仿真演练05 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

2023年上海中考英语仿真演练05Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.A B.An C.The D./2.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.in B.over C.with D.againstInourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof24．Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs25．Don’tkeepupwithhim—heruns_____thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully26．Myfatherworksinahospital.“Asadoctor,you________betoocareful,”hesays.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t27.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake28.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2023.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild29.Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforAIDSrecently.A.willbemade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.wasmade30．Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A．after B．when C．if D．unlessHaveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.but C.till D.and32．Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought33．AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding34.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.HowB.Whata C.What D.Howa—Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—________.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.Sohedoes C.Soishe D.SodoesheⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项A．serious

B．simple

C．against

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Computersaresuper_________(calculate).45．Thepoorgirl_________beinghuggedbyhermumanddiedwithasmile.(imagination)46．Ibelieve________areimportantthanmoney.(know)47．SteveJobshasbeen________sinceafewyearsago.(die)48．Thenoiseintheroommademe_________(fright).49．Tom’sfatherisamanofaverage_________（high).50．TheChinesewomen’sbasketballteamachievedgreat________inFIBAWorldCup.(succeed)51．TheNo.2undergroundhasreachedXujing.IthelpsustraveltoShanghai________.(quick)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52．Thereporterinterviewedtheactorinordertogetsomeusefulinformation.(对划线部分提问)________________thereporterinterviewtheactor?53．“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改宾语从句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改为被动语态)Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.55．Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改为复合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.56．Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改为反意疑问句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?57．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改为感叹句）_______________________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）WarmheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses(从句).Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.(DongXinru,13)InterestingMycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnoffthecomputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,allthecomputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent(无辜的)look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.(WangTianxia,14)ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.(WangYijia,14)Supportive(支持的)IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up(亚军).TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunner-up(季军),MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.(YaoZixin15)HappyTeachers’Day,welcomemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.59．MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A．makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B．canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC．impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D．canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves60．WangTianxiathinkshercomputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A．healwayswearsasmile B．helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC．hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D．hissupportiveactionslightenupherday61．Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A．carefortheothers B．alwaysencourageothers C．aremorehelpful D．arealldeeplymoved62．WhenYaoZixinwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up,herteacher________.A．waslaughingatherwiththeboys B．wasstandingtherewithouthopeC．encouragedhertokeepjumping D．successfullyhelpedhercompletethejump63．Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A．aftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB．whenhappyTeachers’DaycomesiftheywritesomearticlesC．althoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD．becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbecometheirfriendsaswell64．Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A．Teacherslovetoplaytricks B．MorethanjustateacherC．Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D．ThewayofteachingisfunandinterestingB、Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Everyoneneedsfoodeveryday.Itgivesusenergy,andsometimesitcanmakeusmuchhappier.Scientistsfoundthatfoodssuchasseafish,bananasandpumpkins(南瓜)canhelpfightagainstbadmoods.____65____cantheyaffect(影响)ourmoods?SeafishStudiesshowthatpeoplelivingbytheseaseemmuchhappierthanothers,becausethe____66____seaairhelpsthemcleartheirmindsandpartlybecausetheyeatalotofseafish.BananasBananas____67____akindofnaturalchemicalcompound(化合物)thatisfullofvitaminB6.Thathelpstomakeusbecomemoreconfident,ifweneedtomakeaquickdecision.PumpkinsEatingpumpkinscanalsohelpgetpeopleintoagoodmood____68____pumpkinsarerichinvitamin(维生素)B6andiron,andtheywillfuel(供以燃料)ourbrainandmakeushappier.Areyouinabadmood?Ifyouare,don’tsitalone.Gotoeatsuch____69____foodwithyourfriends.Maybeyou’llbe____70____soon.65．A．How B．What C．When D．Who66．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh67．A．has B．have C．help D．hear68．A．but B．because C．if D．so69．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy70．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrongC、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Everyoneknowsanimalsareourfriends.Soweshouldbefriendlytothem.Butsomepeoplekilltherareanimals,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsooninordertogetmoney.Itwillcausetheseanimalstodisappearsoon.Perhapsthemostfamousrareanimalispanda.Twentyyearsagoitwasnearlyextinct(灭绝的).Now,itsn______71______aregrowingagain.Itisevenasymbolforwildlifeconservation(保存，保护).Butmanyotherspecieshavenotbeenasl______72______asthepanda.Somearealreadyextinct.Today,manymoreareinseriousdanger.Thisisbecausemanhurtsthemandd_____73_____theirhabitat.Isittoolatetosavewildlife?Aserioushabitatproblemarises(出现)becauseofpollutionoro______74______newlands.Habitatstakemanyyearstogrowagain.Whenthewildanimalslosetheirhomes,thenaturalbalanceisalsochanged.Ifoneanimal,bird,orinsectd______75______,alltheotherssuffer,too.ThisiswhatishappeningintheforestsofSouthAmerica.AfricaandAsia.HabitatsandanimalsaredisappearinginEurope,too.Since1947inBritain,forexample,50%ofthewoods,lowwetland,and95%ofmeadowshavedisappeared.Andwhathastakentheplaceofthesegreen,naturalplaces?Houses,farms,cities,streets,roads,andfactories.Becauseofthis(andpollutiontoo)severalBritishspeciesaredying.Then,whatisthes_____76_____?Thereisonlyonewaytosavewildanimalsandwildhabitats–conservation.Thismeansmanshouldprotectanimalsindangerbyestablishinglaw,openingmorenationalparks,buildingfewernewroads,plantingmoreforests,andcuttingpollution.Ifnot,manywildanimalswillsoonhavejustonehabitat—thezoo!\Ifeveryoneisinvolvedinthep______77______ofwildlife,we’resuremanwillbeagoodfriendofanimalsratherthantheirenemy.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ellie

25October7:42p.m.Afewweeksagoaschoolinspectorobservedmyclass.Igavehimmychairandhewenttothebackoftheclassroom.Iwasreallynervousbutmystudentsweregreat:theyweren’tnoisy,theypaidattention,theydidn’tshoutandtheyputtheirhandsuptoaskquestions.AfterawhileIaskedthemtodosomepairworkandIsatdown.Unfortunately,Iforgotmychairwasn’tinitsusualplaceandIfellonthefloor!

Peter

25October7:55p.m.Didyouhurtyourself?Ellie

25October7:56p.m.No,Ididn’t.IwasalittleembarrassedbutIwasn’thurt.Jill

25October8:15p.m.Myyear6classdidsomeprojectslastmonth.ItoldthemtheirposterswerefantasticandIwantedtoputthemuponthewall,soItooksomedrawingpinsandstoodonmychair.Butthechairhadwheels.Itstartedtomove.MypupilswatchedinsilenceasIrodemychairacrosstheroom.Ellie

25October8:33p.m.WereyouOK?Jill

25October8:36p.m.Yes,Iwas.Ididn’tfall.IgotdownfromthechairandthenItoldthekidsitwasOKtolaugh.Chris

25October8:44p.m.Yesterdaymylastclasswasinthelaboratoryonthethirdfloor.IhandedoutaworksheettomystudentsbutthenIsawaflyonthewindow.Ipickedupatextbookandtriedtohitthefly.ImisseditbutIhitthewindowanditbroke.Justthentheheadteacherwalkedintotheroom.Peter

25October8:52p.m.W