高考英语一轮复习必修UnitTraveljournal可编辑上课讲义

Unit3Traveljournal课前十分钟短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto____inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand______trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto_______thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking____oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto_______it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot____tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill________thedolphins.Thekeepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenbestwaytohaveagood_____withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，_______movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto____thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.swimwithout

how

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Twocactusesaregrowinginalargeareaofdesert.Themothercactusisholdinganumbrellatoprotectthebabycactusfromthebakingsun.Butagainsthergoodwish，thebabycactusisbendingdownandturningweakintheshadeoftheumbrella.寓意理解Inourdailylife，parentsaremakingeveryefforttocreateacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Buttoomuchprotectionhasasideeffectontheirchildren.Onecannotgrowupwithoutexperiencingpainanddifficulties.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1.Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journalB．scheduleC．altitudeD．forecast2．Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.A．reliableB．stubbornC．fluentD．grateful3．I’msurehewon’tletyoudown；he’salways________.A．looseB．frequentC．stubbornD．reliable4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finallyB．straightC．beneathD．entirelyBBDC10．Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A．scheduleB．journeyC．flameD．valleyⅡ.短语填空eversince；befondof；careabout；makeupone’smind；givein；asusual；dreamabout;change...for...；putup；forcompany1．Theartist___________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou___________________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere__________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog____________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t___________moneyatall.6．Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.Bwasfondof

madeupyourmind

eversince

forcompany

careabout

putup

7．Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI______________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever____________cheatinginagame.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterandI_________________________

(梦想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway，sheinsistedthatshe________________________(自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)givein

changethemfor

asusual

dreamabout

havedreamedabouttaking

organizethetripproperly3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困难)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)hardtobreatheⅣ.模仿造句1．Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。______________________________________2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。___________________________________________________3．Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。_____________________________________4．Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。________________________________________________________________

Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.

Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish.

5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem![翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。_________________________________Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.

核心词汇梳理1．preferv．更喜欢句型prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……Imuchprefercatstodogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。I’dpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。2．persuadevt.

说服；劝服；使某人相信句型persuadesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事persuadeodoingsth.劝说某人做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.劝说某人不要做某事

Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。Hepersuadedmeoutoflendinghimallmysavings.他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。

搭配persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。链接convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事3.schedulen．时间表；计划vt.安排；计划识记on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/迟于/先于预定时间

Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。Wefinishedtheprojectthreeweeksaheadofschedule.我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。句型bescheduledtodosth.计划做某事，确定做某事Themeetingisscheduledtolastfourdays.会议计划开四天。

ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas.新机场定于圣诞节前开始使用。

4．determinev.

决定；决心；确定Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.我们必须决定下一步的行动。Wehaven’tdeterminedthedateforthemeeting.我们尚未确定会议的日期。提示determine后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用(should)＋v.形式。ShedeterminedthatnothingpreventherfromgoingtoworkinXinjiang.她决心不会让任何事情阻止她去新疆工作。识记determinedadj.下定决心的，意志坚强的Heissodeterminedamanthatweallhavefaithinhim.他意志非常坚定，我们都相信他。句型bedeterminedtodo/ondoingsth./that­clauseWeweredeterminedtostartearly.我们决定早动身。→Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.→Weweredeterminedthatwestartearly.链接decidetodosth./ondoingsth.决定做某事重点短语例释1.befondof爱好；喜欢I’mnotveryfondofcountrymusic.我不太喜欢乡村音乐。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。2．careabout在乎；关心；照顾Canshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顾这些孩子吗？Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿着方面他毫不在乎。提示careabout通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接

wh­或if从句时，常省略about。Idon’tcare(about)whathe’llsay.我不在乎他说什么。Idon’tcareifsheleavesornot.我不在乎她是否离开。链接carefor喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意Einsteincaredlittleformoney.爱因斯坦不太喜欢钱。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？你想喝杯茶吗？3．givein让步；屈服；投降；顺从Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。Thegovernmentofficialsshowednosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’demands.政府官员们绝无向绑匪的要求退让之意。

链接giveup放弃，戒除giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露giveoff散发出giveout分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽giveover转让；放弃；停止4.putup搭起；建起；举起；张贴；留宿；住宿Theyhadputupashedbeforetheraincame.趁着大雨没来，他们搭建起一个木棚。Largeposterswereputup，informingpeopleofthisconcert.张贴了巨型海报，向人们宣传这次演唱会。IalwaysputupattheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.我以前来城里时，经常住客来得宾馆。

链接putaside搁置一旁，储蓄putaway收拾起来，储蓄putback放回，送回，拨回putdown放下，写下，镇压，取缔putforward提出，推荐putin插话putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，上演，装出，增加(体重、速度)putout伸出，熄灭，扑灭putupwith忍受

疑难语句细解1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【要点指南】

本句使用了强调句型：itwas...who...，被强调部分为主语mysister。强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。ItisEnglishthatiswidelyusedintheworldnowadays.是英语在当今世界被广泛运用。ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.我是在街上遇到我的一个老朋友的。拓展强调句型除了有陈述句外，也可有一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式。一般疑问句式：Is/Was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分；特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。

Wasitin1896thatthemodernOlympicGamesstarted？现代奥运会开始于1896年吗？IsitLucywhoistobesenttoworkinthewest？被派往西部工作的人是露西吗？