福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析

三明市2023—2024学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C. D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseremainssomewhatmysterious.Luckily,thedoctorknewhowtotreatitandeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtoidentify.“Inmyminditwasamystery,”shesays,“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.”Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:“Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?”UsingAI,XudesignedamedicalapptorecognizeKawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms(症状).Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease.Xu'sinventionhasbeenusedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsite.Shesays,“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”4.WhatdiseasedidKatecatch?A.Eyeproblem. B.Aflu. C.Araredisease. D.Heartattack.5.WhatisthefunctionofXu'smedicalapp?A.CuringKate'sdisease. B.Solvinganypuzzles.C.Makingdoctorsworkbetter. D.IdentifyingKawasakidisease.6.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabouttheapp's________.A.widepopularity B.workingprinciplesC.hiddenrisks D.socialimpacts7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllenXu?A.Generousanddetermined. B.Energeticandhelpful.C.Creativeandcaring. D.Curiousandhardworking.CIssocialmediaharmfultoteenagers?Thisisthequestionwearegoingtoexamine.Socialmediasiteshavebeenblamedformostoftheworld'ssocialproblemsfromfeelingdisconnectedandlonelytohavingdifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Yet,manyofusfeelaneedtousesocialmediabecauseitofferssomethingwecannotfindelsewhere,despiteknowingthedownsides.Wewillexploreboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediausagebeforereachingaconclusiononitsimpactonteenagers.Anargumentforsocialmediaclaimsitcancontributetosocialbonds(纽带)bypromotingrelationshipswithpeopleindifferentareas.Forexample,socialmediahashelpedoldschoolfriendstogetbackintouchaftermanyyearswithoutcontact.Moreover,peoplefindjobsnowthroughsocialmediaorresearchinformationfortheirstudies.Thesearerealbenefitsofusingsocialmedia.Additionally,socialmediabridgesculturaldivides,enablingpeopletoconnectandunderstanddiverseperspectives,furtherstrengtheningsocialcohesion.Personally,thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaoutweighthebenefits.Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstitute(代替品)forface-to-facecommunication.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,howmanytimestheychecktheirphones,forexample.Itisalltooeasytobecomeabsorbedinthisonlineliferatherthancommunicateinreallife.Obviously,thedownsidesofsocialmediaovershadowitspositiveaspects.Researcheshighlightthatitisfarmoresatisfyingtophysicallylaughoutloudinrealliferatherthantoreplacetheactwithatypedrepresentationoflaughtersuchas“haha”or“LOL”.Ideally,weshouldhaveenoughself-controltobeabletolimitouruseofsocialmedia,enjoyingthebenefitsitcanbring.Ithinkweshouldaimtodothis,althoughitisnotaneasyjobintoday'sconnectedworldwheresomanypeoplelivetheirlivesonline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mean?A.Disadvantages. B.Difficulties. C.Effects. D.Benefits.9.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2prove?A.Socialmediaimprovesocialrelationship.B.Oldschoolfriendsvaluetheirfriendship.C.Peopleindifferentareasseldomkeepintouch.D.Itiseasiertofindjobsthroughsocialmedia.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Laughingoutloudlyinreallife. B.Controllingthetimeofusingsocialmedia.C.Gettingridofsocialmediaentirely. D.Connectingtheworldthroughsocialmedia.DAsoneofthedriestdesertsonEarth,theAtacamaisabucket-listdestinationforstar-observingtouristswhocomeforsomeoftheclearestviewofthenightsky.AsitsrockylandscapeismuchlikeMars,thedeserthasevenattractedtheattentionofNASA,whichhastestedroversthere.ButtheAtacamahasalsogotattentionasoneoftheworld'sfast-growingdumps(垃圾场)ofusedclothes,thankstotherapidmassproductionofinexpensiveclothingknownasfastfashion.ThephenomenonhascreatedsomuchwastethattheUNcallsit“anenvironmentalandsocialemergency”.Thechallengeisturningoffthattap.Thenumberstellthetale.Between2000and2014,clothingproductiondoubledandpeoplebeganbuying60percentmoreclothesandwearingthemforhalfaslongastheyoncedid.Three-fifthsofallclothingisestimatedtoendupinlandfillswithinayearofproduction—thatcantranslatetoatruckloadofusedclothingdumpedorburnedeverysecond.MostofthefacilitiesareinSouthAsiaorAfrica,wherethenationsreceivingthoseloadscannothandletheamount.ThesceneinnorthernChilehasbeencalled“thegreatfashiongarbagepatch”.Hillsofusedclothes,withlabelsfromallovertheworld,stretchasfarastheeyecanseeontheoutskirtsofAltoHospicio,acityof120,000residents.Newefforts,largeandsmall,areunderwaytodealwithclothingwaste.In2018,FranklinZepedafoundedacompanythatproducesbuilding-insulationpanels(建筑隔热板)fromthewaste.“Iwasinspiredbytheideathattherewasagreatdealofwastethatcouldperfectlybechangedintorawmaterialstomakenewproducts,reducingtheamountofclothesinourdesert,”hesays.Thesearesmallbutcrucial(关键的)steps.Themostpromisingsolution—onethatcansolvetheprobleminawiderrange—liesinthehandsoftheChileangovernment.12.Whatattractsthestar-observingtouriststotheAtacama?A.Theclearnightsky. B.Therockylandscape.C.Thedriestdesert. D.Mars-likescenery.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFranklinZepeda'scompany?A.Itisexpertinproducingpanels. B.Itchangeswasteintorawmaterials.C.Itmakesthedesertintoatouristattraction. D.Itmakesfulluseofthewasteinthedesert.14.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.PromisingfutureofChile. B.Supportfromothergovernments.C.Chileangovernment’smeasures. D.Similarproblemsinothercountries.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABucket-listDestination B.FashionWasteinAtacamaC.NASA’sAttentiononAtacama D.EffortstoDealwithFastFashion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopletendtousecomparisonsasaforcetobeatthemselvesup.___16___Theyaretargetsofwholebillion-dollarindustrieswhosesuccessisdependentuponwomenbeingunhappywiththemselvesinsomeway,suchasthebeautyindustryandthefashionindustry.Infact,negativecomparisonsareimpactingmentalandphysicalhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstostopthemandrefocusyourenergyonpositivethings.Findyourmodel___17___However,youcanchoosewhoyou'recomparingyourselfto.Cultivateatightgroupoffriendsandfamily,peoplewhoyouadmireandtrustandwhoyouknowwantyoutobethebestversionofyourself.Gooffline“Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It'stimeforadigitalremoval.”Butthejokingcommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothingorbankaccount.___18___Takeexerciseregularlyandkeepahealthydiet.Itturnsoutthatallthosethingsthataregoodforyourheartarealsogoodforyourhead.Plus,takingcareofyourbodyisalovingactofkindnessandwillhelpyouappreciateyourbodymore.Learnself-compassion(自我关怀)Self-compassionisn’tsomethingthatjusthappens.___19___Itisdecidedbyhowwechoosetotalktoourselves.Self-compassionistheactofrelatingtoyourselfinanunderstandingandcaringway.Inthesamewayyouwouldtreatyourclosestfriendiftheywerestrugglingsimilarly.Meanwhile,pleaseremembernotallcomparisonsareabadidea.___20___Forexample,positive,healthycomparisoncanbeausefulwaytofindinspirationandsetgoals.Comparingpastversionsofyourselftoyourcurrentstatemayalsoshedlightonthewaysinwhichyou'vegrownorremindyouofmeaningfulthingsyoumayhavelostsightof.AImproveyourhealthyhabits.B.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.C.It'sbuiltupandtorndowneveryday.D.Theyarenotgoodforyourimprovement.E.Rememberthatcomparisonishumannature.F.Healthycompetitionisagreatforcetoimprove.G.Perhapssomecomparisonscandamageyourhealth.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,IlookeduptomyDadsomuch.Hewasalwaysfulloflife.Eventhoughhecamehome,___21___afteralongday,hewouldstillsitwithmeinhisbigrecliningchairintheevenings.Whenhewasinhis70’s,however,he___22___twotypesofcancer.Seeingthatourtimetogetherwasgetting___23___,IstartedtovisithimwheneverIcould.Ihelpedhim___24___somedailyaffairs.Butmostofthetimewejustsat,sippedtea,enjoyedhisfavoritesnacksandtalked.Wetalkedaboutfamily,life,andwhatthefuturemight___25___.IeventoldhimI___26___him,somethingthatIhadbeentoo___27___tosayasaboy.Andwhenthecancer___28___hisbrainandhehadtobe___29___movedtoanursinghome.Imissedthose____30____wejusthadrecentlyandmyheart____31____,knowinghewouldsoonbetakenfromme.Thoselastyearssawmy____32____tohimthatIwould____33____fortherestofmylife.Ikepthimcompanyashelay____34____.LookingbacknowIamso____35____thatIwasofferedthechancetomakeuseofthetimeIhadleftwithmyDad.21.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.cured B.survived C.suffered D.escaped23.A.long B.fast C.short D.striking24.A.makeout B.dealwith C.stickto D.figureout25.A.tell B.mean C.cause D.hold26.A.understood B.disappointed C.hated D.loved27.A.little B.proud C.anxious D.shy28.A.reached B.trapped C.attacked D.destroyed29.A.finally B.fortunately C.quietly D.slowly30.A.evenings B.snacks C.talks D.chances31.A.ached B.sank C.beat D.leapt32.A.respect B.closeness C.kindness D.response33.A.value B.ignore C.regret D.imagine34.A.smiling B.complaining C.crying D.dying35.A.honored B.grateful C.peaceful D.joyful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.People_________(wait)forthebusoftenshelteredinmydoorway.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Somewildmushroomsare_________(poison)andothersarenot.(所给词适当形式填空)38.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.(用适当的词填空)39.SeeingtheflighttoNewYorktakeoff,thegirlwastotally_________despair.(用适当的词填空)40.Feelinghurtbytherejection,she_________(bite)herlipandquietlywalkedaway.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld_________(send)humansintospacein2003.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe_________(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.TheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan_________(simple)makelifemoreconvenient.(所给词适当形式填空)44._________(inspire),Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.BianzhongfirstappearedintheShangDynastyandthesurface_________(decorate)withvariouspatternsatthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththepopularityoftraditionalHanfuclothing,moreyoungChinesearecatchingtheopportunitytointroducethisculturalheritagetotheworld.AmongthemareYangTingandherfriendQiQi,whousedtowork___46___teachers.Theyopenedashopinthebusystreet,___47___theGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityislocated.SinceitsopeninginMarch2023,theirshop___48___(become)ahotspot,attractinghundredsofvisitorsdaily,both___49___(local)andtourists,youngandoldalike.Recently,Yang'sstorydrewmanypraisesfromnetizenswhoenjoyeda___50___(fascinate)daytriptotheHanfushop.Manyexpressedtheirdesire___51___(visit)andtryitout.Inaconversationwithus,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeup___52___(do)isnotdifficult,which___53___(typical)takesaboutanhour.Thecustomizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer'spreferencesand___54___(face)features.Yangadded,“Weprovidevariousstyles,whetherit'sacasuallook____55____somethingmoregraceful,tailoredtoeachindividual'spreferences.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattackedontheInternet.（英译汉）59.医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________________60.有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）61.在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.各方观点及理由；2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldwegiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival?Inarecentclassmeeting,weheatedlydebatedonwhetherweshouldgiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5BCACA6-10CBCAA11-15ABCBA16-20BCCBB三明市2023—2024学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?ABycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的几样非凡的艺术品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace中的“Now,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.(现在，你看到的巨大雕塑是萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，或者萨莫色雷斯的耐克!我都无法告诉你这有多神奇。她看起来就像刚从天上飞下来，站在船上。她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的结果。看看这条裙子是如何被风卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石头做的。)”根据描述可知，A选项中的图是NikeofSamothrace，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MonaLisa中的“Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(但从这里，我可以有一个很好的视野给你展示，当我看着她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜丽莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rembrandt中的“AndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?(现在是时候仔细看看历史上最伟大的艺术家之一伦勃朗了。他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他创作了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这是他拍17世纪自拍照的方式?还是说给自己作画比花钱请模特更便宜?)”可知，伦勃朗的特别之处在于他画自画像，也就是他在绘画时充当模特儿。故选C。BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscause