期中模拟预测卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）期中模拟预测卷01（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50分）一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,I1toLondonwithmymumanddad.Firstly,IhadapictureinmyheadofBigBen,cutetaxis,theRiverThamesandsoon.Londonisas2asIknowit!AssoonasIgotoffthetrainintoSt.PancreasStation,IfoundIwasinheaven.You3seelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.Thetaxidriversspoke4thiscity’sEnglish,whichwasalmostlike5language.And6many“old”Londontaxis,justliketheonesyouseeinthefilms.Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart.7thecitywascleanandexciting.Isaw8showandit9popularinthecountry.Itookmanypicturesoftheinterestingplaces.BigBensattallovertheRiverThames,justasIsawinallthepicturesandfilms.Londoniseven10thananyothercityintheworld.1．A．went B．go C．willgo2．A．good B．better C．thebetter3．A．need B．can C．must4．A．with B．by C．in5．A．other B．another C．theother6．A．therewere B．therewas C．thereare7．A．But B．And C．So8．A．an B．/ C．a9．A．is B．are C．was10．A．nicer B．nice C．muchnicer二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。SuzhouisabeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince.It’smyhometown.11itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace.People12itas“VeniceoftheEast（东方威尼斯）”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese13inSuzhou.Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplacesthatattracttouristsallovertheworld.Inthepastthirtyyears,Suzhouhaschangedrapidlyinmany14.Thebiggestchangeisthelivingenvironment.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe15housesanymore.Theyhave16thenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave17thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeisgreat18ithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschangedinmy19.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout20thebeautifulcity.Iamsureyouwillloveit.11．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless12．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard13．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls14．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses15．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old16．A．changedto B．movedinto C．gaveup D．workedin17．A．setup B．givenaway C．givenout D．cleanedup18．A．so B．because C．if D．while19．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown20．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInterestedinsoccer?Joinusnow!John’sSchoolisorganizingasoccercampforchildrenaged12—15.Joinusfor5daysoffunwhenyoulearntoplaythisexcitingsport!When10—14October,2022(MondaytoFriday)3:00pm—5:00pmWhereCitySportsHall267StateStreetCost(费用):$10eachOurspecialservice:PlayersfromtheNationalSoccerTeamwillbeyourcoachesforthe5daysofcamp!Afterthecamp,youwillbeableto:●understandtherulesofthegame;●carrytheballwithyourfeet;●passtheballtootherplayersusingyourfeet;●kick(踢)theballtowardsthegoal(球门).Pleasecomewithcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat01159515092,oremailusatkssoccercamp@.uk.21．Thecampisforthechildrenwho________.A．are12—15yearsold B．playsoccerwellC．comefromJohn’sSchool D．livenearCitySportsHall22．Thecampwillstart________.A．onOctober14 B．onOctober12 C．onMonday D．onFriday23．IfJackandhisbrotherwanttojointhecamp,theyshouldpay________forit.A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$5024．Childrenatthecampcan’tlearnto________.A．carrytheballwithfeetB．kicktheballtothegoalC．passtheballusingfeetD．makethegamerules25．Whichofthefollowingseemstobethemostattractive(有吸引力的)tochildren?A．Thecamplastsfor5days.B．Thecoachesarenationalsoccerplayers.C．Thecampdoesn’tcostmuch.D．ThecampisorganizedbyJohn’sSchool.BSelf-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtomarket.However,carmakersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirpurposes.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcrossthestreet.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Whatcantheydo?UScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,reportedBusinessInsider.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelighttellstherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightshowsthecariscomingtoastop.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearstopeoplethatthecarisreallydriverless.Theteamthensuccessfullygotmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometresof“self-driving”throughbusycities.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.Fordsaystheyplantosharethedatawith11othercompanies,reporteddogonews.com.Thecompanywantstoworkwithothercarmakerstodesignasignalingsystemthatwouldbeunderstoodbyall.26．Whatareconsideredtobethefutureofdriving?A．Flyingcars. B．Driverlesscars. C．Energy-savingcars. D．Electriccars.27．What’stheproblemofdriverlesscars?A．Communicatingwithpeople. B．Nothavingenoughseatbelts.C．Drivingintoalane. D．Crossingastreet.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielding”referto?A．加速 B．减速 C．让路 D．超车29．AccordingtoFordandVirginiaTech,howmighttheproblembesolved?A．Flashinglightsignals. B．Sendinginformationtosmartphones.C．Designingspecialsuitsfordrivers. D．Onlydrivinginsmallcities.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecarwillspeedup?A．Asolidwhitelight. B．Aslowblinkinglight.C．Afastflashinglight. D．Nolights.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七本书的简介，请将五个人与他们感兴趣或合适的书配对。31Kevinisabraveboy.Helikescomedies,butsciencefictionsarehisfavourite.Healsowantstobeafamousscientistwhenhegrowsup.32Jeanisaten-year-oldgirlwholovesfunnystorieslikeTheEmperor’sNewClothesbecauseshethinkstheemperorissostupidthatshecan’thelplaughing.33Davidisahighschoolstudent.HewantstobeaTVhostafterleavingschool.Heneedstolearnfromthefamousones.34Emilyisbeautifulbutabitshy.Shelovesbooks.Whenshereadssomethingsad,shewillfeelverysorry.Shelovestoreadbooksaboutaprinceandaprincessfallinginloveandgettingmarried.35AlanisnewinShenzhen.Heknowsnobodyhere,soheoftenfeelslonelyatnight.Andsometimeshemisseshisfamilyverymuch.A．FrankensteinItisascarybook.Itisaboutscience.Ittalksaboutascientistwhomakesaman.B．Shenzhen’sNightSkyisUnlonelyIfyouareinastrangecityandtroubledbyloneliness,whynotreadthisbookbyXiaGuang,thecity’snotedhostofanightbroadcastingprogramme?C．IAsk,SoIAmByYangLan,ahouseholdTVhostinChina,shepublishedhernewbookwhichrecordshersuccessfulTVtalkswithfamouspersonsandcommonpersons.D．TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnIt’sacomedyintheUSA．YouwilllikeHuckleberryandhisfriendsverymuch.They’refunny!E．AliBabaandtheFortyThievesItisanadventurestory.AliBabahasmanyadventures.Itisafunnybook.ThereisacartoonmovieaboutAliBaba.F．TheEmperor’sNewClothesThisisafunnystory.Ittalksaboutanemperorwholoveswearingnewclothessomuchthatheischeatedtowearnothingthroughthecity.G．CinderellaCinderellahasaselfishstep-motherandtwostep-sisters.Oneday,shegoestothepartyandmeetsaprince.Theyfallinloveandgetmarriedatlast.Itisagreatstory.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分40分）四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。join,school,village,own,born,power,show,final,when,stay,translate,poorMoYanisafamousChinesewriter.Hewas36in1955andgrewupinGaomi,Shandong.Hisparentswerefarmers.Hisfamilywasvery37.Attheageof12,hehadtoleave38andstartedtowork,firstinthefieldandtheninafactory.In1976,MoYan39thearmyandbegantostudyliteratureandwrite.Heleftthearmyin1997.MoYankeptonwriting.Laterheformedawritingstyleofhis40.Hesaidhewasjustlikeastory-tellingman.Hetoldhisstoriesandmanyothers’inGaomibypen.Hiswriting41China’scountrysideculture.Manyofhisworkshavebeen42intodifferentforeignlanguagesandthenspreadtodifferentcountriesintheworld.MoYanenjoyedreadingbooks43hewasachild.Hehadadeeploveforliteratureand44thelovebroughthimsuccess.“WhenI’mwriting,Ialwayshavealottosay.Ibelievethatwritingisthemost45andthefreestwaytoexpressmyideas.”MoYansaidinaninterviewwithCCTV.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MyfriendDianaisadentist（牙医）.Sheworkshardandmakesalotofmoney.Shelikestravelingverymuch.Dianaspendsabout15daysintravelingayear.Shevisitsadifferentcountryeveryyear,andlastyearshedecidedtogotoKenya,Africa.Shewantedtogoonsafari（游猎）there.Onherfirstdaythere,sheandtheothertravelersleftthehotelearlyinthemorningonaspecialsafaribus.Theywentwithaguide,andheansweredalltheirquestions.Everyonewasreadytotakephotosoftheanimals.Suddenlytherewasaproblem.Thebuswasstuckinthemud（陷进泥里）.Itcouldn’tmove.Andthenthreelargeelephantsappeared（出现）.Thetravelerswereveryhappyandtooklotsofphotos.Butwhentheelephantscamenearthebus,peopleonthebuswereallquiet（安静的）.Everyonewasworriedbecausetheelephantswereverybig,andthebuswasverysmall.Butthensomethingincredible（不可思议的）happened.Theelephantspushedthebusoutofthemudandontotheroad.Thetravelerswereveryhappy,andDianatooklotsofwonderfulphotosofthekindanimals.46．WhatdoesDianalike?47．HowmanydaysdoesDianaspendintravelingayear?48．WheredidDianatravellastyear?49．Whathappenedtothesafaribus?50．Howdidthetravelersfeelaftertheelephantshelpedthem?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．动物给了人类无数的欢乐与帮助。我们要善待和保护动物。假设你校英文报正在举办征文大赛，主题为Helpanimals。请你写一篇英语短文，参加这次征文活动。内容包括：1.你帮助动物的原因；2.动物数量减少的原因；3.你帮助动物的方法。参考词汇：kill杀死；fur皮毛；cutdown砍伐作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．C10．A【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦旅游的经历。1．句意：上个月，我和爸爸妈妈去了伦敦。went过去式；go原形；willgo一般将来时。根据“lastmonth”可知是一般过去时。go的过去式为went。故选A。2．句意：伦敦和我所知道的一样好！good原级；better比较级；thebetter比较级。as...as和……一样，中间加原级。故选A。3．句意：你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。need需要；can可以；must必须。根据“seelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.”可知，这里是你可以看到很多来自不同文化的人。故选B。4．句意：出租车司机说的是这座城市的英语，这几乎是另一种语言。with具有；by通过；in在里面。根据“thiscity’sEnglish,”可知，in+语言，表示用某种语言。故选C。5．句意：出租车司机说的是这座城市的英语，这几乎是另一种语言。other别的，其他；another另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词；theother指两个人或物中的一个。根据“language”可知，language“语言”，可数名词单数前用another。故选B。6．句意：还有很多“老”伦敦出租车，就像你在电影中看到的那些。therewere过去式；therewas过去式；thereare一般现在时。空后的taxis是复数，be动词用are，根据前一个句子was可知，是一般过去时，用therewere。故选A。7．句意：这座城市干净而令人兴奋。But但是；And和；So因此。根据“Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart.”可知，前面是形容人友好，后面也是褒奖，用and连接表并列。故选B。8．句意：我看了一个节目，它在全国很受欢迎。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的show表示泛指，show是以元音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选C。9．句意：我看了一个节目，它在全国很受欢迎。is主语为单数，一般现在时；are主语为复数，一般现在时；was主语为单数，过去式。主语it是单数，be动词用is；根据saw可知是一般过去时，is的过去式为was。故选C。10．句意：伦敦比世界上任何一个城市都要好。nicer比较级；nice原级；muchnicer，much修饰比较级。than比较级的标志，even甚至，已经表示了程度。故选A。11．A12．D13．A14．C15．D16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。11．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。12．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“itas‘VeniceoftheEast（东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。13．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplacesthatattracttouristsallovertheworld”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。14．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。inmanyways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。15．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“thenewhighbuildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。16．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。changedto变成；movedinto搬进；gaveup放弃；workedin工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。17．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway赠送；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。根据“thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。18．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“ithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。19．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout…thebeautifulcity”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。20．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“thebeautifulcity”及“Iamsureyouwillloveit.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文是一个足球夏令营的广告。21．细节理解题。根据“John’sSchoolisorganizingasoccercampforchildrenaged12—15”可知这个夏令营是为12—15岁的孩子准备的。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“10—14October,2022(MondaytoFriday)”可知夏令营从周一开始。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Cost(费用):$10each”可知每个人是10美元，两个人需要20美元。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“carrytheballwithyourfeet”“passtheballtootherplayersusingyourfeet”以及“kick(踢)theballtowardsthegoal”可知在这个俱乐部，你可以学到用脚带球、用脚将球传给其他球员以及将球踢向球门。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Ourspecialservice:PlayersfromtheNationalSoccerTeamwillbeyourcoachesforthe5daysofcamp”可知这个俱乐部的特殊服务是国家足球队的球员将成为你为期5天训练营的教练，这对于孩子们是最具有吸引力的。故选B。26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并介绍了制造商是如何解决这个问题的。26．细节理解题。根据“Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.”可知，无人驾驶汽车被认为是驾驶的未来。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.”可知，无人驾驶汽车的问题是与人沟通，故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据“ifadriverlesscarisyielding,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.”可知，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以左右闪烁两个白色灯，单词“yielding”指的是“让路”，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.”可知，根据福特和弗吉尼亚理工大学的说法，可以通过闪光信号解决这个问题，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.”可知，一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速，故选C。31．A32．F33．C34．G35．B【导语】本题是将左栏五个人的情况与右栏的七本书相匹配。31．根据“Helikescomedies,butsciencefictionsarehisfavourite.Healsowantstobeafamousscientistwhenhegrowsup.”可知他对科学小说感兴趣，且长大想当一名科学家。A选项“它是关于科学的。它讲的是一个造就了一个男人的科学家。”与之对应，故选A。32．根据“Jeanisaten-year-oldgirlwholovesfunnystorieslikeTheEmperor’sNewClothes”可知Jean是一个十岁的女孩，她喜欢像《皇帝的新衣》这样的有趣故事。F选项标题“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”与之对应，故选F。33．根据“HewantstobeaTVhostafterleavingschool.Heneedstolearnfromthefamousones.”可知他想在离开学校后成为一名电视节目主持人，他需要向那些名人学习。C选项“中国家庭电视节目主持人杨澜出版了她的新书，记录了她与名人和普通人之间的成功的电视对话。”与之对应，故选C。34．根据“Shelovestoreadbooksaboutaprinceandaprincessfallinginloveandgettingmarried.”她喜欢读关于王子和公主相爱并结婚的书。G选项“他们最终相爱并结婚了。”与之对应，故选G。35．根据“Heknowsnobodyhere,soheoftenfeelslonelyatnight.”可知，他在这里一个人也不认识，所以他晚上经常感到孤独。B选项“如果你在一个陌生的城市，被孤独所困扰”与之对应，故选B。36．born37．poor38．school39．joined40．own41．shows42．translated43．when44．finally45．powerful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作家莫言，他出生于1955年，在山东高密长大，父母都是农民。1976年参军，并开始学习文学和写作。他一直坚持写作，最终形成了自己独特的写作风格。他从小酷爱读书，并且深爱文学，兴趣引导他走向了成功。36．句意：他出生于1955年，在山东高密长大。根据此空后一句“grewupinGaomi,Shandong.”可知，此处在介绍莫言的出生时间和地点。bebornin＋年份“生于……年”，故填born。37．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。根据上文“Hisparentswerefarmers.”和结合下文他在十二岁时开始工作，可推测他家很穷。故填poor。38．句意：在他12岁时，他就不得不离开学校开始工作，刚开始在田地工作，之后在工厂工作。因为十二岁是上学的年龄，并结合此空后的“startedtowork”，所以可判断此处是指离开学校，开始工作。故填school。39．句意：在1976年，莫言参军，然后开始学习文学和写作。根据下文“Heleftthearmyin1997.”可推测，此处介绍他于1976年参军。jointhearmy“参军”，是固定搭配，根据时间状语in1976可知此处用一般过去时，故填joined。40．句意：后来他形成了他自己的写作风格。结合句意和备选词汇可知“own自己的”符合语境，ofone’sown某人自己的。故填own。41．句意：他的写作展示了中国的乡村文化。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“show展示”符合语境；本句陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时，主语hiswriting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sho