福建省南平市文昌学校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市文昌学校2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D2.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．addedto

B．adjustedto

C．addictedto

D．ledto参考答案：

B3.TheBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancolonies,soldiers

theretoensurethattheAmericanswouldobeythem.A.stationed

B.tobestationedC.beingstationed

D.werestationed参考答案：A考查动词。句意：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。动词station（驻扎）作谓语，说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态，所以A正确；B和C都是非谓语动词，而D是被动语态，都不是正解答案。故选A.4.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B5.Theinternationalagreement,________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C6.—Look!Moretreesarebeingplantedaroundthenewbuilding.Whatdoyouthinkof

________naturalsurroundingsinSiyang?—Fantastic!Beyond________expression.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;an参考答案：A17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for参考答案：B8.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C9.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C10.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D11.Hefounditdifficulttoread,______hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but

B.for

C.or

D.so参考答案：B12.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were参考答案：C13.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------You

itinthewrongplace.A、mustput B、shouldhaveput C、mightput D、mighthaveput参考答案：D14.washed

A．filled

B．recognized

C．whispered

D．promised参考答案：D15.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because参考答案：A【知识点】考查连词的用法。句意：困难让心理更坚强；就像劳动让身体更强壮一样。As像……一样；whether不管；since自从，既然；because因为。故选A。16.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?

---Well,itisn’tvery

.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple参考答案：A二、完型填空17.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

41

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

42

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

43

.Freddywasanaverage

44

,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

45

theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

46

.Beforetheschoolyear

47

,Igavethekidsaspecial

48

,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

49

onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe

50

thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

51

onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

52

fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

53

personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

54

inhistruck.Anothertime,he

55

afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

56

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

57

theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

58

itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda

59

fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestory

totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

60

somethingfrom

Freddy.41.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran42.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan43.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull44.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker45.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh46.A.misfortune

B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake47.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended48.A.lesson

B.gife

C.report

D.message49.A.friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks50.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever51.A.assessments

B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates52.A.graduation

B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation53.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart54.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live55.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed56.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting57.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored58.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held59.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary60.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed参考答案：41-45.BADBD

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.DACBC

56-60.DCACB42.考查名词词义辨析，A.name名字，B.rule规则，C.brand品牌，

D.plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.43.考查形容词词义辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.44.考查名词词义辨析，A.scholar学者，B.student学生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.45.考查动词词义辨析，A.speak说，B.sing唱歌，C.question质问，D.laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.46.考查名词词义辨析，A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief怀疑，C.dishonesty不诚实，

D.mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.47.考查动词词义辨析，A.changed改变，B.approached接近，

C.returned返回，D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.48.考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物，

C.report报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.49.考查名词词义辨析，A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖，

C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.50.考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple简单的，B.unique独特的，C.fun有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.51.考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B.comments评论，C.instructions指导，

D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.52.考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业，

B.retirement退休，C.separation

分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.53.考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.modest谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.54.考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep睡觉，

C.study

学习，D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.57.考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted后悔，遗憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.58.考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包，C.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.59.考查名词词义辨析，A.picture图片，B.bill账单，C.note纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.60.考查动词词义辨析，A.chose选择，B.took拿走，

C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.三、阅读理解18.Peoplewantrealactionagainstnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginNewYorkshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthegreatestdemandwasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.NewYorkCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitscitizensareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother–traffic,airconditioners,loudparties,etc.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizenstotalkaboutkindsofoptions.Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatory(管理）systemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleatthemeetingwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints. Themeetingalsofavoredeffectivemeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinmachineslikeairconditioners.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(缓冲)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas. Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldincreasetheproductionofquietermachines.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbereducedifNewYorkadopteddaylightsaving,thuschangingovertheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.29.AccordingtotherecentpublicmeetinginNewYork,whatwasthefirststeptotakeinordertoreducenoisepollution?A.Producequieterairconditioners. B.Providebettersoundbar