山东省日照市2024-2025高三上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题（含解析无听力原文及音频）

参照秘密管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022级高三上学期期末校际联合考试英语2025.01本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packthingsup.B.Bookahotel.C.Findataxi.2.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Tastingmeat.B.Makingdumplings.C.Orderingfood.3.WhatisJerrygoingtodointheafternoon?A.Paintthebedroom.B.Visitthedoctor.C.Seeamovie.4.Whenwilltheboygotobed?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Shewilltakethebus.B.Shewilldrivehercar.C.ShewillgoinMs.Wilson'scar.7.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.At10:00a.m.B.At12:00a.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwastheman'sdreamcareerwhenhewasyoung?A.Tobeamusician.B.Tobeaprogrammer.C.Tobeacollegeprofessor.9.Whydoesthemanchoosehiscurrentjob?A.Itpayswell.B.Itiseasytodo.C.Itisinteresting.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Planherfuturecareerwiththeman.B.Givethemananinstrumentasagift.C.Playmusicwiththeman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'spresentationon?A.Afieldtrip.B.Photography.C.Computerprograms.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdoingthepresentation?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Excited.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Recordherspeech.B.Takesomephotos.C.Attendaprogram.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Herhome.B.Heroffice.C.Acafé.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Orderingacupofcoffee.B.Lookingforsomeonetofixhiscamera.C.Waitingforsomeonetoattendameeting.16.Howwouldthemanlikehiscoffee?A.Coffeewithchocolate.B.Coffeewithmilk.C.Coffeewithsugar.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakeacareerplan.B.Howtoachievesuccess.C.Howtochoosesubjects.19.Whatshouldthelistenersconsiderwhenmakingdecisions?A.Theirlearningspeed.B.Theirstrengths.C.Theirfamilybackground.20.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Anemployer.B.Aninstructor.C.Atourguide.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePhysicsCompetition:KnowledgeandSkillsConnectionsDateandtimeMay15,20252:00pm-May15,20255:00pmGMTLocationAboutthiseventPhysicsisafascinatingsubjectthatinvolvesvariousconceptsandprinciples.Thiscompetitionaimstoteststudents'comprehensionandapplicationofphysicallaws.Itwillfeaturechallengingproblemsrelatedtomechanics,electricity,magnetism,andthermodynamics.Byparticipatinginthiscompetition,studentscanenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsanddeepentheirunderstandingofphysics.WhoshouldattendThiscompetitionisopentonotonlyregularhighschoolstudentsbutalsomembersofphysicsclubs,providingaplatformforstudentswithastrongpassionforphysicswhoareactivelyengagedinphysicsclubactivities.Specifically,studentswhoarepreparingforcollege-levelphysicscoursesandareeagertostudycollegephysicsknowledgeindepthduringhighschoolareencouragedtoparticipate.AwardsGold,Silver,andBronzemedalswillbeawardedtotopperformersineachcategory.Certificatesofparticipationwillbeavailableforallparticipants.RegistrationfeesStudentParticipant$75.00School-sponsoredParticipant$65.00Non-studentParticipant$85.00ThecancellationruleA100%refundwillbeissuedforcancellationsmadewithin48hoursofregistration.Cancellationsmade3-7daysbeforetheeventwillreceivean80%refund.A50%refundwillbegivenforcancellationsmadelessthan3daysbeforetheevent.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseregisternowandgetreadyforanexcitingafternoonfilledwithchallengesandlearning!21.Whatisthesignificanceofthecompetition?A.Toinspirestudents'excellenceinphysics.B.Toraisestudents'interestinphysicsclubs.C.Topopularizethegeneralscienceknowledge.D.Topromoteonlinephysicslearningplatforms.22.Whichgroupmightbemostinterestedinthecompetition?A.Collegestudents.B.Physicsloversinhighschool.C.Physicsinstructors.D.Topperformersinmathclubs.23.Whatistherefundifastudentparticipantmakesacancellationfourdaysbeforetheevent?A.$75.B.$68.C.$60.D.$52.BMylegswerestartingtoachefromstandingbymyresearchposterfornearlytenhours.At15,Iwasanxiouslyawaitingthepossibilitytospeaktomybiggestrolemodel,J.MichaelBishop,MD.I'dlearntfromotherstudentswhohadpreviouslyparticipatedintheInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)thattheNobellaureatewalksaroundfrompostertopostertospeakwithstudentsduringthePublicShowcaseDay.J.MichaelBishop,MD,whowasthewinnerofthe1989NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,talkedabouthischildhoodandhowhehadhardlybeenexposedtoscience.Throughouthiscollegeeducation,heneverimaginedhimselfbecomingascientist.Hehadevenbeendeniedentryintocountlesslabsduetoalackofpriorexperience.Hehadanambitiontobecomeascientist,butlackedtheguidancetovisualizehisfuturecareer.Overtime,hedevelopedrelationshipswithinstructorswhobelievedinhim.Moreimportantly,helearnedhowtobelieveinhimself.IfoundinspirationinDr.Bishop'sgoalofbecomingascientistandhiswillingnesstobeopenandvulnerable—heoftengavetalksabouthisownself-doubt.Dr.Bishopisarolemodelforanyonewho,likeme,comesfromanunconventionalbackground,inspiringustopersevereandworkthroughself-doubttopursueacareerinscience.WhenDr.Bishopwasjustinchesawayfromthepostersnearesttomine,IranuptomyrolemodelandaskedhimtocometomyposterevenifIwasn'tonhislist.Hewaskindenoughtospendatleastanhourwithme,discussingmyresearchandultimategoaltopursueaPhD.SevenyearsaftermeetingDr.Bishop,IhadtheprivilegeofpursuingaPhDincancerbiology,andmypathcontinuestomirrorhis.Iamdevotingmygraduateandscientificcareertoinstructingstudentsfromunderrepresentedbackgroundsthroughteaching,guidingthemthroughtheirownresearchprojects,andopenlysharingmyownstory,justasDr.Bishopdoes.26.Whydidtheauthorstandbyherresearchpostersolong?A.Toperfectherresearchposter.B.Toconductherscientificresearch.C.ToparticipateintheeventofISEF.D.ToseekchancetotalktoDr.Bishop.27.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Dr.Bishop'splanforhisfuturecareer.B.Dr.Bishop'searlyexposuretoscience.C.Dr.Bishop'sexperienceinexperiments.D.Dr.Bishop'shardpathtoturningscientist.28.WhydidtheauthorconsiderDr.Bishopherrolemodel?A.Heovercameself-doubttoachievehisgoal.B.Hewaswillingtotalkabouthisvulnerability.C.Heworkedhardandhadstrongself-discipline.D.Hewasasuccesswithaconventionalbackground.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsproudofherextraordinarystudents.B.TheauthorfollowsDr.Bishop'sexampletohelpherstudents.C.Teacherssharingtheirownstoryimpresstheirstudentsdeeply.D.Dr.Bishophasagreatimpactontheauthor'sresearchmethods.CInrecentyears,asanincreasingnumberofpeopleareallowedtoworkremotely,videocallshaveexploded.Forremoteworkers,videoconferencingprogramslikeZoom,SkypeandGoogleHangoutsareabsorbingmoretimeintheday.They'reusedforprofessionalmeetingsandvirtualhappyhours,thenforcatchingupwithfriendsandfamilyoverdinnerorwhilegoingforawalk.JodiEichler-Levine,aprofessoratLehighUniversity,usesvideoconferencingtorundiscussion-heavycourses.AsshetellsNationalGeographic,theexperienceisexhausting,leadingtoanafter-classcrash.AndEichler-Levineisn'talone—peoplereporting"Zoomfatigue"findthemselvesmentallyexhaustedafterwhatcanbehoursofstaringatimagesoffriendsandcolleagues."Whenwe'reactuallyfacetoface,wedon'tstareateachother'seyesforthatlong,"StanfordpsychologistJeremysays."Peoplehavetheirownpersonalnormsabouttheproperspaceoneshouldleavebetweenthemselvesandothers,"butvideocallscanpushthatlinedependingonhowsomeonechoosestoframetheirface.Videocallsalsoremoveseveralnonverbalcues(非语言暗示)thathumansrelyonforcommunication.Micro-expressionsdon'tcomethroughonvideofeedsandsittingatadeskleaveslittleroomforbodylanguage.Atthesametime,you'reawarethatyou'rebeingwatched."Whenyou'reonavideoconference,youknoweverybody'slookingatyou;youareonstage,sotherecomesthesocialpressureandfeelinglikeyouneedtoperform,"ClemsonUniversitypsychologistMarissaShufflertellstheBBC."Beingbehaviorallynerve-wrackingandmorestressful."However,thisisn'ttheonlywaythatpeopleareexperiencingthechangetovideoconferencing.JohnUpton,aneditoratClimateCentralwhorecentlyfoundoutheisautistic(自闭症的),tellsNationalGeographicthatthemovetovideoconferencinghasreducedthesmalltalkaroundmeetingsandthenumberofpeopletalkingatatime.Thechangehasmadethe"ambiguoustension"oftheworkplaceinsignificant,hesays.28.Whatdoes"Zoomfatigue"underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Mentaltirednesscausedbyvideocalls.B.PhysicalexhaustionfromusingZoom.C.Pooreyesightfromtoomuchscreenexposure.D.Seriousdepressioncreatedbylittlecommunication.29.Jeremythinksthedifferencebetweenface-to-facecommunicationandvideocallsis____.A.thelevelofformalityB.theamountofbodylanguageC.theawarenessofprivacyD.thedurationofstaringateachother30.Whatisadisadvantageofvideocalls?A.Theymakeithardtohearclearly.B.Theycausemisunderstandingseasily.C.Theylimitnonverbalcommunication.D.Theyreducethecommunicationpace.31.WhatisJohnUpton'sattitudetovideoconferencing?A.Unconcerned.B.Cautious.C.Critical.D.Favorable.DOneofmyfavoritethingsabouttheparentingstageI'matistheamountofhugsIgettogiveonadailybasis.Mychildisquiteyoungandagoodlonghugstillworkstocalmherdownwhenshe'supsetortryingtowillherselftostayawakeatbedtime.Butthatgoldentouchisn'tsomethinguniquetoourparent-childrelationship.Parentsallovertheworlduseagentlecaress(爱抚)tocalmourchildren.Scientistssaythatspecialtouchissomethingallofusmammalsuseonourchildren.It'sthoughttoactivatetheC-tactilefibersunderthepartsofourskincoveredwithhair,whichresultsinrelief,saidneurobiologistIshmailAbdus-Saboor.Asthestoryexplains,itturnsoutthatthefibers,whichhavesensoryterminalsthatappeartobefreenerveendings,are"especiallyequippedtodetectagentle,strokingcaress...andarepartofasystemactivatingthewarm,calmandpeacefulfeelingyou'republishedwithpeoplewholoveyou."Atthestartoftheyear,Abdus-SaboorwhenhepublishedapaperinCellthatdemonstratedtheactivationoftheseneuronsinmice.Apparently,touchsparksthedopamine(多巴胺)pathwaysintheirbrains,causingthemtoseekthehugortouchagainandagain."Thesenervesbasicallyhaveadedicated,neuronalhighwaytothebrain'srewardcenters,"heexplained."Sowhywouldyouwireasystemlikethis?Well,turningontheseneuronsissoimportantforsocialencounters,relationships,bonding,calmingandstressrelief."Thereissomeevidencethatthenervesmayalsoactivatethereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽)inpeople'sbrains.Butevenneuroscientistswhoareunsureaboutanendorphinlinkagreethatyourarelyneedwordstocalmabad-temperedkid:Aparentalcaressmaybeallthat'sneededforchildrentofeelcaredforandsafe."Beingtouchedisjustabasicneed,likehavingdinnerwhenyouarehungry,"saidneuroscientistHelenaWessling."Youneedtohavethistouchinorderforyoutoreachagood,steadystateinyourbody.Youneeditsoyoucanfeelsafeenoughtogooutandexploretheworld."32.WhatdoscientistssayabouttheC-tactilefibers?A.Theyaresensitivetosounds.B.Theyareuniquetohumanbeings.C.Theycancontributetopositivefeelings.D.Theycanbefoundthroughoutourbody.33.WhydidAbdus-Saboorconducttheexperimentonmice?A.Tolearnmoreabouttheirbrainstructure.B.Toprovethefavorableoutcomesoftouch.C.Toidentifysimilaritiesbetweenthemandhumans.D.ToconfirmtheexistenceofC-tactilefibersintheirbodies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromHelenaWessling'swords?A.Touchisnotsuitableforeveryone.B.Touchisessentialforone'swell-being.C.Thevalueoftouchisoftenunderestimated.D.Parents'touchisespeciallyusefulforangrykids.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalmingkidswithoutwordsB.Children'semotionalneedsC.Touch-asecretlanguageD.Effectiveparentingtricks第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,outdoorsportshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.AccordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofSport,over400millionparticipationsinoutdooractivitieshavebeenrecordednationwide,withthoseborninthe1980sand1990sleadingthetrend.36________.Thishasledsometoassociateoutdoorsportswithheightenedrisks.Drivenbythedesiretoshare"braveexplorer"momentsonlineora"comeallthewayuphere"mindset,manybeginnerstooutdooradventurewithoutproperpreparation.Inreality,outdooractivitiescanbedangerouswithoutadequateskillsandriskawareness.Beginnerswhoignorepotentialdangersmayfacehypothermia(失温)whenhikingtohighaltitudes,getlostinforests,orbecaughtinthunderstorms.37______So,howcanwemakeoutdoorsportssafer?

38

______Beforeheadingout,researchtheenvironment,climate,andseasonalconditionstochooseasaferouteandavoidriskyorhard-to-accessspots.Alwayschecktheweatherforecastandprepareproperplans.Knowingthetrail'selevation,difficultylevel,supplypointsandemergencystationsiscrucial,andplanningalternativeescaperoutescanbelife-saving.

39

______Layeredclothingisessentialtoadapttochangingweatherconditions.Followtheprincipleof"removelayerswhenwarm,addlayerswhencoldandchangeclotheswhenwet".Thisincludesmoisture-wicking(吸湿排汗的)innerlayers,insulating(绝缘的)mid-layersandwaterproofouterlayerstostaywarmanddry.

40______

Remembertotellfriendsorfamilyaboutyourrouteandestimatedreturntimesotheycanassistifneeded.Withproperpreparationandsafetymeasures,theseadventurescanbebothexcitingandrewarding.A.Havingtherightequipmentisequallyimportant.B.Onthewhole,outdoorsportsshouldnotbeariskygame.C.Awell-thought-outplanandthoroughpreparationarevital.D.Allinall,outdoorsportscanbringgreatfunandknowledge.E.However,theriseinaccidentshascastashadowonthisenthusiasm.F.Theseincidentshighlightthatoutdoorsportsarefarmorethanasimpletrip.G.Theyoftenlackthenecessaryequipmentandawarenesstoensuretheirsafety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenDaoHieuPhongfirsthadtheideaforOno,anAI-poweredwaste-sortingrobot,hedidn'texpectitwouldleadhimtobecomeoneofthewinnersthisyear.Yethiscreativesolutionto41______wastemanagementathisformerschool,theVietnam-AustraliaInternationalSchool,demonstrateswhyhestoodoutamongtheapplicants."Despitecountless42______campaigns,Inoticedthatmyfellowstudentscontinuedtomisuseseparationbins.Weneededanew43______tobuildawaste-sortinghabitacrosstheschool—somethingmorecreative，engagingand44_______,"Phongsaid.This45______sparkedthecreationofOno.Theideawas46______:arobotattachedtothesortingbinsthatautomaticallyopensthecorrectlid(盖子)after47______thetypeofwaste.Workingfromhisbedroom-turned-engineering-lab,Phongdoveinto48______territory."Inthefirstweek,Ibuiltdozensofcircuitsandmadea49______ofmybedroom.Ihadnoprior50______withroboticsandmachinelearning.So,engineeringandbuildingarobotfromthegroundupwasnoeasy51______,"herecalled."Imanagedto52______thefirstOnoinamonth.Still,weneededupgrades,sooffIwentagain."Thedetermination53______atlast."Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingagreatinventor,"Phongsaid."To54______,Imustenvisionthefutureanddaretogowherenoonehas.There'snobettertimeto55______mydreamsthannow."41.A.assessingB.confirmingC.definingD.improving42.A.safetyB.awarenessC.charityD.election43.A.budgetB.approachC.standardD.material44.A.beautifulB.profitableC.effectiveD.affordable45.A.realizationB.shameC.reputationD.conflict46.A.funnyB.abstractC.simpleD.vital47.A.producingB.changingC.collectingD.identifying48.A.unfamiliarB.unrealC.unsafeD.unpleasant49.A.studyB.showC.messD.point50.A.troubleB.interactionC.experienceD.cooperation51.A.gameB.taskC.optionD.test52.A.operateB.observeC.researchD.build53.A.paidoffB.camebackC.fellapartD.ranout54.A.volunteerB.inventC.struggleD.consult55.A.pursueB.ignoreC.considerD.abandon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AyoungartistfromGuiyang,Guizhouprovince,hasleftanindeliblemarkonaTibetanvillagethroughher56______(innovate)3Dmurals(壁画).After57______(graduate)inartanddesignfromGuiyangUniversityin2016,AnNanchuvisitedtheXizangautonomousregion.forthefirsttime.She58______(attract)bythebeautifulsceneryofChavillageintheregionalcapitalLhasa,aswellastheTibetanpeople59______sincerityfueledhercreativity.Atfirst,shepaintedinplacessuchasrestaurants,withherartwork60______(highlight)culturalandhumanisticelementsrelatedtoTibetanculture.ThestartofAn'sartisticattemptscanbetracedbacktoherdeep-rootedambitiontouseart61______amediumto"package"avillage."IthoughtthatifmuralscouldbepaintedonTibetanresidentialhousesintheruralvillagestomixharmoniouslywiththesurroundingenvironment,itwouldcreate62______beautifulscenicattraction,"Ansaid.ShesaidthatXizangisamagicalplace,adestinationthatmanypeoplelongfor,andthe63______(theme)ofhercreationsincludeTibetanfigures,scenesofTibetanlife,distinctivelandscapesandmore,all64______(present)inmurals."Ifthereisanopportunity,Ihopetocreateat65______(many)villages,allowingmorepeopletoexperiencethediverseandcolorfulaspectsofXizang."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部定于下周末举办“寻美中国(ExploretheCharmsofChina)”摄影大赛。请给你的交换生朋友Frank写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：（1）发出邀请；（2）参赛作品要求和评选方式。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanordinarySaturdaymorning.Thesunwaspeekingthroughtheclouds,castingawarmglowoverthepark.Emilywasrunninginthepark.Shelovedrunningbecauseshebelievedthatafteratoughweekatwork,runningcouldnotonlyhelpherexerciseherbodybutalsofreehermindfromstressandexhaustion.Therewerealotofpeopleinthepark.Childrenwererunningaroundandplaying,theelderlywereleisurelypracticingTaiChi,andyoungcoupleswerestrollingbythelake.Emilywasenjoyingthelivelyandpleasantatmosphere.Herstepswerelightandrhythmic,andeverybreathmadeherfeelmorecomfortable,fillingherlungswiththefreshscentofthebloomingflowers.Suddenly,therewassomenoisenotfaraway.Emilylookedinthatdirectionandsawacrowdgathering,lookingpanicked.Sheranovertoseewhathadhappened.Therewasanoldwomanlyingontheground,herfacepaleasasheetandherlipsslightlypurpleandquivering.Besideher,anotheroldwomanshoutedanxiously,"She'shavingaheartattack!Whatshouldwedo?Whocanhelp?"Everyonearoundlookedtroubled.Somewerecallinganambulanceontheirphones,butnooneknewhowtohelptheoldwomanbeforetheambulancearrived.Emily'sfriendJaneisanurse.ThehospitalwheresheworksonceheldpublicwelfareactivitiesforCPR(心肺复苏)traininginEmily'scommunity.Emilyattendedthiseventonlybecauseshewasmoreinterestedinthefreesnacksandsmallgiftsprovidedthanthetrainingitself.Neverhadsheimaginedtherewouldbeadaywhenshewouldusethisskill.Calmingherselfdown,Emilyofferedtohaveatry.Finally,theoldwomanwokeup.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calmingherselfdown,Emilyofferedtohaveatry.Finally,theoldwomanwokeup.2022级高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5ABACC6-10CBAAC11-15ABACC16-20BACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）

21-23ABC24-27DDAB28-31ADCD32-35CBBA36-40EFCAB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45DBBCA46-50CDACC51-55BDABA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.innovative57.graduation/graduating58.wasattracted59.whose60.highlighting

61.as62.a63.themes64.presented65.more三、参考答案

DearFrank,

I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourschool'sPhotographyClubintheupcoming"ExploretheCharmsofChina"photographycontestnextweekend.It'sagreatopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentandexplorethebeautyofChinathroughyourlens.

ThephotosareexpectedtocapturetheessenceofChineseculture,landscapesorpeoplefromdifferentperspectivesandthecontentshouldbecompletelyoriginal.Alltheworkswillbedisplayedthroughourschoolwebsite,whereallthestudentsinourschoolcanvotefortheirfavoritephotos.Ifinterested,pleasesubmityourworksonourschoolwebsitebeforenextFriday.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua三、参考答案

Calmingherselfdown,Emilyofferedtohaveatry.Takingadeepbreath,shequicklykneltbesidetheoldwoman,thebasicstepsofCPRshehadlearnedinthepublicwelfareactivitiesflashingthroughhermind.Withouthesitation,sheplacedonehandonthecenterofthewoman'schestandtheotherontop,pressingfirmlyandsteadily.Anxiousandworried,thecrowdwatchedinsilence.Withtimetickingwithitsownpace,Emilycontinuedherpressandcountedaloudtokeeptherhythm,"One,two,three,four..."

Finally,theoldwomanwokeup.Seeingtheoldwoman'seyesflutteringopen,Emilytookadeepbreathandgentlywipedthesweatfromherbrow.HardlyhadtheoldwomancometolifethansheheldEmily'shandstightly,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownherface.Meanwhile,thecrowderuptedincheers,praisingEmilyforherquickthinkingandeffectiveCPR.Withasenseofprideandaccomplishmentwashingoverher,Emilywasdeterminedtolearnmorefirstaidskillsandhelppeopleinneed.答案解析（部分）

阅读PassageA

语篇导读：本文介绍了一次物理竞赛的相关事项。

21.C推理判断题。从文章Aboutthisevent这一部分中“Byparticipatinginthiscompetition,studentscanenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsanddeepentheirunderstandingofphysics”可知，这个物理竞赛的意义在于鼓励学生在物理方面更加优异。

22.B推理判断。从Whoshouldattend这一部分，尤其是“Specifically,studentswhoarepreparingforcollege-levelphysicscoursesandareeagertostudycollegephysicsknowledgein-depthduringhighschoolareencouragedtoparticipate.”这句话推断可知，对这次物理竞赛最感兴趣的应该是热爱物理的高中生。

23.C细节理解题。从文章Registrationfees中的“StudentParticipant:$75.00”，以及Thecancellationrule部分中“Cancellationsmade3-7daysbeforetheeventwillreceivean80%refund.”可计算出，提前四天取消比赛的学生参赛者可以获得$60的退款。PassageB

语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者从他的榜样——诺贝尔奖得主J.MichaelBishop医学博士的克服困难追求科学事业的故事中找到了灵感。七年后，作者始终以Dr.Bishop为榜样来帮助自己的学生。

24.D细节理解题。文章在第一段“At15,Iwasanxiouslyawaitingthepossibilitytotalktomybiggestrolemodel,J.MichaelBishop,MD.I'dheard...thattheNobellaureatewalksaroundfrompostertopostertospeakwithstudentsduringthePublicShowcaseDay.”可知，作者站在自己的研究海报前那么长时间是为了等待能够和自己的榜样Dr.Bishop交谈的机会。

25.D主旨大意题。从文章第二段“...talkedabouthischildhoodandhowhehadhardlybeenexposedtoscience.Throughouthiscollegeeducation,heneverimagined...Hehadevenbeendeniedentryintocountlesslabs...hadanambitiontobecomeascientist,butlackedthe...”可知，第二段的大意为Dr.Bishop成为科学家的艰难之路。

26.A细节理解题。从文章第三段“Dr.Bishopisarolemodelforanyonewho,likeme,comesfromanunconventionalbackground,inspiringustopersevereandworkthroughself-doubttopursueacareerinscience”可知，作者把Dr.Bishop看作自己的榜样是因为Dr.Bishop在成为科学家的道路上克服了自我怀疑，最终实现了自己的目标，这一点激励了作者本人以及和作者一样有着相似背景的人。

27.B推理判断题。从最后一段“...mypathcontinuestomirrorhis.Iamdevotingmygraduateandscientificcareertomentoringstudentsfromunderrepresentedbackgroundsthroughteaching,guidingthemthroughtheirownresearchprojects.”可推断出，作者以Dr.Bishop为榜样来帮助他的学生。PassageC

语篇导读：本文主要讲了近年来，随着远程工作的普及，视频会议使用激增，人们感到精神疲惫。视频通话还减少了非语言线索和增加了表演压力。然而，对自闭症编辑约翰・厄普顿来说，视频会议减少了闲聊，使工作场所的紧张变得微不足道。

28.A细节理解题。文章在第一段最后一句“AsshetellsNationalGeographic,theexperienceisexhausting,leadingtoanafter-classcrash.”，以及整个第二段可知，“Zoomfatigue”的意思是视频会议给