭绝的动物，因为它需要保存完好的卵子。第三种是最新的技术——基因工程。它使用基因编辑工具将从灭绝动物中挑选出来的基因替换为其最亲近的现存亲属的基因)”可知，该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术，故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thankfully,wedon’thavetoworryaboutdinosaursrunningwildly,astheirDNAhas”可知，我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑，是因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了，disintegrated由integrate加否定前缀dis-变化而来，其意思应与integrate的意思相反，故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thankstorecentdevelopmentsinbiotechnology,thestuffofsciencefictionmayonbecomearealitythroughanattractiveprocesscalled“de-extinction”,whichaimstobringtheextinctspeciesback.Theresurrected(复活的)speciesarefunctionallyequaltotheoriginalextinctspecies,buttheyarenotexactcopies.(由于最近生物技术的发展，科幻小说里的东西可能很快就会变成现实，通过一个吸引人的过程，叫做“反灭绝”，目的是让灭绝的物种复活。复活的物种在功能上与原始灭绝的物种相同，但它们并不是完全相同的复制品)”结合本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”技术的相关内容，故A选项“我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗?”可作本文的最佳标题。故选A。D（2023秋·江苏盐城·高一盐城市第一中学校联考期末）Whatimpressesyoumostwhenyouthinkbacktoyouryearsatuniversity?Forme,itismyfirstGreekphilosophyclassfromDr.DegenaaratStellenboschUniversity.Dr.DegenaarcameintothelectureroomonthefirstFridaymorningofthetermandaskedustowritedownourowndefinitionofthe“soul”.Herewasthe“teacher”askinguswhatwethought—itwasanalmostliterallymind-blowingexperience.Hewasnottellinguswhathethoughtbutaskingushowwesawsomething.Thefollowingdiscussionwasinteresting.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallearninginaclassroom.Almost50yearshavepassedsincethatexperience.Oftheotherlecturerswho“taught”meduringthatyear.Irememberthey“taught”methehistoryofGreekphilosophy,butIrememberlittleofthathistoryandabsolutelynothingofthoselecturers.AndmostofwhatIrememberaboutGreekphilosophyiswhatIlearnedinDr.Degenaar’sclass,formyowninterest.ItookfurthercourseswithDr.Degenaarinthefollowingyears.Likethefirstclass,therewaslittle“lecturing”atus,butfarmoreinvolvementofusallinaprocessofmutual(共同的)discoveryinwhichwelearnedalotabouteachotherandtheimportantissuesoftheday.Theexcitementofdiscoverystayswithme.Thenittookmealmostanother20yearstogetadeeperunderstandingofwhathadhappenedinthatlecturehall:experientiallearning.Traditionally,learnershavebeenseenas“emptycontainers”waitingtobe“filled”withlearninggiventhembytheteacher.Thelearneris,therefore,dependentontheteacherforwhattothinkandhowtothink.Compliance(遵从)isrewardedandsoindependentandoriginalthinkingisnotdeveloped.Incontrast,inexperientiallearning,thelearnerisencouragedtothinkforhimself/herselfnottorepeatthethoughtpatternsoftheteacher.Thelearninghappensnotbecauseofwhata“teacher”or“lecturer”saysbutbecauseofwhatthelearnerdoes.Inthissense,Ithinkthisisthebestwaytolearnandeveryoneshouldtryitandlearnfromit.32．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfirstGreekphilosophyclass?A．Boring. B．Amazing.C．Confusing. D．Challenging.33．WhydoestheauthorcompareDr.Degenaarandtheotherlecturers?A．ToproveDr.Degenaar’sdevotiontohiscareer.B．TostressDr.Degenaar’sgreatinfluenceonhim.C．TopointoutDr.Degenaar’spopularityamongstudents.D．Toshowtheauthor’sdeepinterestinGreekphilosophy.34．Howdoesexperientiallearningdifferfromtraditionallearning?A．Itcombinestheorywithpractice. B．Ithasnolimitonlearningplaces.C．Itencouragesindependentthinking. D．Itfocusesmoreontheresultoflearning.35．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehisrespectedteachers.B．Tosharehisfavoriteuniversitylesson.C．Toexplainthefactorsofexperientiallearning.D．Torecommendaneffectivelearningapproach.【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文为一篇议论文。作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的“视学生为容器”的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr.DegenaarcameintothelectureroomonthefirstFridaymorningofthetermandaskedustowritedownourowndefinitionofthe‘soul’.Herewasthe‘teacher’askinguswhatwethought—itwasanalmostliterallymind-blowingexperience.Hewasnottellinguswhathethoughtbutaskingushowwesawsomething.Thefollowingdiscussionwasinteresting.Thatwasmyfirstexperienceofreallearninginaclassroom.(Degenaar博士在本学期的第一个周五早上来到讲堂，让我们写下自己对‘灵魂’的定义。这是‘老师’问我们的想法——这几乎是一次令人兴奋的经历。他不是在告诉我们他是怎么想的，而是在问我们是怎么看的。接下来的讨论很有趣。那是我第一次在课堂上真正的学习。)”可知，作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋，很有趣，是作者第一次在课堂上真正的学习，这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatimpressesyoumostwhenyouthinkbacktoyouryearsatuniversity?Forme,itismyfirstGreekphilosophyclassfromDr.DegenaaratStellenboschUniversity.(当你回想起你的大学岁月时，什么给你印象最深？对我来说，这是我在斯泰伦博斯大学上的第一堂德格纳尔博士的希腊哲学课。)”，以及第三段“Almost50yearshavepassedsincethatexperience.Oftheotherlecturerswho‘taught’meduringthatyear.Irememberthey‘taught’methehistoryofGreekphilosophy,butIrememberlittleofthathistoryandabsolutelynothingofthoselecturers.AndmostofwhatIrememberaboutGreekphilosophyiswhatIlearnedinDr.Degenaar’sclass,formyowninterest.(那次经历已经过去近50年了。那一年里教过我的其他讲师。我记得他们‘教’我希腊哲学史，但我对那段历史记得很少，对那些讲师更是一无所知。我对希腊哲学的大部分记忆都是我在Degenaar博士的课上学到的，出于我自己的兴趣。)”可知，通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课，作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻，强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。故选B项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Incontrast,inexperientiallearning,thelearnerisencouragedtothinkforhimself/herselfnottorepeatthethoughtpatternsoftheteacher.(相反，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。)”可知，体验式学习不同于传统学习，这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考，故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Incontrast,inexperientiallearning,thelearnerisencouragedtothinkforhimself/herselfnottorepeatthethoughtpatternsoftheteacher.Thelearninghappensnotbecauseofwhata‘teacher’or‘lecturer’saysbutbecauseofwhatthelearnerdoes.Inthissense,Ithinkthisisthebestwaytolearnandeveryoneshouldtryitandlearnfromit.(相反，在体验式学习中，学习者被鼓励独立思考，而不是重复老师的思维模式。学习的发生不是因为‘老师’或‘讲师’说了什么，而是因为学习者做了什么。从这个意义上说，我认为这是最好的学习方式，每个人都应该尝试并从中学习。)”可知，作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法，指出：体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考，是最好的学习方式，所以作者的写作目的是推荐一种有效的学习方法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.36Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.37Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.Alsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.38Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday,whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You’dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon’tmessupthewholearrangement.39Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt,sweater,orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists,travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting.40Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.A．Earlybookingisrecommended.B．Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’s.C．Makethemostofeverytravelingday.D．Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.E．Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.F．Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.G．Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.【答案】36．G37．F38．E39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。36．根据后文的“Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome

90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.(只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难)”可知，此处指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项“Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.(然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦)”中的trouble与后文的90%ofthedifficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。37．根据后文的“Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.(通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的)”可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项“Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.(看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间)”中的thebesttime与后文的idealseason相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。38．根据前文“Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.(一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数)”可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项“Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.(这通常取决于旅行计划和目的)”中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。39．根据后文的“Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.(所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用)”可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项“Earlybookingisrecommended.(建议提前预订)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。40．根据后文“Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.(因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人)”可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项“Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’s.(了解该做什么和不该做什么)”指出了解“该做什么和不该做什么”这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023春·江苏苏州·高一江苏省苏州实验中学校考阶段练习）Chicagowashitwithasnowstormovertheweekend,andJahmalCole’s41blewupwithmessagesfromelderlyneighbors:Theyneeded42shoveling(铲雪)infrontoftheirhomes.SoColesentouta(n)43onlineFridaynightaskingfor10volunteerstocometohisneighborhood,Chatham,toshovelthesnowthatwas44.WhenhewenttothetrainstationSaturdaymorningtoseewhetheranyonehad45toassist,hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.About120peoplestoodontheplatform,manywithshovels,46towork.ManyvolunteerswerefromoutsideChicago.Onemanhad47takenabusfromIndiana.Hesentthemouttodozensofaddresseswheresnowneededtobe48.”Whenyou’regettingsuchemails,youdon’twantto49people,”saidCole.“Thiswasliterallymetryingtohelpouttheneighbors.Iwantedtomakeacampaignnexttime,50morepeopletotakeaction.”Aftershovelingdozensofsidewalksandwalkways,a51thatlasteduntil3p.m.thatafternoon,Coleandthevolunteerswentouttogethertohavelunchataneighborhoodrestaurant.Totheir52,anunknowncustomerpaidthebillfortheir53.“I’m54ofourcity,”Colesaid.“Peoplecouldhavebeenhomewithfamiliesormakingsnowmen,buttheycameouttohelp,which55thespiritrootedinthecity.”41．A．inbox B．website C．room D．doorway42．A．time B．help C．tools D．energy43．A．notice B．request C．invitation D．signal44．A．falling B．melting C．dancing D．piling45．A．setout B．passedon C．showedup D．keptup46．A．ready B．curious C．able D．nervous47．A．almost B．only C．even D．just48．A．delivered B．reserved C．covered D．cleared49．A．disappoint B．bother C．offend D．worry50．A．relyingon B．appealingto C．bringingup D．applyingto51．A．fix B．test C．job D．lesson52．A．relief B．delight C．surprise D．regret53．A．gesture B．appetite C．reward D．preparation54．A．sure B．proud C．certain D．mindful55．A．lifts B．revives C．passes D．exhibits【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．D45．C46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．C52．C53．A54．B55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，科尔的老邻居们发邮件向科尔求助——帮助他们铲除门口的雪，于是科尔在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，结果120多人过来帮忙，这让科尔很感动，也为自己的城市感到骄傲。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（JahmalCole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A.inbox收件箱；B.website网址；C.room房间；D.doorway门口。由下文“blewupwithmessagesfromelderlyneighbors:”和倒数第三段中“Whenyou’regettingsuchemails”可知，收件箱里都是老邻居的邮件，故选A。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（JahmalCole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A.time时间；B.help帮助；C.tools工具；D.energy能量。由下文“askingfor10volunteerstocometohisneighborhoodChatham,toshovelthesnow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，科尔的老邻居们需要人来帮助他们铲除家门口的雪，故选B。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区Chatham铲雪。A.notice通知；B.request要求、请求；C.invitation邀请；D.signal信号。由下文“askingfor10volunteerstocometohisneighborhoodChatham,toshovelthesnow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，邀请志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，这是一个请求，故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆群岛铲雪。A.falling掉落；B.melting融化；C.dancing跳舞；D.piling堆积。由上文“shoveling(铲雪)infrontoftheirhomes”可知，雪堆积在各家门口，故选D。45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他星期六早上去火车站看有没有人来帮忙的时候，他简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。A.setout出发；B.passedon传递；C.showedup出现；D.keptup保持。由上文“WhenhewenttothetrainstationSaturdaymorningtoseewhetheranyonehad”和下文“toassist”可知，他去火车站看有没有人出现，即过来帮忙，故选C。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备工作。A.ready准备好的；B.curious好奇的；C.able能够的；D.nervous紧张的。由上文“About120peoplestoodontheplatform,manywithshovels”可知，大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备要去铲雪，故选A。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个人甚至从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来。A.almost几乎；B.only只有；C.even甚至；D.just刚刚。由上文“ManyvolunteerswerefromoutsideChicago.(许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地区)”可知，前后是程度的加深，有许多人来自芝加哥以外的地区，甚至有一个人从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来的，故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他们发送到几十个需要清理积雪的地方。A.delivered运送；B.reserved预定；C.covered覆盖；D.cleared清除；清理。由上文“snowneededtobe”可知，志愿者们来到这里是为了清理积雪，故选D。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你收到这样的电子邮件时，你不想让人们失望”，科尔说。A.disappoint使失望；B.bother干扰；C.offend冒犯；D.worry担忧。由上文提到的科尔邀请志愿者过来帮忙和下文“Thiswasliterallymetryingtohelpouttheneighbors.(我这是在试着帮助邻居)”可知，科尔收到邻居求助的邮件，不想让邻居失望，于是在网上发出请求，想要志愿者过来帮忙，故选A。50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想下次做一个宣传，呼吁更多的人采取行动。A.relyingon依靠；B.appealingto吸引；呼吁；C.bringingup养育；D.applyingto应用。由上文“Iwantedtomakeacampaignnexttime,”可知，做宣传是为了呼吁更多的人采取行动，故选B。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清理了几十条人行道和人行道后，科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A.fix解决办法；B.test测试；C.job工作；D.lesson课。由上文“Aftershovelingdozensofsidewalksandwalkways”和下文“thatlasteduntil3p.m.thatafternoon,”可知，此处指铲雪的这项工作。故选C。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A.relief宽慰；B.delight高兴；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。由下文“anunknowncustomerpaidthebill”可知，一位不知名的顾客为他们付了账，这让他们很惊讶，故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A.gesture手势；举措；B.appetite胃口；C.reward奖励；D.preparation准备。由上文“Aftershovelingdozensofsidewalksandwalkways,”可知，志愿者们帮助科尔的老邻居铲雪，这种举动感动了一位陌生人，所以这位陌生人为他们的饭买了单，故选A。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为我们的城市感到骄傲，”科尔说。A.sure确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.certain肯定的；D.mindful留心的。由上文“anunknowncustomerpaidthebill”和下文“Peoplecouldhavebeenhomewithfamiliesormakingsnowmen,buttheycameouttohelp(人们本可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人但他们出来帮忙了)”可知，志愿者们过来帮忙，且有个陌生人为志愿者们付了饭费，这让科尔很感动同时为自己的城市感到骄傲，beproudof固定搭配意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神。A.lifts举起；B.revives复原；C.passes通过；D.exhibits展示。由上文“Peoplecouldhavebeenhomewithfamiliesormakingsnowmen,buttheycameouttohelp”和下文“thespiritrootedinthecity”可知，人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙铲雪了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023春·江苏苏州·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Humanity’smostfundamentalrelationshipiswithwhatweeat.”Althoughfood56(consider)animportantpartinChinesecultureforyears,hungerremainedahugeprobleminthecountryuntilthe1970s.However,57ChinesescientistYuanLongpinghelpedgetthisproblemfixed.Yuandevotedallhislifeto58(develop)hybridricevarieties,whichnowaccountforabouttwo59(three)ofChina’sricecrop.So,it’snowonder60he’sknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.AndthankstoChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,Yuan’shybridriceisnow61(access)topeoplearoundtheworld,andhelpssolvefoodproblems62(globe).Inspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstoodthateventhe63(wise)peopleshouldstillbeopen64learningnewthings.“ThefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingriceandIlearnfromthem,”heoncesaid.“Theh