题型02 完形填空之记叙文（讲义）

►第02讲完型填空之记叙文【复习目标】了解完型填空的考点分析和考查内容掌握词汇基本用法掌握答题技巧，明确答题步骤完型填空的解题原则【考情分析】完型填空记叙文型命题规律中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力。完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。【名师解难】选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量。；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；考查内容：1.试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。2.降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。完型填空的能力目标要求：1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。2.英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。4.逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。5.完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。6.扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。一完型填空的考点分析和考查内容夯基·必备基础知识梳理考点：以实词为主，侧重对动词（短语）、名词和形容词的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。核心考点：逻辑推理，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。题型和考查角度：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。2.句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。3.语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。解题策略：1.速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清脉络，把握中心。写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。2.先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。3.复读全文验答案：填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词文、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。二完型填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：一、锁定首句，整体预判。完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。从2023年河南中考英语完形填空的首句“Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.”可知，本文是一篇讲述与主人公Garth相关的故事的记叙文。二、利用复现，寻找答案。在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。例如：（2023•河南）“MaybeToddwas46…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention？”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe47andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse48Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？”47.A．cameup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup由空前的“loweredhishead”和后面的“sawalady”可知，47题说的是他抬起头看见一位女士。故选C。此题运用了反义复现。三、结合语境，进行推断。完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。四、分析逻辑，判断答案。完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，so，however，since，because，firstofall，then，finally，forexample，or等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。五、夯实词汇，辨析词义。完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。例如：（2023•河南）…fortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully______thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking…A.raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired【解析】考查动词。由空后的“thehatonhishead”可知，他把雨伞帽戴到头上了。raise“举起；饲养”；place“放置”；drop“掉落”；repair“修理，修补”。故选B。六、依据常识，确定答案。完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。（2023•河南）“Iwilldisplay（展示）threebestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea（n）______ofwinningaprize.”54．A.choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience【解析】考查名词。由“winningaprize”和常识可知，得奖是需要机会的。故选B。三完型填空的解题步骤和原则完形填空的解题思路：1.通读全文，掌握大意把握短文内容阅读文章首尾段和第一句把握文章的主题。因为一般首段第一句是主旨句。要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。2.弄清短文体裁仔细推敲,初定答案文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以记叙文文章为主。根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲，符合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑。3.再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案检查是确信自己所选择的答案准确性的一次检阅。实际上是对短文和答案的又一次快速浏览。本次阅读的目的是调整、修改和完善自己做题的过程。因为在原来紧张的答题过程中,会有一些我们无法确定的选项。或者粗心造成的错误,在这次重新阅读中被发现、被修改。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。4.反复推敲，攻克难关（难点）如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词（名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和_数词）多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词（介词，连词，冠词和感叹词）多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。5.验证答案，修正错误做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。着重注意这一点：1）文章是否顺畅；2）所填单词是否是最佳选项；3）所填单词是否有拼写错误。做完形填空应该解题原则：（1）总体把握通读完形填空的短文时,跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发,不能只根据某一句子来选择,因为有时如果不考虑上下文时,四个选项有时都可以填入空中。例如：The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatsheknows______aboutcooking.A.many B.much C.little只有根据上文叙述,才知道这个女孩对于做饭了解很少,正确答案是C。如果没有上文推断,只从备选项看,B和C在语法上都可以说的通。（2）弄清体裁中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法,也就需要选用不同的选项了。（3）重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。（4）语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。联想并推测故事所发生的情景和人物在那种情景下的心态和感觉,这样才能更好的把握全局,选对答案,从而避免理解错误而大量出错。（5）择优法和排除法择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。（6）语言知识的判定1）词语搭配:从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。所以要注意区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:lookfor,lookover,lookout,lookafter,lookup等。区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如:Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ispent10ucnonthebox。题型归纳（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew___1___.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery___2___andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）___3___toremovemykidney（肾脏）.Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned___4___andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe___5___,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe___6___takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.___7___year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She___8___theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis___9___Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen___10___youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe__11____,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe__12____you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed___13___.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto__14____.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan__15____howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.1．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours2．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched3．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation4．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start5．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine6．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common8．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof9．A．how B．why C．when D．where10．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing11．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school12．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift13．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone14．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise15．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express（二）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed__16____sitinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___17___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___18___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___19___everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis__20____forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.__21____,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___22___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___23___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent__24____medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto__25____,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.16．A．pleased B．angry C．sad D．sorry17．A．words B．achievement C．suggestions D．promise18．A．gooff B．showup C．payoff D．stayup19．A．took B．meant C．won D．found20．A．goal B．advice C．task D．order21．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly D．Carefully22．A．so B．while C．or D．but23．A．tears B．dreams C．memories D．sounds24．A．punished B．touched C．reminded D．harmed25．A．forget B．imagine C．notice D．share（三）Oneday,acrow（乌鸦）sawaswan（天鹅）onthebeach.Thecrowlaughedathimandsaid,“Canyou___26___asfastasIdo?DoyouhaveasmanyflyingskillsasIdo?__27___stupidyouare!”Hearingthis,theswanthoughtthecrowneededtobetaughtalesson.Hehadanidea.Heaskedthecrow.“Doyoudareto___28___withme?Thecompetitionwilltakeplacein____29____stages（阶段）.Inthefirststage,youcanshowyourflyingskills,andIwilldothesame.Inthesecondstage,youshouldcopywhatIwilldo.”Thecrowsaidproudly,“It’stooeasy!”Thecompetitionstarted.____30____thecrowshoweddifferentwaysofflying.Buttheswancoulddonothing.Next,thesecondstagebegan.Theswanflewtothe____31____.Thecrowfollowedhim.“Isthisallyoucando?”thecrowasked.Theswanjustflewsilently.Heflewslowly,butdidn’tstop.Afterflyingalongdistance（距离）,thecrowwasso____32____thathecouldhardlyflyandalmostfellintothesea.Seeingthis,theswansaidtothecrow.“Youhaveflyingskills,____33____Ihavegoodendurance（耐力）.Everyonehashisownstrongandweakpoints.Oneshouldneverthinkthatheisperfectwhileothersareallgoodfornothing.”Afterthecrow____34____theswan’swords,his____35____turnedredandhunghishead.Heregrettedhavinglaughedattheswan.26．A．run B．jump C．fly27．A．What B．How C．Whata28．A．compete B．talk C．argue29．A．one B．two C．three30．A．Intheend B．Atlast C．Atfirst31．A．road B．mountain C．sea32．A．tired B．strong C．successful33．A．or B．and C．but34．A．heard B．watched C．saw35．A．hand B．face C．leg（四）Longlongago,therewasayoungmancalledKarim.He____36____capstomakealivingaroundseveralvillages.Oneday,hewaspassingthroughaforest.Hefelt____37____andwantedtohavearest.Hesawatallmangotreeandputhisbagofcapsbesidehimandsleptunderthetree.Whenhewokeup,he____38____thereweren’tanycapsinhisbag!“Oh,”hesaidtohimself,

“Did____39__stealallmycaps?”Butthenhenoticedthatthemangotreewasfull____40____cutemonkeyswearingcolorfulcaps!Heshoutedatthemonkeysandtheyshoutedback.Hemadefacesat____41____andthenthemonkeysmadefaces,too.He____42____hisowncapangrilyandputitontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheircaps,too!Karimdidn’twasteasecond,collectedthecapsandwasonhisway.Fiftyyearslater,youngAbdul,grandsonofKarim,whoalsosoldcaps,wasgoingthroughthesame____43____.Thesamethinghappenedtohim——themonkeystookallofhiscapswhenhewasasleepunderthetree.Abduldidn’tknow____44___heshoulddo,andsuddenlyherememberedthestoryhisgrandfathertoldhim.ThenAbdulwavedatthemonkeys,danced...___45____,hethrewhiscapontheground.Justthen,onemonkey,walkeduptoAbdul,laughedandsaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhaveagrandfather?”36．A．bought B．washed C．borrowed D．sold37．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．thirsty38．A．asked B．thought C．found D．heard39．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody40．A．with B．of C．at D．in41．A．him B．her C．them D．it42．A．tookoff B．tookaway C．tookup D．tookout43．A．sand B．forest C．pool D．river44．A．where B．when C．who D．what45．A．Atleast B．Infact C．Atlast D．Inshort真题感悟（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson____61____.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand____62____mewithhiswords.Itwas____63____timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft____64___.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t____65___.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC．Icouldn’tbelieveit.He____66____atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas____67____whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C____68____.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t____69____meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe____70____inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I____71____himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and____72____Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina____73____._Iwasacompletely____74____andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea____75____inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.61．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable62．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare63．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving64．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket65．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm66．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked67．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply68．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated69．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate70．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame71．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished72．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger73．A．year B．month C．second D．hour74．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected75．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love（2023·广西·统考中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand____76____.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto___77____withhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe____78____theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）____79____threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand____80____thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked____81____students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto____82____yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome____83____waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.____84____hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage____85____.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!76．A．students B．parents C．cooks77．A．work B．check C．communicate78．A．chalk B．food C．money79．A．after B．of C．for80．A．watched B．guided C．finished81．A．my B．your C．her82．A．pull B．use C．wash83．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet84．A．Or B．And C．But85．A．early B．angrily C．actively（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas____86____abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe____87____inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck（垃圾回收车）passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting____88____thetruck.Whenwewerelateand____89____thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced____90____.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy____91____.“Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“____92____youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage____93____Iarrive.”ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo____94____specialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe____95____truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep（嘟嘟声）.Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup____96____andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral____97___,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome____98____forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand____99____mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythese____100___words.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.86．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited87．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors88．A．on B．for C．in D．to89．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed90．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself91．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound92．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should93．A．after B．before C．and D．or94．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something95．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink96．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously97．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years98．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts99．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented100．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant（之前的租户）toldthemsomething____101____.“EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,”hesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids____102____Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere____103____crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand___104____wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests___105____thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe____106____.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.

____107____wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren’sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn’tafforda____108____andhehadtosleeponthefloor.____109___agreementfromtheboy’sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder___110____theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.101．A．normal B．silent C．strange D．clear102．A．telling B．asking C．paying D．throwing103．A．driven B．shown C．woken D．known104．A．they B．he C．we D．it105．A．stole B．wrote C．noticed D．carried106．A．report B．story C．rule D．excuse107．A．So B．Until C．Nor D．Either108．A．quilt B．table C．car D．bed109．A．To B．About C．Of D．With110．A．what B．why C．when D．who（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Alongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity（虚荣）,Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink（沉没）.Allthepeople____111____theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor____112____.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme____113____you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill____114____mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe____115____,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.____116____shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa____117____place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling（乐意的）tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow____118____youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”111．A．goton B．puton C．triedon D．turnedon112．A．advice B．water C．money D．help113．A．towards B．above C．with D．past114．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide115．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around116．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever117．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe118．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested

►第02讲完型填空之记叙文题型归纳（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew____1____.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery____2____andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada（n）____3____toremovemykidney（肾脏）.Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned____4____andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe___5____,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe____6____takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.____7____year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She____8____theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis____9____Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen_____10_____youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe_____11____,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe_____12_____you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed_____13____.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto_____14____.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan_____15_____howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.1．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours2．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched3．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation4．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start5．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine6．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common8．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof9．A．how B．why C．when D．where10．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing11．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school12．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift13．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone14．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise15．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。1．句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去的一年就要结束了，故选D。2．句意：男人非常惊讶。interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。3．句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“toremovemykidney（肾脏）”可知，男子做了手术，故选D。4．句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。5．句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。car汽车；exam考试；accident事故；medicine药。根据“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。6．句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。7．句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很糟糕，故选B。8．句意：她走出房间。wentbackinto重新进入；lookedbackinto回顾，回忆过去；lookedoutof从……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根据“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房间，故选D。9．句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的，故选A。10．句意：你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。protecting保护；satisfying满意；worrying担心；relaxing放松。根据“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C。11．句意：现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。garden花园；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；school学校。根据“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花应该是长在花园里，故选A。12．句意：这就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift礼物。根据“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，这是丈夫想要的生活，故选B。13．句意：虽然汽车被毁了，但我们的儿子还活着。calm镇静的；silent沉默的；alive活着的；alone独自。根据“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故导致汽车毁了，但是儿子还活着，故选C。14．句意：他明年的考试会考得更好，因为他有更多的时间学习。play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的时间学习，所以明年会考得更好，故选B。15．句意：我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们。copy复制；control控制；explain解释；express表达。根据“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的发生，但是可以表达看待它的方式，故选D。（二）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed____16____sitinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接触）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe____17____!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork____18____.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact____19____everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis____20____forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___21____,thesonstoppedputtinghisfi