2025年沪科版高三英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高三英语下册月考试卷896考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】._____mydog?

It’sunderthechair.A.What’sB.How’sC.Where’sD.Who’s2、【题文】—______wasyourtriptoMountEmei,Alice?

一Itwasgreat!We-reallyhadagoodtimethere.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3、【题文】Mybrotherisgoingtolookforanotherjob____thecompanyoffershimmoremoney.A.afterB.besidesC.unlessD.when4、【题文】Yourfatheris________ameeting.A.haveB.hasC.atD.on5、【题文】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passageB.wayC.approachD.access6、【题文】—Childrenmusthaveaccesstogoodbooks.

—Ican'tagreemore.Readingistothemind________foodistothebody.A.thatB.whatC.likeD.as7、Isthereanyvaccineagainstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop________.

A.thatB.itC.soD.one8、Shehates_____whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes．（）A.thatB.oneC.itD.this评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、Asayoungboy，Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad．Hewasaruralmailcarrier～andon

Saturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim．Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure：Therewereanimalstosee，peopletovisit，andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop；andDaddid．

Inthespring，Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens，andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers．

OnDad'sfinaldayofwork，ittookhimwellinto“theeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastone

memberfromeachfatuitywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice．“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，“heusedtosay，““andastoryateveryone．“Oneladyhadno

mailbox，soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind．Onceinside，hereadhermailand

helpedherpayherbills．

Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail．Onenoteleftinamailboxread，“Nat，taketheseeggstoMarian；she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs．“Mailboxesmightheburiedinthesnow，orbroken，orlyingontheground，butthemailwasalwaysdelivered．OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate．Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps，sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox；Dadpaidforthestamps．OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank．Once；theamountcameto32，000．

Adozenyearsago，whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath，themailboxes

alongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories．IthoughtIknewthemall，butthatwasn'ttheease．

AsIdrovehome，Inoticedtwolamppoles，oneoneachsideofthestreet．Whenmydadwasaround，thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground．Oneboxwaspaintedgreen，andtheotherwasred，andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering：SANTACLAUS，NORTHPOLE．ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes．

Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse．MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps．There，atthedoor，stoodFrankTownsend；Dad's

postmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears．Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories．

AtonepointFranklookeda～mewithtearsinhiseyes．“Whatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthis

Christmas？“heasked．

“Theletters？“

“Iguessyouneverknew．“

“Knewwhat？“

“Remember，whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet？Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear．“

Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes．Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinour

basementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone．IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood，andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies．

Forme，justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime．

55．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadus____．

A．greatchancestohelpotherpeople

B．happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens

C．excitingexperienceswithalotoffun

D．goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies

56．Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat____．

A．Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B．Dadwasanhonestandreliableman

C．Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor

D．Dadwasakindandgenerousman

57．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost？____．

A．Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears．

B．Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl．

C．DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian．

D．Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear．

58．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is____．．

A．offeringanalyses

B．providingexplanations

C．givingexamples

D．makingcomparisons

59．WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear？____．

A．SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole．

B．SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear．

C．SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren．

D．SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies．

60．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？____

A．TheMailB．ChristmasLettersC．SpecialMailboxesD．MemorableTravels．10、PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether11、MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSimithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons．A．areB．isC．beingD．tobe12、____costtheyoungmanhismarriageaswellashishealth．（addict）

沉溺于电脑游戏让这个年轻人付出了婚姻和健康的代价．13、It'snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave．（51）____Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages？Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody？

Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions．Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface，shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesofyourbodylanguagematchesthefeelingthatyourfaceshows．

（52）____Previously，theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson'svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken．Forexample，mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice；"I'msoexcited．"

Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage，mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant．Totestifthiswastrue，psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolatedfacesandisolatedbodies（withfacesblurredout）thatshowedangerorfear．（53）____

Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips．Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth．（54）____Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare，asifreadytodefend．

Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople．Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface，bodylanguagesubtlyinfluenceswhichemotiontheyread．

（55）____Andifyouwanttobeunderstood；ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages．

A．Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople．

B．Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists．

C．Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentculturebackgrounds．

D．So，yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel．

E．Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle，asifreadytofight．

F．Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies．

G．Whenyoudothis，yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyou'rehappytoseethem．14、Pilates，yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy．Thereis，however，amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive，buthasallbenefits-walking．

CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains，"WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel．Plus，it'sgoodforyourheart，yourheadandyourwallet．"

Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking．Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek，recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer，couldsave37，000liveseachyear．ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning．Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%，whilerunningreduceditby4.5%．Andthereisevenmoregoodnews：30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily，accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity．Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday．

Thesooneryougetstarted，thesooneryouwillnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody．

So，gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace．

28．Theunderlinedword"humble"inthefirstparagraphmeans____．

A．relaxing

B．plain

C．popular

D．active

29．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking？____

B．It'slovedbypeopleofallages．

C．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning．

D．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise．

E．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular．

30．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkelyNationalLaboratoryfind？____

F．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases．

G．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease．

H．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives．

I．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems．

31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext？____

A．Comment．

B．Media．

C．Education．

D．Lifestyle．15、AustinChildren'sMuseum

This7，000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit，peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries，orderlunchatadiner，pretendthatthey'redoctorsorconstructionworkers，andmore．Inotherfunexhibits，theylearnaboutAustin'shistory，exploretheworldofwater，andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．

Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSaturday；10：00a．m．～5：00p．m．

OnSunday；12：00a．m．～5：00p．m．

Address：201ColoradoSt；Austin，Texas78701

BrooklynChildren'sMuseum

Foundedin1899，itistheworld'soldestchildren'smuseum，featuringinteractiveexhibits，workshops，andspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutcultura

landscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（名家）．

Opentime：FromWednesdaytoFriday；2：00p．m．～5：00p．m．

OnSaturdayandSunday；10：00a．m．～5：00p．m．

Address：145BrooklynAve，Brooklyn，NewYork1213

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

Thismuseum'shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreate

dworlds，andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets，a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity，withstreetlights，andwaterworks，whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．

Opentime：FromMondaytoSaturday；10：00a．m．～5：00p．m．

OnSunday，fromnoon．Closedonholidays．

Address：180WozWay，GuadalupeRiverPark，SanJose，California95110

Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis

Thismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience，culture，space，history，andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee），the33-foot-highWaterClock，thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools，andtheDinosphereexhibit，alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．

Thelargestgallery，theCenterforExploration，isdesignedforages12andup．

Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSunday；10：00a．m．～5：00p．m．

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25．

Address：3000NMeridianSt；Indianapolis，Indiana46208

32．TodayisDecember25，Tuesday．Whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit？____

A．Children'sMuseumofIndianapolis．

B．BrooklynChildren'sMuseum．

C．Children'sDiscoveryMuseum．

D．AustinChildren'sMuseum．

33．In____，youcanseehowpumpsmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．

A．California

B．NewYork

C．Texas

D．Indiana

34．Whenyouarevisitingthesemuseums，youneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee____．

A．theCenterforExploration

B．theGlobalCityexhibit

C．theSpaceQuestPlanetarium

D．Waterworks

35．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto____．

A．askadultstovisitmuseums

B．introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

C．comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

D．introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners．评卷人得分三、选词填空(共5题，共10分)16、atease，feelcontentwith，ingeneral；getcloseto，cometolife

76．IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI____mylifethere．

77．Mysondidn'tfeelcompletely____inthestrangesurroundings．

78．____，ridingabikeismoreconvenientthandrivingacarinbigcities．

79．Thenewteacher'sarrivalmadetheclass____．

80．Thefirefighterswerenotableto____thebuildingthatisonfire．17、综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)Iamavet(兽医).OnceIwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedJimmy.Thedog’sowner,Ron,alongwithhiswifeandhissonalllovedJimmy.I____Jimmyandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilythatwecouldnotdoanythingforJimmy.Afterafewminutes,Jimmydiedpeacefully.Tomy____,Tomseemedcalm.HeseemedtounderstandJimmy’schange.WesattogetherforawhileafterJimmy’sdeath.Wetalkedaboutthefactthatanimallivesare____thanhumanlives.Tom,whowaslistening____,suddenlysaid,“Iknowwhy.”Then,IheardthebestreasonIhadeverheard.Hesaid,“Peopleareborntolearnhowtoliveagoodlife.Theylearntoloveeverybodyandbeniceallthetime.Dogshavealreadyknownhowtodothat,____theydon’thavetostaysolong.”(1)____​18、

Ivisitedthezooyesterday,butIwasveryunhappyandangryaboutthethingsthatIsaw.Thelargeanimalswereinsmall____.Thelionwaswalking____andforth.Itwascompletelybored.Thetigerfell____alltheafternoon.Isawmanypeople____thefish.Theywerethrowingriceandmeat____thepond,whichcouldkillthefish,____noonetriedtostopthem.WhenI____adrinkatthezoorestaurant,thewaiterservedme____.Outsidetherestaurant,therubbishbinswerefullandrubbishwasblowneverywhere.Itseems____thezoodoesn'tlook____theanimalsorthevisitorsverywell.19、Heisa______（无畏的）mountaineer．20、Thisis__________（有益的）activity．评卷人得分四、任务型读写(共4题，共12分)21、“Ifyou’retalkingtomeina____(noise)restaurantandmynervesystemisgoodatlockingontothesoundofyourvoice,Icanunderstandwhatyousaybetter.”TheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityshowsthat____(play)amusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Andthebrainremembershowto“lockonto”theimportantsounds,____,ourearsmaynotworkaswellasweage,andthathelpsustohearbetter.Ascientist,livinginFrancetwentyyearsago,____(write)aboutwhathecalledthe“MozartEffect”.Hesaidthat____couldbehelpfultothebrainwhenlisteningtotheclassicalmusicofMozart.SomeresearcherssaidthatMozart’smusicwouldmakeyoumuch____(smart),orevenhavesomehealthdisorders____(cure).OtherssaidthattherewasnothingspecialaboutMozart’smusic.Anykindofhighenergymusicwouldwork.Soifthecostofamusicalinstrumentormusiclessonsistoocostly,canweget____samebrainexperiencejustbylistening?Usuallypeoplehaveteachers,ortheycanteachthemselvesmusic.____,thepointisthatthey’reactivelyplayingamusicalinstrumentandengaginginmakingmusicinstead____listeningtomusicpassively.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______22、Peoplearoundus,especiallyourfriends,haveastronginfluenceonourlives.Weallwanttobelievethattheyarethebestbutsometimesitisnotso.Asyouchangeovertheyears,peopleandyourfriendschange,too.Ifyouarefollowingapathofgrowth,thenyoumustbepreparedtogrownewfriendshipstoo.Beopentomeetingnewpeople.Nomatterwhetheryourlifehaschangedornot,alwaysbeopentolettingnewpeopleintoyourlife.Theyarelikeafreshwindonahotday.Theycan____you.Theycangiveyounewideas.Theycanbecomeyournewbestfriends.Don’tlimityourselftothecircleofpeopleyoualreadyknow,oryouwilllimityourownwaystogrow.Makesurethatyouareafriendthatyouwouldliketohave.Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Doyouhelpthem?Doyouactuallylistentothem?Canyouacceptandunderstandthechangesthathappenedorarehappeningintheirlives?Doyouenjoygivingasmuchasreceiving?Answerthesequestionsforyourselffirstandseeifyouaretheonewhoneedstogrowtothelevelofyourfriends.Explorenewwaystomakefriends.Newpeoplewon’tjustsuddenlyappearinyourlife.Ifyouwanttomeetsomebodythenyouneedtostartexploringtheworld.Youcanmakefriendsonline.Youcanstartanewhobby.Youcanjuststarttalkingtoastrangerwhoseemsinterestingtoyou.Betheonewhostartstherelationship,nottheonewhoiswaitingforsomethingtohappen.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan5words)____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”intheParagraph2probablymean?(1word)____(3)Whatisthebadsideoflimitingourselvestothecircleofoldfriends?(Nomorethan10words)____(4)Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____(5)Whatdoyouthinkofnewfriends?(Nomorethan20words)23、Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore?Liketheflower,narcissism(自恋)hascontinuedtoflourishinmoderncivilization,whichhasbecomesuchapartofculture.Butnarcissisminpsychologyismorethanasinglequestioncancapture,whichreallyhasthreetypesofnarcissism.Problemsarisewhenpeoplediscussnarcissismwithoutidentifyingtheform.Grandiose(浮夸)narcissismistheoutgoing,extraverted(外向)form.Thenarcissisticindividualbelievesheorsheissmarter,betterlookingandmoreimportantthanothers.And,ofcourse,heorshegetsspecialtreatmentforthisfact.Infact,someofthemcanbeverycharming,likableandenjoypeople.Ontheoppositeside,narcissisticrelationshipsareoftennotveryemotionallywarmorcaring.Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissismisthesecondflavorofnarcissism.Itishardertoseethangrandiosenarcissism.Vulnerablenarcissiststhinktheyhavetherighttogetspecialtreatmentandgreatnessbutactuallyhavelowself－confidenceandarenottypicallyextraverted.Imaginesomeonelivinginhismumˈssmallroom.HespendshiseveningswatchingXFactorbelievingheshouldbethenextfamousstarsingingact.Unfortunately,hehasnˈttheconfidencetodoitandinsteadbecomesanetcitizen,whopostsoffensive,controversial,ordivisivematerialsonanInternetcommunity.Thethirdformofnarcissismoccurswhennarcissismisextremeandcausesclinicallyseriousproblemsinapersonˈslife－marriagesfallapart,friendsarelost,acareerisover.Whenthisoccursnarcissismcanbeidentifiedasapersonalitydisorder－narcissisticpersonalitydisorder(alsoknownasNPD),containingamixofbothgrandioseandvulnerablenarcissism.CanyouchangenarcissismorNPD?Thereisnosimpleanswertothis.Forgrandiosenarcissism,whatIoftendoissuggestpracticingcaringandcompassion,doingwhatyouarepassionateaboutratherthanwhatgetsyouattentionandbeingresponsibleforyourmistakesaswellassuccesses.ForvulnerablenarcissismIwouldaddtothislistwithpracticesthatreducedepressionandanxiety.Developasenseofbelongingorafriendshipnetwork;participateinphysicalexercise;orpracticeaformofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings.ForNPD,thereisnosingle,scientificallyaffirmedtreatmentofchoice.Butpayattentiontothefollowing.First,peoplewithNPDareoftenreluctanttoentertreatmentbecauseintheirmindtheydonothaveaproblem—everyoneelsedoes.Second,itischallengingfordoctorstokeepindividualswithNPDintreatment.Narcissismisincreasingandwhilesocialmediahasnˈtbeenproventoactuallycreatenarcissism,itdoesgivethemanewplatformtogainattentionandadmiration.Still,Iremainoptimisticthatpeoplecanchangeiftheyaremotivated,havetherighttools,andknowwhattypeofnarcissismtheyaredealingwith.Arewemorenarcissisticthaneverbefore？。Currentsituationaboutnarcissism●Narcissismhasdevelopedtobecomeapartofculture.●Narcissismismore____________thanexpectedinpsychology.____________ofnarcissismindividedtypes●Anarcissistisoutgoingandsociallyconfident,sometimesshowingloveliness.●Anarcissistconsidershimselftobesuchanunusualpersonastobetreated____________.●Anarcissistisoftencoldandlikelyto____________careinemotiontowardsothers.●Vulnerablenarcissismismore____________thangrandioseone.●Anarcissistisnˈtactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe____________specialthings.●Vulnerablenarcissismismore____________thangrandioseone.●Anarcissistisnˈtactuallyconfidentthoughinhisopinionhe____________specialthings.●Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsinclinic,affectingthepersonallife.●Narcissismisquiteextremetocauseseriousproblemsinclinic,affectingthepersonallife.TheapproachestotreatingnarcissismorNPD●Bemoreconsiderate,dofavoritethingsandtake____________forwhatevertheydo.●Tryto____________bymakingmorefriends,doingexerciseandsoon.●HelppeoplewithNPDtorealizetheyhaveproblemsandnotto____________treatment.Thefuturetrend●Narcissismisincreasingperhapsbecauseofsocialmedia.●Narcissismcanbe____________ifhandledactivelyinproperways.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________24、Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangrywerelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisalongstandingdebateofpsychology.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Personalityisn'tdestiny(命运),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.。The__________oflongevity(长寿)The_________ofthestudy*Canlonglivesbe_______bysomekindsofpersonalities?Your__________personalitycontributingtolongevity*Thoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandless_________totheoutsidestimulation(刺激).*Womenwhoshow_________forothersandarecooperativearelikelytolivelonger．Yourmother'spersonality*Momswhoshowmore__________,depressionandanger__________tofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets．Conclusion*Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisalongstanding__________debate．Bothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisthe________ofphysicalhealthandmentalhealth．评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1题，共2分)25、阅读下面材料；在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

TheAbuDhabiemergencyandcrisismanagementtramannouncedonTuesdayitfoundoutanumberofbirdflu-infected（码头）．reportedtheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）statenewsagencyWAM．

Birdflu，alsoknown（61）______H5N1，isa（62）______（high）deadlyvirus，andcausedoutbreaksindomesticpoultryintheMiddleEastandpartsofAsia．Theviruswasfirstreportedto（63）______（infect）humansinHongKongin1997．Casesusuallyoccurinwinterandspring．Whilealarge-scaleoutbreakisunlikely，sporadic（零星的）infection，（64）______（report）

Thecaseswerefoundinanareainthe"Al-Gharbia"westernregionoftheGulfstate．Theemergencyandcrisismanagementtookthe"necessarymeasures"（65）______（consist）withinternational（66）______（standard）andregulationsin（67）______（handle）suchcases，said（68）______WAMreport．

Theteamsaideffectivemeasureswerealsotakentoensurecontinuousmonitoringofthecases．

（69）______，theteamcalledonbirdandfarmownerstocontactAbuDhabi'sgovernmentcallcenteriftheysuspectpoorhealthconditionsoftheirbirds，inordertolearnaboutthenecessaryteststheirbirdsneed．

Theteamaffirmedthatthesemeasuresaimtoensurethe（70）______（safe）ofbirdandfarmowners，aswellasthecommunity．评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共12分)26、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。27、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括