Unit 1 单元测试 提升卷（原卷版）

Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball. B.Acomputergame.C.Amovie.3.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver. B.Dana.C.Theman.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.HeproposedtoBarbara.5.WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America. B.France.C.England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’snexttothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhocomesfromAmerica?A.John. B.Eric. C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys—JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A.WhenshecomesbacktotheStates. B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15.Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A.TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Ontheflight. B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A.China. B.TheStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes. B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket. B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·山东省潍坊市一模]Thesearethelife­changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2022.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit'sonlyaone­timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.21．Whichappisfreeofcharge?A．Streaks. B．Strides.C．ATracker. D．Coach.me.22．WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B．Theyofferaprogresschart.C．Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D．Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.23．WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A．Earncashrewards.B．Employacoachforfree.C．Getsupportfromotherusers.D．Makeprogressinyourstudies.BThedeathofSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg,thewomantositonthehighcourt,feltlikeapersonallosstogenerationsofAmericanwomen,aswellasyounggirls.“Forwomen,shewasthemostimportantlegaladvocateinAmericanhistory.Shechangedthewaythelawseesgender,”saidAbbeGluck,aYaleLawSchoolprofessorandformerclerkofJusticeGinsburg.“TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdidnotevenrecognizethattheconstitutionprohibitsdiscriminationbasedongenderuntil1971-andthat’sJusticeGinsburg’scase.”YoungGinsburgspokeoutloudherdissent(异议)inthefaceofallthehonorablejudgesinthecourt,“Thecourttakesawaywomen’srighttomakeanautonomouschoice,evenattheexpenseoftheirsafety.Thiswayofthinkingreflectsancientideasaboutwomen’splaceinthefamilyandundertheconstitution.”Inthe1950s,GinsburgwenttoHarvardLawSchool,whereshewasoneofninewomeninaclassof500students.ThereshebecamethefirstfemalememberoftheHarvardLawReview.Despitefinishingtopofherclasswhenshegraduated,shestruggledtofindemployment.Eventually,in1963,shebecamealawprofessoratRutgersLawSchool,wheresheturnedherattentiontogenderdiscrimination.Inthe1970s,theyoungGinsburgconvincedtheentirenation,throughherargumentsattheSupremeCourt,toadopttheviewofgenderequalitywhereequalmeansthesame--notspecialaccommodationsforeithergender.ShearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtasalawyerwiththeAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion,winningfive.Glucksaid,“Ginsburgcareddeeplyaboutourworklivesandourpersonallives.Shegottoknowourchildren.Shetaughtmewhatitmeanstoleadalifecommittedtothecausesofsocialjustice.Shedemandedalotfromus,butshedemandsmorefromherself.IthinkitisabsolutelyextraordinarythatJusticeGinsburgwasbothaherotothewomenofthe1970sandthenanicontothelittlegirlsoftoday.”24.WhatprobablyturnedGinsburg’sfocustounfairgendertreatment?A.Herownexperienceinseekingajob.B.Herknowledgeacquiredinlawclasses.C.HerworkasalawyerinSupremeCourt.D.HerstruggleinlearninginHarvardLawSchool.25.WhatdidGinsburgvoicefurinthe1970s?A.Socialstability.B.Genderdifference.C.Betterqualityoflife.D.Equalrightsforwomen.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGinsburg?A.Generousandmodest.B.Braveanddemanding.C.Ambitiousandtolerant.D.Considerateandhumorous.27.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMostImportantLegalAdvocateB.RuthBaderGinsburg:AnInfluentialFigureC.RuthBaderGinsburg:AHeroforGenderEqualityD.AnOutstandingGraduateFromHarvardLawSchoolCOneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeenwidelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucialblockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightofall.Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwithreaders.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butitisfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表现）,andlacksboundariesthatgiveclarityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysandrepresentsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythisissoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofconfusion. B.Thesignificanceofdesign.C.Thedifferencesinsubjects. D.Thecommongroundinpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inParagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Enormous. C.Short-lived. D.Hard-wearing.30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.31.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Reducingdesigninputs.B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.DYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdiscomfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesandusuallydon'tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12－14hourseachday.Whiletheysleep,adog'sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage­sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger—aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon­rapideyemovement(NREM),short­wavesleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog'seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoff­switchescrampmusclemovement.Ifyourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednottoawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon'tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyourdog'snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.32．Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A．Theirsleepingtime.B．Theirbodysize.C．Theirdailyexperiences.D．Theirhealthconditions33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninParagraph4?A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.C．Restrict. D．Monitor.34．Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A．Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B．Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C．Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D．Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowdoesDogs'BrainWork?B．WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C．WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D．HowdoesDogs'TwitchAffectTheirSleep?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读七选五Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends，especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwiththesituation？36Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.★37Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople，youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests，youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest.★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypeofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime.38Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith，youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.★Goout，evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinvitesomeonetojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse，theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.3940Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don’tgiveup，aseveryoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople.A.Expandoncurrentrelationships.B.Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.C.Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D.Butdon’tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.E.Bemoresocialandyou’llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.F.Ifyoutendtosay“no”often，peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem.G.Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,I'dalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.IalsoknewthoseIdidn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent_41_Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas_42_,IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe_43_.Icouldn'tthinkofanythingtosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_44_itquickly.Westoodawkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely_45_.Thatlastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhismotorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible_46_andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey_47_ahelmetatme."Iwantedtogiveyoua_48_.Youdidn'tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.”hesaid.Maxeystartedupthe_49_andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike_50_downthehighway.I_51_myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear_52_.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.Wewerenowboth60,butmy_53_withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin_54_,Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_55_surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithouthesitation.41. A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits42. A.lovely B.ordinary C.shy： D.brave43. A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful44. A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored45. A.backedoff B.wenton C.bouncedoff D.steppedforward46. A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision47. A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw48. A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour49. A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle50. A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled51. A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened52. A.friend B.parents C.life D.love53. A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval54. A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble55. A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·山东省百师联盟联考]Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich1.________(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge2.________(quantity)ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair.3.________(compare)withecosystemsontheland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon4.________(constant)inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove,5.________meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.Chinaisoneofthefewblessed6.________allthreecoastalecosystems.TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina,7.________(occupy)anareaof5，448squarekilometers.Incomparison,mangroveshavea8.________(small)size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin20209.________(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems,wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto10.________atmosphere,andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第一节(满分15分)假设你叫李华，看到网上有一个针对高中生暑期的夏令营，你想报名参加。请你写一份邮件，报名参加这个夏令营。内容包括：你对夏令营对认识。你的自我介绍。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.读后续写IwasbackpackingandplannedtoclimbavolcanocalledVolcanBaru.At3,474m,itisthehighestpeakinthecountryandoneoftheonlyplacesonEarthfromwhereyo