仿真演练01 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）

2023年上海中考英语仿真演练01Part1Listening(略)Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Tobuild________greenerworld,wearesupposedtoplanttreesinourcityeveryspring.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Heisanhonestman.Nomatterwhathesays,wewillbelievehim________doubt.A．with B．without C．besides D．except23．Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need24．Thereis________inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．wonderfulsomething B．somethingwonderful C．wonderfulanything D．anythingwonderful25．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown,Janet?—Since8yearsago.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften26.Surprisingchanges________placeinshanghaiinthelastfiveyears.A.havetaken B.took C.hadtaken D.weretaking27．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．and B．but C．or D．so28．Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmake C．made D．havemade29．Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmust________byallthepeople.A．protect B．beprotected C．isprotected D．hasprotected30．Hespenttwohours_________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help31.Ilikefilmsthatmakeme_________.Idon’tlikeanythingsad.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.tolaughing32．John’sparentshadalongtalkwithhimanditwas________whatheneeded.A．nearly B．widely C．quickly D．exactly33．___________specialtheclassesare!Theyhavelearnedalotaboutdrawing.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How34．Thelittleboycalled120________hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．eventhough35．WesupposethattheyhavegonetoShanghainow,?A．dowe B．don’twe C．havethey D．haven’ttheyⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项(A)A.braveB.peacefulC.unknownD.careaboutE.situationsLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___36___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___37___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___38___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsusanextraway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___39___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.(B)A.ofcourse;B.toomuch;C.start;D.excited；E.highly

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____40____yourdaywithabananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____41____weight.Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白质)andfiber(纤维).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome____42____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____43____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderandwaitafewminutes.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)45.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheYouthLeaguelastmonth.(fifty)46.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________witheachotherandbegintoargue.(agree)47.Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedto___________abouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(complaint)48.Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopleto___________andtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)49.Atlast,Jackwas____tobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)50.Attheendoflastmonth,they_____moneytothepoorchildreninYunnan.(donate)51.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改为否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.53.It’sverycomfortabletohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed.（改为感叹句）________________itistohaveawarmbathbeforegoingtobed!54.Myparentswateredtheflowersintheirgardenonceaweeklastwinter.（对划线部分提问）________________didyourparentswatertheflowersintheirgardenlastwinter?55.Johnreallydidn’tknowhowhecouldconnecthisrunawayson.（改为简单句）Johnreallydidn’tknow________________connecthisrunawayson.56.Couldyoutellme?Whyareyoulateforsuchanimportantconference?Couldyoutellmewhy________________lateforsuchanimportantconference?57.Nursesanddoctorsoftengivehealthadvicetopatients.（改为破动语态）Healthadvice________often________topatientsbynursesanddoctors.58.take，anumberof，afterschool，extraclasses，students（连词成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（70分）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A、Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(员工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknew'whattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera59.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A.helpful- B.awful C.frightening D.amazing60.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes61.MurphywaswaitingforGloria___________aftertheride.A.intheice-creamshop B.attheexitC.inthefrontoftheline D.attheentrance62.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice-creamforGloria63.Theunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)_________.A.Murphy B.Disney C.Gloria D.Carmen64.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto__________.A.orderice-creams B.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanks D.givesomesuggestionsB、Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）RitaandRichardhavelivednextdoortoeachotheraslongastheycanremember.Whentheywerelittlechildren,theyweregoodfriends,thoughtheysometimesfoughtovertoysor65aboutwhatgamestheywouldplay.Astheygrewolder,theyplayedtogetherless.RitapreferredtobewithgirlsandRichardpreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereaboutfifteenyearsold,theyalmost66speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.RitahadbeguntostudyFrench,andshelikedit.Inaddition,shelikedtelevisionprograms,andshewas67watchingfootballgamesverymuch.Hermotherusedtosay,“Rita,I’veneverheardofagirlwholikesfootballasmuchasyoudo.”She68didnotapproveof(赞同)herdaughter’sinterest.Football,shefelt,wasformenandboys.WhileRitawasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Richardwasworkingforhisfatherinhisstoreafterschool.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.HisfatherfoundRichardisso69thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.WhenRichardwasn’tworkingatthestore,hewouldliketobewithagroupofhisboyfriendswhowereorganizingasportsteam.Infact,itwasfootballthatbroughtRitaandRichardbacktogether.WhenRichardwasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofRita’slivingroomandhesawthatshewaswatchingafootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Ritawas70toseehim,butsheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.RitaandRichardaregoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatfootballistheworld’sbestgame.A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talkedA．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finishedA．busywith B．readyfor C．keenon D．goodatA．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probablyA．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpfulA．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappyC、Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Arichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworldtocollectworksofartbyfamousartists.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,thesondied.Oneday,anofficervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(肖像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverc____71____itagreatwork,thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Itbecametheoldman’smostv____72____thing.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwiththeportraitoftheoldman’sson.Nooner____73____theirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutit?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedina____74____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer,“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegoh____75____?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermores____76____,hesaid,“Goingonce,goingtwice,sold!”Theauctioneera_____77_____thatthewholeauctionwasoverandsaid,“accordingtothefather’swish,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollections.”D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MichaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.TogethertheybeganacharitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-citiesthechancetocomeandstayonaworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke’sKi