暑假自学课：2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第8讲-阅读理解专项 人教PEP版（教师版）

学科教师辅导教案（教师版）课程主题：五升六专题复习第八讲阅读理解专项教学内容【进门测试】（2023春·全国·五年级统考期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。MynameisAnnaandIcomefromCanada.I’m11yearsoldandI’minWillowSchool.Itisaniceandbeautifulschool.Inmyfamily,mybrotherTomlikessummerbest.Hecanswiminthelakeandeaticecream.ButIdon’tlikesummer.It’stoohot.Ilikespringbest.ItiswarmandIcanplantflowers.Itissonicetowatchtheflowersgrow.MyparentslikefallbecausetheirbirthdaysarebothinOctober.Ontheweekend,weusuallygohiking.Whatahappyfamily!()1．Annaisa_____ofWillowSchoolinCanada.A．teacher B．doctor C．student()2．Anna’sbrotherlikes_____best.A．summer B．spring C．fall()3．Anna’sbrothercan_____.A．plantflowers B．swimandeaticecream C．swim()4．Anna’smother’sbirthdayisin_____.A．April B．March C．October()5．Thereare_____peopleinAnna’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B【多元互动】MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.Hewasverybusy,andheoftenforgotthings.Oneday,hewenttoacitybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendsthere.Whenhewasonthetrain,theconductor(检票员)askedhimforhisticket(票),buthecouldn’tfindtheticket.TheconductorknewMarkTwain.Shesaid,“Showmeyourticketonyourwayback.Ifyoucan’tfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.”“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwin.“Imustfindtheticket.IfIcan’tfindit,howcanIknowwhereI’mgoing.”【专题指引】复习要点：五年级的阅读理解大部分都是判断正误以及选择阅读为主，也会涉及一些其他的任务型阅读等内容，内容难度不大，主要以信息查找和信息定位为主，做题方法相对比较重要。衔接要点：六年级的阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。除了较好的基础之外，正确的阅读解题方法和步骤也是非常重要的。【常考题型】1.判断题阅读2.选择题阅读3.回答问题型阅读理解【互动精讲】【知识梳理1】判断题阅读在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最较小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。（2023春·全国·五年级统考期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

MynameisZhangWei.I’mastudent.TodayisNovember26th.It’smybirthdaytoday.It’smytenthbirthday.I’mveryhappy.Ihaveasister.HernameisZhangLi.Sheisfiveyearsold.HerbirthdayisonDecember2nd.It’sinnextmonth.Shelikestogetbirthdaycards.Iwillmakeanicebirthdaycardforher.()1．ZhangWei’sbirthdayisonNovember25th.()2．ZhangWeiis10yearsold.()3．ZhangLiisZhangWei’ssister.()4．ZhangLi’sbirthdayisonDecember2nd.()5．ZhangLiwillmakeanicebirthdaycardforZhangWei.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．T5．F【知识梳理2】选择题阅读阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题，推测题，判断对错题，主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法，推断法等选出正确答案。（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）TodayisJune2nd.It’sSunday.It’sAmy’sbirthday.Shegetsupearlyat6:00inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,herparentstakehertothePeople’sPark.Theytakemanyphotos.Intheafternoon,herfatherbuys(买)abigbirthdaycakeforher.ChenJieandSarahmakeabeautifulcardforher.Theyeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Amyisveryhappy.()1．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sJune C．It’sAmy’sbirthday.()2．WhendoesAmygetup?A．At6:00intheafternoon.B．It’sSunday.C．At6:00inthemorning.()3．WhatdoChenJieandSarahmakeforAmy?A．Abigbirthdaycake.B．Abeautifulcard. C．Manyphotos()4．IsitAmy’sbirthdaytoday?A．Yes,itis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,sheis.()5．IsAmyveryhappytoday?A．No,sheisn’t. B．Yes,sheis. C．Yes,sheisn’t.答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．B【知识梳理3】回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容，单词的拼写，时态，人称的转换等。（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级期末）阅读对话，回答下列问题。Hi,Sarah!ItisautumninAprilhereinSydney.Autumnismyfavouriteseason!Itiswarminthedayandcoolatnight.Manypeoplevisitusinautumnbecausetheyliketheweather.Whenyoucome,youcanvisittheSydneyOperaHouse.It’sthemostfamousbuildinginAustralia.WhatistheweatherlikeinAprilinBeijing?Whatdoyouoftendo?Allthebest,Stella1．WhereisStellafrom?________________________________________________2．WhichseasondothepeoplevisitSydney?________________________________________________3．WhatisthefamousbuildinginAustralia?________________________________________________4．IsitwinterinSydneyinApril?________________________________________________5．WhichseasondoesStellalikebest?________________________________________________答案：1．She’sfromSydney.2．Autumn.3．SydneyOperaHouse.4．No,itisn’t.5．Autumn.【真题回顾】（2023春·山东临沂·五年级统考期末）InWesterncountries(西方国家),Mother’sDayisveryimportant.It’sonthesecondSundayinMayintheUSA,anditisonthesecondTuesdayinMayinGermany(德国).InAmerica,peoplecallitMother’sDay.ButinEngland,peoplecallitMother’sSunday.Why?BecauseitisonSunday.Ifyouwanttomakeyourmotherhappy,thebestwayistomakeawonderfulbreakfastforher.Thatmeans,onMother’sDay,yourmothercanstaylongerinbedanddoesn’tneedtogetupearlytomakebreakfastforyouandyourfather.Onthatday,youneedtoletyourmotherhavearest(休息)andrelax(放松).Youcanmakeacardforher,writeloveletterstoherorsendhergifts.Ithinkyourmotherwillbehappyallday.()1．Mother’sDayisveryimportantin______.A．China B．England C．Japan(日本)()2．Mother’sDayis______inMayinGermany.A．onthesecondTuesdayB．onthesecondSunday C．onthesecondSaturday()3．Tomakeyourmotherhappy,youcan______onMother’sDay.A．makeawonderfulbreakfastB．makeacard C．AandB()4．People______callitMother’sSunday.A．inGermany B．inAmerica C．inEngland()5．Yourmother______onMother’sDay.should(应该)makebreakfastforyourfamily cangetuplate canwriteloveletterstoyou答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B（2023春·广东揭阳·五年级统考期末）TomorrowisSunday.WangFeiisn’tgoingtoschool.Heisgoingtogetupearly.Inthemorning,heisgoingtovisitasciencemuseum.He’sgoingtherebysubway.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Atabout3:30,heisgoinghometodohomework.Thenheisgoingtocleanhisbedroom.He’sgoingtocookthemealsforhisfatherandhismotherintheevening.(

)1．Whatdayisittoday?A．TodayisFriday.B．TodayisSunday.C．TodayisSaturday.(

)2．WhatisWangFeigoingtodoonSundaymorning?A．Heisgoingtovisitasciencemuseum.B．Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.C．Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.(

)3．Whatishegoingtodointheafternoon?A．Heisgoingtoswim.B．Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.C．Heisgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.(

)4．Whenishegoinghometodohomework?A．Atabout3:30.B．Atabout3:00.C．Atabout2:30.(

)5．Ishegoingtocookthemealsforhisfatherandmotherintheevening?A．No,heisn’t.B．Yes,heis.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案：1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B【专题衔接】解题技巧：１、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。３、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。选择型阅读解题注意点根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。阅读判断题解题注意点在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。【真题衔接训练】基础提升单选题()1．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）We’regoingtothemusic________.A．thisweekend B．onthisweekend C．inthisweekend()2．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）—What’sOliver’shobby?

—Helikes______stories.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toreading()3．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）_______yourfriendoften_______afterschool?A．Do;run B．Does;run C．Does;runs()4．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）—______________—Helikessinging.A．Whatishishobby?B．Whatcanhedo? C．Whatdoeshedo?()5．（2023春·广东阳江·六年级统考期末）Mymumisgoingtobuy_______anewcomputer.I’m_______.A．am;sad B．I;excited C．me;happy()6．（2023春·山东菏泽·六年级统考期末）InChina,peopleone-bikesmust______.A．wearahelmet B．driveontheleftside C．goatayellowlight()7．（2023春·山东德州·六年级统考期末）—Whydoyoulooksadtoday?—Because______.A．I’mgoingtotakeatrip B．Ican’tfindmypetdogC．Ihaveanewshirt()8．（2023春陕西西安·六年级统考期中）Theboyis______universitystudent.A．an B．a C．some()9．（2023春·陕西汉中·六年级统考期中）—Whynot______football?—It’sfun.A．toplay B．playing C．play()10．（2023春·山西吕梁·六年级统考期末）Turnright________thecinema,thengo________.A．at;straight B．at;on C．on;for答案：1-5．ACBAC6-10．ABBCA（2023春·山东菏泽·六年级统考期中）Sarah:Hi,friends!Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Amy:Great!Whenisyourbirthday?Sarah:It’sonMay12th.It’smytenthbirthday.Willyoucome?Amy:Yes,Iwill.Whataboutyou,John?John:Whatdayisit?Sarah:It’sSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.John:OK,I’llcome.Doyoulikesports?Sarah:Yes,Ido.John:Good!I’llgiveyouasurprisinggift(令人惊喜的礼物).()1．Sarahwillbeelevenyearsold.()2.Sarah’sbirthdayisonMay12th.()3.AmyandJohnwillgotoSarah’sbirthday.()4.SarahhasnoclassesonSaturday.()5.Johnwillprobably(可能)giveSarahabook.答案：1．F2．T3．T4．T5．F提升训练（2023春·广东阳江·六年级统考期末）InChina,autumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscool.Thefarmersareverybusy.Butweareveryhappy.Becausewehaveafewfunthingsinautumn.Teachers’DayisinSeptember,MidAutumnDayisusuallyinSeptember,too.WecaneatmooncakesonMid-autumnDay.AfterSeptember.China’sNationalDaycomes.WeoftengoonapicnicwithourfamilyonthatDay.Doyoulikeautumn?Whatdoyouoftendoinautumn?(

)1．InChina,______isfromSeptembertoNovember.A．spring B．summer C．autumn(

)2．It’s______inautumn.A．hot B．cool C．cold(

)3．______areverybusyinautumn.A．Teachers B．Children C．Farmers(

)4．Teachers’Dayisin______.A．September B．June C．December(

)5．OnMidAutumnDay,wecan______.A．makeasnowman B．goswimming C．eatmooncakes答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C（2023春·山西太原·六年级统考期末）Hello,everyone.I’mBill.I’mnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfastatabout