Module 7 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module7Unit1考点1list/lɪst/n.名单；清单e.g.Pleasemakealistofyourfamily’sfavouritefood.请列一张你家人最喜欢吃的食物的清单。Iwasaskedtolisttenofmyfavouritesongs.我被要求列出十首我最喜欢的歌曲。Topreparefor_________triptoLA,Bettyismaking________listofthingstotakealong.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填考点2crazy/kreɪzi/adj.发疯的；荒唐的e.g.Theboysarecrazyaboutfootball.那些男孩迷恋足球运动。You’recrazytogooutinsuchstormyweather.在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。Hewasso_________rockmusicthathealmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.[东营模拟]A.careaboutB.crazyaboutC.thinkabout考点3attheendof...在……的结尾；在……的末端attheendof...意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，既可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。bytheendof...意为“到……末；在……结束前”，只能表示时间。e.g.You’llseeabookstoreattheendofthestreet.在街道的尽头，你会看到一家书店。(表地点)Wemustfinishthisprojectattheendofthisyear.今年年底我们必须完成这个项目。（表时间）Thepopulationofthiscitywillbe5millionbytheendof2022.到2022年底，这个城市的人口将达到五百万。（表时间）—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.of考点4payfor的用法e.g.I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedtopayformytriptoFrance.我很高兴我的父母同意为我的法国之旅买单。Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take考点5weigh/weɪ/v.重量有……；重……e.g.—Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少？—Iweigh60kilos.我体重60千克。Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近称过体重吗？根据汉语提示完成句子Thiselephant_________(重)manytimesmorethanthispanda.根据首字母提示写单词Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.考点6hadbetter最好e.g.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带着雨伞。Wehadbetternotdrivetoofast.我们最好不要开太快。It’srathercoldhere.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff考点7total/təʊtl/adj.总的；全部的e.g.Thetotalscoreofthepaperis150.试卷满分为150分。Thatwillcostyou200yuanintotal.那将总共花费你200元。—Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?—Ilikecollectingtraintickets,andIhaveacollectionof100_________now.A.incommonB.intotalC.indangerD.insilence一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.WhenDavidBeckhamcametoChina,thefootballfanswerec________.2.Wearings__________canhelpyouprotectyoureyesfromthestrongsunlight.3.Addupthefiguresandtellmethet__________.4.Youcanlosew________byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.(济宁)5.LiLeiplannedtoflytotheUS.Buthelefthisp________athomeandmissedtheplane.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You'dbetter________(stop)tohavearest.7.Ihaven'tdecidedwhen________(take)aholiday.8.Thewhiteglassesonthedesk________(be)mine.9.Weareveryglad________(help)theold.10.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.(淮安)三、单项选择11.Fiftyyuan________enough.(常德)A.isB.amC.are12.TheyplantogoonatriptoBeijing________thismonth.A.attheendofB.intheendC.bytheendofD.cometoanend13.We'llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.so14.Ginacutherfingerjustnow,________shedidn'tcry.A.butB.andC.or15.Pleaserememberthefollowingthingswhenyouareinthemuseum.First,don'ttouchthethings.Second,don'tmakemuchnoise.________,whenwillyouleavehere?A.FirstofallB.BythewayC.InfactD.Sofar四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.你最好尽可能多地读点书。You________________readasmanybooksaspossible.17.我已付过你的票钱。Ihavealready________________yourticket.18.当你下公交车时，别忘了拿走你的包。Don't________________________yourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.19.你能列出你需要的所有物品的清单吗？Canyou________________________________allthethingsyouneed?20.他们俩都不对电脑游戏着迷，相反地，他们喜欢看书。Neitherofthem________________________computergames.Instead,theylikereading.Unit2考点1last/lɑːst/v.持续，延续e.g.Nooneknowshowlongtheepidemicwilllast.没有人知道这个疫情将持续多久。Thewarlasted(for)fiveyears.战争持续了5年。Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofherbest.我认为她最近的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。—Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwassogood.Thoughit_______nearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.lastedD.ended考点2dependon取决于；决定于e.g.Agoodgradedependsonyourhardwork.好成绩取决于你的努力程度。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.你不能总是依赖父母。—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.[南京]A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson考点3provide/prəvaɪd/v.提供；供应e.g.Thankyouforprovidingsomanyinterestingbooksforme.谢谢你为我提供了这么多有趣的书籍。Theprojectprovidesyoungpeoplewithjobs.=Theprojectprovidesjobsforyoungpeople.该计划为年轻人提供工作。“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.[牡丹江]A.offerB.provideC.give考点4progress/prəʊɡres/n.进步；进展/prəʊɡres/v.（继续）发展，推进e.g.Mykid!Iwanttoknowifyouhavemadeprogressthisterm.孩子！我想知道你这学期是否已经取得了进步。Theymadegreatprogressincontrollingheartdisease.他们在控制心脏病方面取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示写单词Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect___________(进步)withthefutureofhumans.考点5stayintouch(withsb.)(与某人)保持联系，与keepintouch(withsb.)同义。e.g.Weshouldstay/keepintouchwithourfriends.我们应该和我们的朋友们保持联系。Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto_________eachother.[恩施]A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith考点6prefer/prɪfɜː/v.更喜爱；钟爱e.g.Whenshe’sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn’ttooloud.当她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。I_______DingTalk_______TencentMeeting.Whataboutyou?[龙东]A.prefer;toB.wouldrather;thanC.like;than考点7certain/sɜːtn/adj.确定的；无疑的e.g.Wearecertaintowintheepidemic.(=Itiscertainthatwewillwintheepidemic.)我们肯定能战胜疫情。根据汉语提示完成句子毫无疑问，他从房子里拿走了这本书。It_____________________________hetookthebookfromthehouse.根据首字母提示写单词—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?—C!Icouldn’tagreemore.考点8fill/fɪl/v.填满；填充e.g.Theboyfilledhisbackpackwithbooksandpencils.那个男孩在背包里装满了书和铅笔。Lifeisfullof/filledwiththeunexpected.生活充满了意料以外的事情。IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,________theform,please.A.gooutB.filloutC.getupD.warmup一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.ManyvisitorscometoChinatoenjoytheancientc________.2.Ourcountryisc________tobecomestrongerandstrongerinthefuture.3.HanMeimadegreat________(进步)inlearningEnglish.4.Pleasef________outtheformwiththecorrectformofthewords.5.Parentsalwaystryto________(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.二、单项选择6.Howlongdoyouthinkthebadweatherwill________?A.lastB.changeC.protectD.stop7.Thenewly-openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(连云港)A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows8.It'seasytomakefriends,butit'sdifficulttokeepthe________longer.A.daysB.friendshipC.classmatesD.life9.Youcan't________theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland.(扬州)A.turnonB.tryonC.carryonD.dependon10.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer________basketballratherthan________magazines.A.playing;readingB.toplay;toreadC.play;readD.toplay;read三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.用方框中单词的适当形式填表。________________theformwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.12.现在许多国家已经与中国建立了亲密关系。Nowmanycountries________________________friendships________China.13.他们同时到达山顶。Theyarrivedatthetopofthemountain________________________________.14.现在人们能和遥远的朋友通过QQ、电子邮件相联系。Nowpeoplecan___________________________withtheirfriendsfarawaybyemailoronQQ.15.他今天至少走了八千米了。Hehasalreadywalked________________eightkilometrestoday.四、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空16.Yourchoice________________yourinterest.17.Thecompany___________somegoodsforpeopleinneedaftertheearthquake.18.Whereveryougo,________________________________me,please.19.Wearecertain________________thereintime.20.Please________________theformofthetestatonce.Unit3考点1practise/præktɪs/v.练习e.g.—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?你是如何提高你的英语口语的？—Bypractisingtalkingtomyteachersandclassmates.通过和我的老师和同学交谈练习。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Thesingerwasoftenseentopractise________songsnearthewoodsthreeyearsago.A.singB.singingC.tosing考点2tryout试用；试验e.g.Edisonalwaystriedouthisnewideas.=Edisonalwaystriedhisnewideasout.爱迪生总是尝试他的新想法。I’vegotanewrobot.Let’stryitout.我得到了一个新机器人。让我们测试一下吧。TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildrento________theirnewideas.A.tryonB.tryoutC.giveoutD.putout考点3sometimes/sʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时；间或e.g.SometimesIgotobedafter10o’clockatnight.有时我晚上10点之后睡觉。Theyarguedabouttheclothessometimesyesterday.他们昨天就那些衣服争吵了几次。We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在8月份的某个时候休假。Takesometimetovisithim.抽点儿时间去看看他吧。根据汉语提示完成句子王先生有时去北京。他将在下个月的某个时候去那儿。MrWang____________goestoBeijing.Hewillgotherenext____________month.并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。and的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后面用“and”连接。e.g.Shequicklycookedsupperandcleanedthehouse.她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房子。Iliketennis,golf,basketballandfootball.我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球运动。(2)连接两个相同的词，表示反复、一再等。e.g.Theweatherbecamehotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热了。(3)前一个分句是祈使句（相当于一个条件状语从句），后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。e.g.Givemeonemoreminute,andI’llbeabletofinishit.再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.soB.butC.andD.orbut的基本用法 表转折，不能与although，though连用。eg：Hishomeisfarfromschool,butheisneverlateforschool.＝Thoughhishomeisfarfromschool,heisneverlateforschool.虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。—Marydoesn’tlikefish________chicken.—Bendoesn’tlikefish,________helikeschickenverymuch.A.and;butB.or;butC.or;andD.and;oror的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。eg：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？Itcanbeblack，whiteorgrey.它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。Aclockhasnoeyesorears.＝Aclockhasnoeyesandnoears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。eg：Youorhehastakenmybike.你或者他拿走了我的自行车。Haveyouorhetakenmybike?是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。eg：Bequiet,oryoucan'thearmeclearly.安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。Washyourhandsbeforemeals,_________youmaygetill.A.andB.butC.orD.soso的基本用法表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。eg：Theweatherisverygood,sowecanhaveourpartyintheopenair.天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。Ihavetostudytoomuch________Idon’tgetenoughsleep.A.butB.soC.oronlyonly...butalso,either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。eg：Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.不但你而且他也是错的。Eitherheoryouareright.要么他是对的，要么你是对的。—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor【注意事项】(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。eg：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。eg：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现实生活难以理解。一、用连词and,but或or完成句子1．Keeponspeaking,________yourspokenEnglishwillbebetter.2．—WhatcanIdothisafternoon,Mum?—Youcangoshopp