Unit1-Topic1-课时同步练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第一单元第1课基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择。1.—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning? —Ilikerunningbetter. A.What B.How C.When D.Which【解析】D 问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which，故选D。2.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam? —Yes,Iam. A.takepartin B.join C.tookpartin D.joined【解析】B begoingtodo表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,不是“参加”某项活动,不能选A，故选B。3.—_______doyouplaybaseball? —Twiceaweek. A.Howlong B.When C.Howmany D.Howoften【解析】DTwiceaweek“每周2次”。表示频率。Howoften对频率进行提问。故选D。4.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek. A.leavingfor B.leavefor C.leave D.left【解析】A leavefor表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词，如go,leave用现在进行时表示将来，故选A。5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at【解析】.D 词组begoodat“善于……”，故选D。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______thesummerholiday? —Ioftengoswimming.A.at B.to C.during D.on【解析】Cduring意为“在……期间”，故选C。7.IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.toread【解析】C考(seesb.doingsth.)，故选C8.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow? —AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin. A.about B.with C.for D.against【解析】Dplayagainst表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能选B，故选D。9.Samspendstwohours_______hishomeworkeveryday. A.todo B.doing C.do D.does【解析】B 考查spendsometimedoingsth./onsth.结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”，故选B。10.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek. A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.have【解析】B 考查thereisgoingtobe结构,therebe与have不能同时用，故选B。拓展提升Ⅱ.情景交际。在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。Michael:Goodmorning,Steve.Nicetoseeyou!Steve:Goodmorning.Nicetoseeyou,too.Michael:11.Steve:I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.Michael:Excisingisgoodforourhealth.12.Steve:MyfavoriteplayerisLinShuhao.Andyours?Michael:Me,too.13.Steve:Twiceaweek.Michael:14.Steve:IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeLinShuhao.Michael:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue(实现).Steve:15.Ⅱ.11.Whatareyougoingtodo?/Whereareyougoing?12.Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?13.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?14.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?15.Thankyou.Ⅲ.完形填空。Summeriscomingagain.Manystudents16swimming.It’sagoodway17cool.Andit’salsogoodforourhealth.Butsometimesit’svery18becausesomestudentsarenotalwayswillhappen(发生)tothem.Thensomepeople23theirliveswhentheywereswimming.Soweshould24makeitalonewhenweplantoswim.Ifeveryoneremembersthis,swimming25safe.Let’senjoyswimmingandkeepsafe!16.A.togo B.went C.aregoing D.goes17.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept18.A.danger B.dangerous C.safe D.safety19.A.with B.for C.to D.about20.A.beautiful B.good C.right D.nice21.A.lucky B.luck C.shame D.pity22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something23.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.willlose24.A.usually B.often C.always D.never25.A.be B.is C.willbe D.will【解析】Ⅲ.16.C夏日来临，学生自然有游泳的想法和计划。一、二两句暗含将来时，故选C。17.B考查短语“agoodwaytodosth.”，故选B。18.B 根据句意是“危险”之意，故C、D不选；bedangerous是短语，故选B。19.A 危险的原因是游泳时没有结伴而行，with是“和……一起”之意，故选A。20.C溺水的原因是选择游泳的地方不合适。right“合适的”，故选C。21.B游泳时人们总是存在侥幸心理，空格处做主语，故选B。22.A人们总认为不好的事不会出现在自己的身上，根据句意，故选A。23.B 该句中有wereswimming可知该空选择过去时，故选B。24.D永远不能单独外出游泳，故选D。25.Cif引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（A）Inalmost（几乎）everybiguniversity（大学）intheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskick(踢)theball,buttheyalsothrow(扔)theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield;theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(码).Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theycanreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch-down(持球触地).It’sdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatchitwhenthereisafootballgame.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyareyelling.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.ThefootballseasonusuallybeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuarylst.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______. A.onlykicktheball B.onlythrowtheball C.onlycarrytheball D.kick,throwandcarrytheball27.Thereare_______oneachteam. A.tenplayers B.elevenplayers C.twelveplayers D.thirteenplayers28.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamhasto_______. A.gohome B.carrytheballtenyards C.runwithit D.kicktheballtotheotherteam29.Thebestteamsplayagain_______. A.onChristmas B.aftertheseasonends C.onNewYear’sDay D.onSunday30.Theunderlinedword“yell”inthepassagemeans“_______”. A.shout(喊)loudly B.jump C.talkloudly D.sing【解析】Ⅳ.(A)26.D 根据第二段第一句Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.可知运动员有时候踢球，但也扔球或带球奔跑，故选D。27.B 根据第三段第二句Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.可知场上的11名队员努力阻止持球的队员，故选B。 28.D 根据第三段第三句Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.可知若球员不能带球跑十码远，他的球队就会把球路踢给另一个队，故选D。29.C 根据最后一段倒数第二句ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuarylst.可知在元月1号这一天最好的球队进行对决，故选C。30.A 成千上万的人来观看比赛,他们为自己喜爱的球队欢呼、呐喊，故选A。（B）Inmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit’sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(结果)ofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It’sgoodforchildren.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball. D.Tabletennis.32.Fromthepassage,weknow. A.it’ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootball B.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC.infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwinD.inChina,studentsdon’tlikefootball33.Theunderlined(画线的)word“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans. A.体育馆 B.成年人 C.观众 D.小孩子34.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,footballcomesfrom_______. A.China B.England C.France D.Germany35.What’sthepassageabout?【解析】31.B 根据第一段第二句Inmyopinion（观点）…“我的观点是……”可知，故选B。32.C 英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇，不是中国孩子，故不选A；在比赛中观众不可能只为一方加油，故不选B；中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间，故不选D；英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点，故选C。33.C 观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众，故选C。34.B 根据第二段第一句FootballstartedinEngland“足球起源于英国”可知，故选B。35.C 谈论的是孩子与体育，而非音乐、风俗和文化，故选C。（C）Attheageof15,shewastheyoungestplayerinJapanatthe2004OlympicGames.ShejoinedtheLiaoningTeamin2005.“IhopeIcanlearnfrommyChineseteammatesandimprove(完善)mypreparation.”saidAiFukuhara.根据短文内容，完成表格。NameAiFukuharaBirthdayNov.11,1988Nationality36._______Jobping-pongplayerCareerjoined37.___________________in2003joined38.___________________in2004joined39.___________________in2005Wordorphrasetodescribeher40.___________________【解析】36.Japan37.theWorldChampionships38.theOlympicGames39.theLiaoningTeam40.small,famous,workhard,youngest第三部分写作Ⅰ.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Let’sc_______LiuXiangon.2.Workhard,andyourf_______isnotadream.3.Helikesmusic.Hewantstobeamwhenhegrowsup.4.TheBigBigWorldisaveryp_______song.5.Mygrandmaisold.Thereissomethingwrongwithherh_______.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ourclassisgoingmountainclimbingthisweekend.Everystudentis(excite).7.Janeprefers_______(row).8.Runningcanhelpyoukeep_______(health).9.Listeningtomusiccanmakeus(relax).10.Hepractices(play)thepiano(钢琴)everyday.【解析】Ⅰ.(A)1.cheer2.future3.musician4.popular5.heart/hearing(B)6.excited7.rowing8.healthy9.relaxed10.playingⅡ.综合填空。用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。excite,playagainst,be,win,cheeronReceiver：LiDong@Copy：Subject：AtabletennisgamebetweenChinaandtheSouthKoreaDearLiDong,Howiseverythingthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.I’mgladtotellyouthatthere11atabletennisgameonCCTVtomorrowthegame.Thefansarevery14.Theysanganddancedhappilyyesterday.Let’s15ourteamtogetherbeforeTV,OK?Pleasewritetomebacksoon!Yours，WuMing11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______Ⅱ.11.isgoingtobe/willbe12.willplayagainst13.win14.excited15.cheeronⅢ.书面表达。假设你是LiMing,本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5.写一至两点个人建议。词语提示：安全地safely，合适的suitable,建议advice，代替insteadof,跳入jumpinto,疲劳tiredGoodmorning,everyone!I’mLiMing.NowI’mgoingtotalkabouthowtoswimsafely.________________________________