高中英语定语从句练习125题(含答案解析)

第1页共28页高中英语定语从句练习125题单项选择1．Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonthereason________hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation.A.that B.which C.why D.where2．Hetoldmemanyinterestingplaces________hehadvisited.A.which B.who C.when D.where3．Thecar________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.who B.what C.whose D.which4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.that B.when C.who D.which5．Doyouknowthereason________shegotsoangryyesterday?A.why B.which C.forthat D.forwhy6．Istillremembertheday________shefirstworethatpinkdress.A.onwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.which7．Isthereanything________toyou?A.thatbelong B.whichbelongs C.thatbelongs D.thatisbelonged8．Theknife________weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.which B.with C.withit D.withwhich9．—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?—Itwasinthesupermarket________Ididsomeshoppingyesterday.A.that B.where C.which D.as10．Thisistheschool_______heoncestudiedanditisoneofthebestschools_______Ihaveevervisited.A.where,that B.where,whichC.that,where D.which,that11．Seldomarethesuperstitiouspracticesrecorded______presentpracticaltheories______modernpsychologyrelates.A.which,towhich B.that,whichC.what,towhich D./,/12．Theschool________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where B.towhich C.which D.inwhich13．Thisistheboywithout________helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that14．It’ssuchagoodplace________everybodywantstovisit________itiswellknownallovertheworld.A.which,that B.as,as C.as,that D.that,which15．Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.when B.how C.that D.those16．Iheadedforthebarber’s________Iwasallowedtophotographthemasteratwork.A.when B.where C.who D.which17．TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisabigstage________manynewactorsoractressesaretobecomefamous.A.where B.when C.that D.which18．MissLifoundherselfinanembarrassingposition________shedidn'tknowwhichsidesheshouldsupport.A.where B.that C.which D.when19．Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinadictionary.A.inwhich B.which C.whose D.that20．—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That21．Inthespring,aseason________weare1earningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.where C.what D.which22．Thepen________hewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.A.withwhich B.onwhich C.forwhich D.inwhich23．Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.A.which B.what C.that D.inwhich24．Whenhegoestohishometown,healwayswantstovisittheplace________hegrewup.A.which B.that C.where D.onwhich25．Shelivedinthehouse________sheusedtovisit.A.which B.whom C.who D.what26．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsintheplaces________youcanfindthemagain.A.when B.where C.then D.which27．Learningisaprocess__________weadaptourselvestooursurroundings.A.when B.how C.that D.where28．Afterawhile,sheapologizedfortheway_________shebehavedatthebeginning.A.that B.where C.which D.onwhich29．Itwasinthe1980s,_________hewasalreadyinhisfifties,_________hiscareerasapoetbegantotakeoff.A.when;when B.that;that C.that;when D.when;that30．Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMonwithappreciation.A.what B.that C.which D.whose31．Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlyperson________canhelpmeoutoftrouble.A.which

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what定语从句参考答案1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D51．D 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．D56．A 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C61．D 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．B66．D 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B71．A 72．D 73．B 74．D 75．C76．C 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．D81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B86．A 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B91．B 92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A96．A 97．D 98．B 99．D 100．D101．A 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．B106．A 107．D 108．D 109．C 110．C111．D 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．B116．B 117．D 118．C 119．C 120．C121．C 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．C参考答案解析1．C考查定语从句。句意：他没有对他不能继续谈话的原因作任何评论。分析句子可知，“______hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，表示“由于这个原因”，应使用在关系副词why引导该从句。故选C项。2．A考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我他去过的许多有趣的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。3．D考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是car，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。4．A考查定语从句。句意：他高兴地谈到在学校时使他感兴趣的人和书。分析可知空格处是定语从句，先行词是themenandbooks，在定语从句中作主语，根据语法规则，当先行词既包含人又包含物时，关系代词用that。故选A。5．A考查定语从句。句意：你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选A。6．A考查定语从句。句意：我还记得她第一次穿那件粉色裙子的那一天。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theday，在从句中作状语，用when或者介词+which引导，具体的某一天，用介词on，应填onwhich，故选A。7．C考查定语从句。句意：有属于你的东西吗？分析可知，空格处为定语从句，先行词为anything，关系代词只能用that，故排除B项；belong“属于”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故排除D项；关系代词that指代anything，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故排除A项。故选C项。8．D考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：我们用来切面包的刀很锋利。结合句意和句子结构表示“用”应用介词with，先行词theknife在从句中充当介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which，此处为“介词+关系代词”。故选D。9．B考查强调句和定语从句。句意：——你从哪里捡到这个钱包的？——在我昨天买东西的那个超市里。由问句可知，答语中应该包含“pickupthiswallet”的信息，这说明答语进行了省略，即答语的完整形式应该为：ItwasinthesupermarketthatIpickedupthiswallet.这个句子中“Itwas…that…”为强调句型，被强调的为“inthesupermarket”，它是回答where的。而“Ididsomeshoppingyesterday.”是用来修饰supermarket的，发挥定语从句的作用，从句中缺少地点状语，修饰先行词supermarket，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选B。10．A考查定语从句。句意：这是他曾经学习过的学校，也是我参观过的最好的学校之一。分析句子成分可知，前半句从句为限定性定语从句，先行词是school，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；后半句从句为限定性定语从句，先行词是schools，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，只能应用关系代词that引导。故选A。11．A考查定语从句。句意：表现了与现代心理学相关的实践理论的迷信活动很少被记录下来。分析句子结构可知，本句中使用了两处定语从句，第一个设空处的先行词为thesuperstitiouspractices指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，第二个设空处的先行词为practicaltheories指物在从句中作宾语，从句谓语relateto“与...相关”介词提到了，关系代词which的前边，故选择A项。12．C考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要访问的工厂离这里不远。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词theschool且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故选C。13．C考查定语从句。句意：就是这个男孩，没有他的帮助，我不可能通过那次困难的考试。句中先行词为theboy，在定语从句中作名词help的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。14．C考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。15．C考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句修饰先行词Thelittleproblems，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选C。16．B考查定语从句。句意：我向理发店走去，在那里我被允许拍摄大师工作的照片。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词thebarber’s，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。17．A考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个很大的舞台，许多新演员或女演员都将在这里成名。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。18．A考查定语从句的引导词。句意：李小姐发现自己处于尴尬的境地，她不知道该支持哪一方。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。19．C考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到一个你忘记了意思的单词，请查字典。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是word，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，意为“……的”，表示所属关系，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。20．C考查定语从句。句意：——你总是在工作。来吧，我们去购物。——你唯一想做的就是去购物。分析句子结构可知，“________youeverwanttodo”在句子中作主语，且空格后面的句子缺少宾语，此处可用what引导主语从句或者allthat引导定语从句，其中that作宾语可以省略。故选C。21．A考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处aseason是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。22．A考查定语从句。句意：他写那本书用的钢笔现在可以在博物馆里看到。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词thepen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，writewith为固定用法，意为“用……写”，with提到关系代词which前面。故选A。23．C考查定语从句。句意：我弟弟今天下午要做的第一件事是学物理。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故选C。24．C考查定语从句。句意：当他回到家乡时，他总是想去参观他长大的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。25．A考查定语从句。句意：她住在她过去常去参观的那所房子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故选A。26．B考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你应该把东西放在你能再找到的地方。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是places，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选B。27．D考查定语从句。句意：学习是我们适应环境的过程。此处为定语从句修饰先行词process，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。28．A考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way，way作先行词时，定语从句应用that、inwhich或省略关系词。故选A。29．D考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在20世纪80年代，当他已经五十多岁，他的诗人生涯才开始腾飞。分析可知，第一空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词1980s在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when；去掉itwas和第二空句子依然完整，故该空考查强调句：itbe+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）...，本句强调时间状语，应用that。综上，故选D。30．B考查定语从句。句意：明白她的好意，我带着感激之情吃了所有Mon准备的食物。分析句子成分可知，thefood作先行词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词，结合语法知识点可知，当先行词前有不定代词修饰时，关系代词应用that。故选B。31．B解析句意：我相信他。

他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。________canhelpmeoutoftrouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。32．D解析句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。_____theyvisitedinLondon是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词thefirst修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。33．A句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。youcanuseforthereport是限制性定语从句，先行词是

theinformation,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。34．D句意：医生是照顾人们健康的人。

looksafterpeople'shealth是限制性定语从句，先行词是aperson，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。35．B句意：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。

________makestoysforchildren是限制性定语从句，先行词是afactory，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。36．B句意：作者说了一些我们应该永远记住的话。

weshouldrememberforever是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作remember宾语，应用关系代词that，故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。37．B句意：汤姆是个英语很好的男孩。

isgoodatEnglish是限制性定语从句，先行词是theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。38．A句意：他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。

________heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglate是限制性定语从句，先行词是thereason，在从句中作offered的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。39．D句意：那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。________colorisblack

是限制性定语从句，先行词为Thecar

，在定语从句中作名词color的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。40．D句意：我讨厌说话多做事少的人。

talkmuchbutdolittle是限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。41．B句意：那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place

，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。42．A句意：我永远不会忘记在伦敦我们一起工作的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词theday并在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when来引导，故选A。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。43．答案B解析句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，这对我的生活有很大的影响。第一空为限定性定语从句，先行词是thoseyears，在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导；第二空为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thoseyears，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。44．答案C解析句意：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词juniorhighschool在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。45．答案A解析句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处thefactory

是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。46．答案A解析句意：你还记得我们在海边玩得很开心的那些日子吗?此处days是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选A。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。47．答案A解析句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词thedrawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，onwhich及underwhich有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故选A。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。48．答案D解析句意：——你什么时候遇见的他？—就是在他的房子被闯入的那一天我遇见了他。

hishousewasbrokeninto是定语从句，修饰先行词theday，在从句中作时间状语，后面还省略了强调句型的后半句thatImethim.故用关系副词when

，选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。49．答案C解析句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，作of的宾语，故答案选C。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句。50．答案D解析句意：园艺是西方国家最大的爱好，是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词hobby，且根据短语spend…onsth.，可知应用介词on，作介词on的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which，故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。51．答案D解析句意：这本书是清朝的书，但它的封面不见了。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thebook，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose+n引导定语从句，此处whosecover引导定语从句=thecoverofwhich，用来引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句52．答案D解析句意：这男孩买了一本新词典，并向它求助。turntosb/sthforhelp，固定短语，“向……求助”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dictionary(字典)，指物，应使用which或that代替先行词引导从句作介词to的宾语。此处将介词to提到了关系词之前，故只能用which，故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句。53．答案D解析句意：美国妇女通常在其中指认自己最好的朋友的英国戏剧。_______theycantalkfrequently.

是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone,关系代词作介词with的宾语，talkwithsb.表示“与……交谈”，可以将介词放在关系代词前边，答案选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。54．答案D解析句意：正如所预料的那样，我尽我所能让他们有家的感觉。分析句子可知，逗号前为定语从句，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句全部，在从句中作主语，从句可置于主句前，有“正如”之意。而which引导定语从句不可置于句首。故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。55．答案D解析句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as

引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像……一样”。故选D。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。56．答案B解析句意：她未通过考试，这很出乎意料。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，选B。点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。57．答案A解析句意：我希望所有针对空气污染的预防措施，正如当地政府所建议的，将