福建省南平市文昌学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市文昌学校2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwasgladtoseeTomagain,____Ididn’twanttospendallthemorningwithhim.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：B2.----Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-----Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived参考答案：A4.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect参考答案：B5.Courageisakindofquality---andthat’s__________ittakestofacethechallengesinlife.

A.that B.which C.why D.what参考答案：D6.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C.解析：sense此时是判断力，辨别力，观念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知识)均不合句义。7.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D8.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B9.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B10.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything参考答案：B11.To_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringup

B.addup

C.keepup

D.takeup参考答案：C略12.________,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Hebeingill

C.Heisill

D.Histobeill参考答案：B13.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A14.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略15.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆？—哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one（thetravelagent,），定语从句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。16.RoanokeIsland,in

wasthenconsideredVirginiabutisnowNorthCarolina,wasthefirstEnglishsettlement.

A.that B.where C.what D.which参考答案：C17.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken

B.takingC.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：看！这里有一张在小学教室里拍的照片。你能认出我来吗？此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为A。二、完型填空18.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B三、阅读理解19.MathsandMusicAnexcellentwaytokillaconversationistosayyouareamathematician.Tellothersyouarealsoamusician,however,andtheywillbehooked.Althoughthereareobvioussimilaritiesbetweenmathematicalandmusicalactivity,thereisnodirectevidenceforthekindofmagicalconnectionmanypeopleseemtobelievein.I’mpartlyreferringheretothe“Mozarteffect”,wherechildrenwhohavebeenplayingMozartcompositionsaresupposedlymoreintelligent,includingatmaths,thanotherchildren.Itisnothardtoseewhysuchatheorywouldbepopular:wewouldallliketobecomebetteratmathswithoutputtinginanyeffort.ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.Surelyaconnectionisquitereasonable.Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.Tobecomebetteratone,youneedtoimproveyourfitnessandcoordination(协调).Thatmakesyoubetteratsportandprobablyhelpswiththeother.Abstractstructuresdon’texistonlyinmathsandmusic.Ifyoulearnalanguagethenyouneedtounderstanditsabstractstructureslikegrammar.Yetwedon’thearpeopleaskingaboutaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandlinguistic(语言的)ability.Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Assuch,itseemsdifferentfrommaths,sotherewouldn’tbeanyconnectionbetweenthetwo.Let’sseehowwesolveproblemsofthe“AistoBasCistoD”kind.Theseappearinintelligencetestsbuttheyarealsoimportanttobothmusicandmaths.ConsidertheopeningofMozart’sEineKleineNachtmusik(小夜曲).Thesecondphrase(小节)isaclearanswertothefirst.Thelistenerthinks:“ThefirstphrasegoesupwardandusesthenotesofaGmajorchord(和弦);whatwouldbethecorrespondingphrasethatgoesdownwardandusesthenotesofaD7?”Musicisfullofpuzzleslikethis.Ifyouaregoodatthem,expectationswillconstantlybesetupinyourmind.Thebestmomentssurpriseyoubybeingunexpected,butweneedtheexpectationsinthefirstplace.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“Mozarteffect”？A.Thegoalofitwasnotcarefullythoughtabout.B.Thefindingsfromitgavepeoplewronginformation.C.Theinterestpeopleshowedinitwasunexpected.D.Thewayitwascarriedoutprovedtobeineffective.13.TheauthormentionedfootballandtennisinParagraph3toshowthat______.A.footballandtennisareplayedinasimilarway.B.certainskillsmaybedevelopedthroughpractice.C.musicandmathshavesomethingincommon.D.abstractstructuresbringbenefitstovariousfields.14.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.A.languageseemsmorelikemathsthanmusicdoes.B.languageislessappealingtolearners.C.mathematiciansaregoodatmusiclearning.D.thestructureoflanguageiseasiertolearnthanthatofmusic.15.Whatdoesthewriterintendtostateinthelastparagraph?A.Howmusicdiffersfrommaths.B.Whymusicianspossessmathematicalabilities.C.WhyMozartissohighlyconsideredbymathematicians.D.Howabstractthinkingappliestobothmusicandmaths.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是数学和音乐之间的关系。虽然数学活动和音乐活动之间有明显的相似之处，但并没有直接证据证明许多人似乎相信的那种神奇联系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ButtheconclusionsoftheexperimentthatexpressedthebeliefintheMozarteffectweremuchmoremodest.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkbetter,youclearlyhavetoputinhardwork.Asforlearningtoplaythepiano,italsotakeseffort.可知，作者说“莫扎特效应”的研究结果给人们提供了错误的信息。故选B.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Bothmathsandmusicdealwithabstractstructures,soifyoubecomegoodatone,thenitislikelythatyoubecomegoodatsomethingmoregeneralthathelpsyouwiththeother.Ifthisiscorrect,itwouldshowaconnectionbetweenmathematicalandmusicalability.Itwouldbemoreliketheconnectionbetweenabilitiesatfootballandtennis.可知，作者在第三段提到足球和网球是为了说明音乐和数学有一些共同之处。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Maybethisisbecausegrammarfeelsmathematical,soitwouldn’tbesurprisingthatmathematicianswerebetteratlearninggrammar.Music,however,isstronglytiedupwithfeelingsandcanbeenjoyedevenbypeoplewhokn