2023年中考英语新课标核心词汇Ii-Nn字母语境训练

新课标核心词汇Ii-Nn字母语境训练I.词汇运用A.根据首字母、音标、句子意思(英语解释)或所给单词完成句子（可能是1个词汇或短语）。1.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it'sagoodidea________(use)onlyEnglishinclass.2.Theworld-widediseaseletsusknowthe_____________(important)ofhealth.3.Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Your____________(imagine)helpsyouseethoseshapesoftheclouds.4.Weshouldtakeithome________wecan'tfinishthefoodthatweorder.5.Weshouldn'tslightanybody__________(即使)he'sanobody.6.Pleaserememberthatnothingis______________(possible)ifweputourheartintoit.7.It'simpossible___________(achieve)anythingifyouareafraidofdifficulties.8._______fact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.9.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.We'dbetterofferhelptoourneighborswhentheyare_______trouble.10.Readingwidelyisagoodwayto__________(增加)yourvocabulary.11.Beingoverweighti_____________theriskofhavingaheartproblem.12.WhenXuYuanchongwaslittle,hewas______________(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.13.Mr.Caooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsome______________(信息)ontheInternetaboutscience.14.Whenyouaresad,youcanturnyourattentiontootherthingsinsteadof__________(think)aboutitangrily.15.Themoviewas______________,butGracewasnot_____________init.(interest)16.Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere___________(interesting)toBeth.17.ThefilmTurningRediswonderful.Ihaveneverseena_____________(interesting)filmbefore.18.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He______________(interview)onTVandbecamewidelyknown.19.Thereporterwantstodoaninterview_____________thewomanaboutthereasonwhysheworkssohardoncharity.20.BeijingOpera______________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.21.WeshouldthinkabouthowtointroduceChineseculture_____________theworld.22.Thekite_____________(invent)inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.23.Thankstothe_____________(invent)ofthesmartphone,it'sreallyconvenient.24.Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew_____________(发明)calledThingsSpotter.25.PapermakingisoneoftheFourGreat_______________(invention)ofancientChina.26.—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI___________(invite),Iwillgoontime.27.I'vereceivedan____________(invite)tosomeone'shouse.IwonderwhatIcantakeasapresent.28.We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod___________(keep)healthy.29.You'llfindanicerworldifyou're__________(友善的)andhelpfultopeoplearound.30.Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof_________(kind)connectedthem.31.Katelikescookingmealsandenjoystryingdifferent___________(kind)offood.32.Itis_______ofthenursetotreateverypatient_________.(kind)33.Zhurong,China'sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.34.It'sreallysurprisingtogetablindboxwitha(n)___________(know)iteminsideasabirthdaygift.35.Whenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotk_________.Lookthemupinthedictionary.36.Asis__________toall,manystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.37.WuxiOperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa__________(持久)value.38.Afriendshipcanl__________foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.39.Sometimesyou'rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but_______(late)ittouchesyourheart.40.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe________(late)informationontheInternet.41.Thebestthingsinlifearefree—_________(laugh),friends,family,thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.42.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol_________loudly.43.Thegamessheplayedwhenshewasalittlegirlturnedouttobeveryusefull_________inherlife.44.Sometimestotakethe__________(领先地位)iseasy,buttokeepitishard.45.Agood_________(lead)helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.46.Don'tstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan___________(导致)illness.47.Itisnecessarytolearn___________(manage)timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.48.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeoplel__________ShadowPlaysothatitwon'tdisappearinChina.49.Ourhometownhas___________(leave)manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.50.Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon't_____________(忽略)anysmallmistakes.51.SuzhouMuseum___________(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.52.Don't_____________(说谎)tome,andIhopeyoucanbeanhonestperson.53.YuanLongpinghelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith_______than9%oftheworld'stotalfarmland.54.Akoalausuallyspends98%ofitsl________intrees.55.Tosavepeople's_________(life),thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodomedicalresearch.56.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI________(like)thembecausethey'rebadfortheeyes.57.Ifyouarefreetonight,Iwouldlikeyou________(have)supperwithmyfamily.58.Thewaterwasstillandclearl________amirrorundertheboat.59.I___________(listen)toanEnglishspeechwhenyoucalledatsevenlastnight.60.Hekeeps_________toVOAeverydaytoimprovehisEnglish_________.(listen)61.Althoughitwasonly__________(一点儿)money,shehelped12childrenwithit!62.Studentshave__________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策).63.Theforeignvisitorsfeltthestrong__________________(地方特色)assoonastheyreachedShanghai.64.OurGeographyteachertellsusthattheChangjiangRiveris_______thananyotherriverinChina,anditisthethird______riverintheworld.(long)65.TheGreatWallisabout21thousandkilometers________,Itisthe_______wallintheworld.(long)66.He__________(lose)thematch,buthewasstillagreatchampioninmanypeople'shearts.67.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,heisstill________(love)bypeopleofallages.68.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthatmanyforeignersfallinlove_______it.69.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertobuythingsontheInternetbecausegoodsthereareusuallysoldata_______(low)price.70.Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife.________(luck),therearealwayssomekindpeopleofferingushelp.71.—Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter__________(管理)yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.72.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________(save)thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.73.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthatm________foreignersarelearningtocookit.74.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood_________(相配).75.Thesilkscarfisprettyand__________(match)herbluecoatverywell.76._________thewords________thecorrectmeanings.(将……和……配对)77.—I'msorry!Imadeamistakeintheexam.—___________________.Becarefulnexttime.78.Usinglesswatermeans__________(save)moneyandsavingenergy.79.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecausered__________(mean)luck.80.Trytoguessaword's__________(mean)byreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.81.Differentexpressionsmayhavedifferent___________(meaning),soyoushouldexpressyourselfclearly.82.Doingvolunteerworkisreally____________(meaning)andmakesmehappy.83.Gladtoseeyouagain.Ithasbeenalmostthreeyearssincewe__________(meet)lasttime.84.Abadstormhitthecity.Forthisreason,thesports_________(meet)wascanceled.85.Iamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometomyhometownandlookingforwardtomeetingyou______theairport.86.Shemissed_________(catch)fishesinthesmallriverwithherfriendsinsummer.87.Thelastpageofthebookis_________(miss),soI'mnotsurehowthestoryends.88.Ifyoudon'tleavenow,youwill__________(failtocatch)thefinalbus.89.WangMeiforgotanoldfriend'snameandshewasalittleembarrassed,butherfrienddidn't________(mind).90.—Wouldyoumindnot_________(put)upadsonthewall?—Sorry.Iwon'tdoitanymore.91.Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedandtheyarenotafraidofmaking__________(mistake).92.Linamistookthisman__________theprofessorbecausetheyworethesameclothes.93.InChina,itisacustomtogivekidsluckym__________duringtheSpringFestival.94.Wewillbemorecarefulwithmoneyifweknowhowharditisto___________(赚钱).95.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshave_________(much)experience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.96.Therearem________than40heritagesites(遗产型景区)inChina,forexample,theGreatWall.97.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,_________(most)fromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.98.Ifeelmuch________(good)afterdrinkingacupofhotwater.99.Don'tparkyourcarhere,oritwillbe__________(移走).100.Ican'trememberwhattheinstrumentis_________(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.101.It'satraditionofthisschooltonameitsbuildings___________greatpeople.102.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothe_________(near)library?—Followme.I'llshowyoutheway.103.TheChineselanguageisbecominga____________(必要的)languageintheinternationalcommunity.104.Lifeisatrip,notarace.Weneed________(slow)downtoenjoyitsbeauty.105.Wecan________gettogetheroftennorgotothecrowdedplacesduringthespecialperiod.106.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemefeel_________(紧张)iftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.107.It'stimetosaygoodbye,butn_________ofuswanttoleave.108.Joe___________(notice)thesunshinegoingthroughthewindowandbrighteningtheroomwhenhegotup.109.Thereissomuchartaroundusbutmanypeopletakelittlenotice__________it.110.Seeingabutterflyrestingonaflower,thegirl_________(move)quietlytohavealookatit.111.I'msorryyouhave_________(miss)thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.112.Ourteacherhavebeenwithusfor_________(near)threeyearssinceweenteredjuniorhighschool.113.Thetemperatureisgetting________(low)thesedays.Whynotwearthickerclothestokeepyourselfwarmer?B.用所给单词或短语适当形式填空。keepintouchwithkeepawayfromkeepupwith1.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust____________them.2.WangLeilikesto__________friendsthroughsendingmessagesoverthephoneinhissparetime.3.Althoughitwashardto_________theonlineclasses,Itriedmybesttofollowthem.alivelivelively4.Ifallofuscan________peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.5.Inspring,newleavescomeoutfromthetrees.Everythingis__________andcolorful.6.Loveyourparentswhiletheyare__________.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.alonelonely7.Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel_________.luckluckyluckilyunluckyunluckily8.________,theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighbouryesterday.9.Thenumber13isconsideredasa(n)_________(lucky)numberinsomewesterncountries.Manyhotelsandtallbuildingsdon'thavea13thfloororRoom13.10.Good_________waswithhim,andhefoundajobatonce.11.________,itrained,sothematchwascancelled.12.Shefelt________becauseshegotthefirstprize.fromofatinby13.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismade_______glassandit'sverybeautiful.14.AftertheHanDynasty,paperwasmade______woodinsteadofbambooorsilk.15.It'ssaidthatalotofzongziweremade_______thefoodfactorybeforetheDragonBoatFestival.16.Computersaremade________Chongqing________theHPfactory.toomuchtoomanymuchtoo17.Lucy,thereare________thingsonthedesk.Youshouldtidythemuprightnow.18.You'dbetternoteat________salt.It's________badforyourhealth.II.单项选择。1.Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant2.HongKongis________thesouthofChina,anditisoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.in B.on C.up D.to3.Iwillbeinseniorhighschool_______amonth.Ican'tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.in B.on C.at D.of4.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.On B.In C.At D.With5.Mr.Jiang_________thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.A.joined B.wasamemberofC.hasjoined D.hasbeenamemberof6.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople______abetterlife.A.of B.on C.at D.to7.MeiLanfangwasthefirstpersonto________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.A.compareB.describe C.explain D.introduce8.I'dloveto_______theHelpingHandsCluband________allkindsofactivitiestohelpthepeopleinneed.A.joinin;takepartin B.join;takepartin C.takepartin;joinD.joinin;join9.—Theoldmanlives________inthesmallhouseanddoesn'ttalkwithothers.—Butwithsmallanimalsaroundhim,hedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely10._______atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.Look B.Looking C.Tolook D.Looked11.Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto________themselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough12.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoour________.A.mind B.eyes C.hands D.ears13.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—_________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never14.It's_______forustokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeterinpublic.A.dangerous B.necessary C.strange D.difficult15.Ifyouget________beforeexam,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.nervous B.relax C.sad D.happy16.Lifeislikeaone-waystreetanditwill________leadyouback.A.never B.always C.usually D.seldomIII.完成句子。1.我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点儿有趣。Ilikepandasbecausetheyare_______________interesting.2.安溪和杭州以他们的茶而闻名。AnxiandHangzhouarewidely________________theirtea.3.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。IbelieveIcanreachthetopofthemountain_______________,thoughitisveryhigh.4.为了开会不迟到，我比平常早了三十分钟出门。IlefthomethirtyminutesearliersothatIwouldnot_____________________themeeting.5.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It'simpoliteto__________________peopleintrouble.6.尽你最大的努力，你迟早会进步的。Tryyourbest,andyou'llmakeprogress______________________.7.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。Thekeytosuccessisto_________________yourmistakesandnevergiveup.8.生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlike_________________.9.当你被朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时。Whenyou____________________________havedinnerathomebyafriend,youshouldbeontime.10.我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地询问。Ithinkyoucanaskmorepolitelybyusing“could”__________________“can”.11.地球上的淡水变得越来越少。我们应该尽力节约用水。Freshwaterontheearthisbecoming__________________________.Weshouldtryourbesttosaveit.12.良友如书，在好而不在于多。Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthem_______________________they'regood.13.当你失败时，不要灰心。继续努力，你就会实现你的梦想。Don't__________________whenyoufail.Keepontryingandyouwillachieveyourdream.14.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。Manyteenagers_________________________thescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.15.中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcan______________________________them.16.不管我们有什么借口，我们都应该锻炼。Weshouldexercise________________whatexcuseswehave.17.医生劝告人们夏天不要晒太多太阳。Doctorsadvisepeopletoavoid___________________suninsummer.18.名叫“祝融”的火星车是以中国的火神命名的。Therover_________Zhurongis________________ChineseGodofFire.19.助人即助己。我们应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthose_______________.20.Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethesetwowordsintoChinese.(改为同义句) I_____________________abouthowtotranslatethesetwowordsintoChinese.21.HowdoyoulikethefirstliveclassfromTiangongspacestation?(改为同义句) ________doyou_______________thefirstliveclassfromTiangongspacestation?IV.用所给词汇填空。A.用move的适当形式填空。1.ErquanYingyueisthemost________pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.2.Everyonewasdeeply__________whentheysawthe________movie.3.Tide(浪)istheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythe_______ofthesun,theearthandthemoon.B.用所给词汇完成下列语段。Archerisaseven-year-oldboyinAustralia.Oneday,hewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkedintohismother'sbedroomwithout1._________(knock)atthedoor.Whathesawreallyfrightened(使害怕)him:Hismumwas2.________(lie)onthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup,buthecouldn't.AnastasiaBarrows,Archer'smum,haddiabetes(糖尿病).Herbloodsugarleveldroppedsolowthatshepassedoutthatnight.Luckily,Ms.BarrowshadspokentoArcheraboutcallingTripleZero(0-0-0).3._________Australia,peopleusethisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergencymedicalservices.Archer'sfather4._______(leave)forChinaonbusinessseveraldaysago.Soitwasuptotheboytosavehismum's5.________(life).Hereachedforhismum'sphone.Hetriedto6._________(keep)calmandcalledat“0-0-0.”Theboylistenedcarefully7.__________thecall-taker'sinstructions.Heturnedhismum'sheadbacktoopenherairway(气道).Soon,theambulancearrivedandsentMs.Barrowstothehospital.Archerisnotjusthismother'shero,hehasalsobeen8.________(interview)bythelocalemergencyserviceandgotanameofTripleZeroHero.MartySmith,themanagerofthelocalemergencyservice,said9._________wasveryimportanttoteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.Archeragreed.“By10.__________(know)howtogethelpinanemergency,allkidscanhelptheirmothers,”hesaid.C.完形填空。SirDariusBrown,ateeninFlorida,setupBeauxandPaws.Theorganizationgivesawaybowties(蝴蝶结)toanimalshelters(庇护所)tohelpdogs___1___theirnewowners.Attheageoftwo,Dariuswas___2___tofindthathecaughtastrangediseasecalledfinemotorskillsdelay(精细运动技能迟缓).However,___3___ofthedifficultiescouldbeathim.Hisfinemotorskillsstartedtoimprove—afterhe___4___touseasewingmachine(缝纫机).Whensewing,hediscoveredhisloveinmakingbowties.“WhenIwenttofamilyparties,everyonesaidI___5___amazingwithmyhandmadebowties,”hesaid.Dariusputhis___6___ofbowtiestogoodusein2017whenHurricanes(飓风)HarveyhitFlorida.Afterthesedisasters,manydogs___7___theirhomes.Asadoglover,Dariusthoughtofaspecialwaytousehisloveformakingbowties.Hegaveawayhishandmadebowtiestomakethedogslookcuter,sotheycouldbe___8___bymorepeopleandfindtheirforeverhomesfaster.NotonlyhasDariusgivenawayhundredsofbowties,healsohasappearedonTVprogramsandreceived___9___attention.Whenaskedhisadviceforotheryoungpeoplewhowanttotrysomethingspecial,Dariussaid,“Followyourinterest,andthinkofcreativewaysto___10___intheworld.Youhavegreatnessinyounow.”1.A.need B.meet C.mention D.miss2.A.lucky B.luckily C.unlucky D.unluckily3.A.none B.all C.either D.neither4.A.refused B.agreed C.managed D.planned5.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked6.A.love B.pity C.thanks D.worries7.A.found B.locked C.lost D.built8.A.known B.noticed C.followed D.heard9.A.little B.few C.many D.much10.A.makeaneffort B.makeadifference C.makeamistake D.makeanoiseI.A.1.touse2.importance3.imagination4.if5.evenif/though6.impossible7.toachieve8.In9.in10.increase11.increases12.influenced13.information14.thinking15.interesting16.interested17.themostinteresting18.moreinteresting19.wasinterviewed20.with21.wasintroduc