专题04 新八省高考阅读理解新闻报道议论文通关20篇（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）

2025年新八省新高考英语满分通关练专题04新八省高考阅读理解新闻报道+议论文通关20篇原卷版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）新闻报道新闻报道满分作答解题妙招一、新闻报道类阅读理解思维导图新闻报道类阅读理解语篇特点近年来，英美国家主流媒体已经成为全国各省市高考阅读理解命题文章的主流题源，如《时代》、《科学美国人》、《洛杉矶时报》、《卫报》等。命题文章话题涵盖广泛，有关于政治经济的时文报道，有社会生活中发生的大小事件，还有个人成长的经历趣闻。新闻类语篇在写作手法上遵循的原则是“keepitshortandsimple”，简称KISS原则。高考所选取的新闻类文章主要采取“导语（lead）——主体（body）——结尾（end）”的结构模式。新闻类语篇有以下几个特点：1.主题明确突出新闻类文章的内容围绕某个新闻事件或人物展开，文章主题经常会出现在导语部分。导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用简明生动的语言将新闻最具价值、最新鲜的内容或典型例子放在开头，引出文章主题。导语部分通常能全部或部分回答who、what、when、where、why、how等问题。正文主要是对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行解释和深化，此部分以记叙或者说明为主。结尾再一次总结中心思想，以强调、启发、或号召等方式结束，也有的新闻文章没有明显的结束语。2.信息准确客观新闻报道强调客观性，一般以第三人称为主，客观报道事实、描述事件或陈述观点。所提供的细节信息，如时间、人物、地点、因果等都有明确的出处或来源。作者一般不表达自己的观点，而是通过引语，包括直接和间接引语，来陈述相关人士的态度和观点。3.语言简洁风趣新闻类语篇既要做到观点明确，又要做到表达有力和叙述生动，因此十分讲究语言的趣味性，用浓缩的语言表达丰富的内容。用词平实易懂，精炼简洁。三、新闻报道类阅读理解解题策略1.浏览文章，判断文体考生在做阅读理解题时一定要有“文体意识”，即结合文章体裁的文体特征，紧扣主旨理解文章。具体到新闻类文体，首先通过新闻独有的语篇特征，如导语、信息源等，判断是否是新闻类语篇。然后，根据文章结构特点和题型特点可以去文章相应部分寻找答案，这样可以节约时间、有的放矢。例如：文章主旨、写作意图题一般对应文章导语部分。2.利用导语，掌握核心导语往往包括了新闻最具价值的内容，与主旨密切相关，是对新闻事件本质、新闻人物的突出特点和社会现象背后的原因等最凝练的概括，是写作意图题、主旨大意题的重要判断依据。例如：2020全国高考III卷C篇，探讨了英国社会中由于多方压力，一家人几代同堂的现状。第31题“Whatisthetextmainlyabout?”就是导语的侧面考查。通过结合下文的例子和数据分析，我们知道这种选择多是同住一室的家庭越来越多，因此全文讲述的是人们居住方式的一种新的趋势。3.深入细节，定位分析细节判断题是新闻类语篇的主要考查题型，做题时考生要有“题目意识”，即由题干关键词把握命题意图和答题要点，解题时多使用“同义转换”或者“综合归纳”两种方法。多数情况下，选项会对原文信息进行同义转换，即原文信息的另外一种表达。相反，选项中如果出现了原文出现过的词句，应当引起警觉，谨防受到“偷梁换柱”的迷惑干扰。有时候细节散落在多个句子，或者在不同段落中都有提到，考生应该分析事件之间的关联、人物与事件的关联、社会现象背后的原因和结果的关联等等，进行综合归纳。如果是以记叙为主，则需要抓住“何人、何时、何为、何因、何果”几要素，这几大要素也是题目的着眼点。4.结合主旨，理解引语引语是新闻类文章中的点睛之笔，用来体现作者或者文中相关方面的态度、观点，用来佐证支撑主旨。在答题时要有“语境意识”，即联系文章主旨和上下文语境分析判断作者的写作意图或者说话人的情感态度。议论议论文满分作答解题妙招议论文是英语中的重要文体，在阅读理解中占有一定的比例。议论文就是说理性的文章，一般由论点、论据和论证过程组成。议论文都要提出论题、观点、提供充分的证据，使用一定的逻辑方法证明观点或得出结论。议论文涉及的论题具有生活化的特征，与社会生活密切相关。从命题上看，议论文阅读理解以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，偶尔考查文章的主旨大意和作者的情感态度。考生在平时的阅读训练中要阅读一定数量的议论文，以了解和掌握议论文的结构和行文特征。一、考情分析议论文涉及的论题具有生活化的特征，与社会生活密切相关。从命题上看，议论文阅读理解以考查细节理解和推理判断为主，但不排除对观点态度的考查。考生在平时的阅读训练中要阅读一定数量的议论文，以了解和掌握议论文的结构和行文特征。1.语言与结构特点议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文通常采用三段论式的结构，即“提出问题（引论）—分析问题（本论）—解决问题（结论）”。由此可见，要理解议论文有两个关键点，一是要弄清文章的论点是什么、采用了哪些论据、如何论证；二是要理清其基本结构——三段论式结构。2.答题误区议论文阅读理解题易错点往往在于事实与观点的区分以及观点本身。解题时，一要弄清哪些是所引述的事实，哪些是作者的观点以及引述中不同人物的观点；二要弄清作者真正的观点是什么，既要考虑全文，又要重视结论部分，谨防将文章中引述的某人的观点和作者的观点混为一谈。二、解题秘籍1.抓住论点找主旨。阅读议论文最重要的是抓住文章的论点，找到文章的论点也就把握了文章的主旨。一般来说，作者会在开头段落交代文章的论点，因此，细读文章首段尤为重要。议论文多采用“倒三角形”结构，因此“首段”和“段首”就是做题最大的要领，据此可以做好写作意图题、主旨大意题和标题推断题。2.理清文章结构。议论文一般采用“总分总”的结构，作者先给出论点，然后从不同方面（正面，反面）进行论证，最后给出总结或者自己的观点。文章中会出现较为明显的转折，递进，并列或者归纳总结等的逻辑关系词。考生在阅读时，要理清文章结构，找到论点的基础上进而理解作者给出的论据，突破细节理解题和推理判断题。3.体会语言特点。能否正确把握作者的观点和态度是体现阅读能力的重要方面。一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了论点和论据后，方能做出判断。在判断作者观点态度时，我们应注意，有时候作者的观点和态度并不是明确地表达出来的，需要我们认真体察。做推理判断时，一定要遵循逻辑规律，以事实为依据进行合理的推理。4.注意干扰项特点。①包含项原则在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其他三项(或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在＂花＂与＂玫瑰＂两选项中，正确答案肯定是＂花＂，花包含了玫瑰。②正反项原则所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。两个相互矛盾的陈述不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以，假如四选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中。③委婉项原则所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably,possibly,may,usually,might,mostof,moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,notnecessary,although,yet,inaddition,tendto等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must,always,never,all,every,any,merely,only,completely,none,hardly,already等等。④同形项原则命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考查考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项中有正确答案的存在。⑤常识项原则议论文中，那些符合一般常识、意义深刻富有哲理、符合一般规律、属于普遍现象的往往是正确答案。⑥因果项原则阅读理解的逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则启示我们：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可产生几个结果，那么答案就是因；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果。三、说明文实用答题妙招1.阅读理解议论文深层理解解题居多，落实“题文同序”和“同义替换”。2.推理判断题注重“源于文章，高于文章”，弄清来龙去脉再推断。3主旨大意题要关注文章的结构，尤其是“首段”和“段首”及关键词。4.遵循“倒金字塔”模式，重视首尾段照应和首段概括引领作用。5.满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。新八省最新新八省最新名校模拟试题【新八省阅读·新闻报道01】（24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）Carburetors(化油器)mayrepresentold-schooltechnologyintheautomobileworld.However,RileySchlick,ahighschoolseniorinFlorida,rebuildsthemforatidyprofit.Onceavitalpieceofequipmentforcars,carburetorsadjusttheair-fuelmixtureforinternalcombustionengines(内燃机).Initssimplestform,acarburetortakesinairfromoneendandforcesitthroughanarrowsectionthatcausestheairtospeedupandthepressuretodrop.Asaresult,thefallingpressurecreatesavacuumthatdrawsinairandfuelthroughanotherholeintheside,whichgathersdirtandgeneratesperformanceproblems.Chemicalcarburetorcleanerssometimesaddresstheissues,butnotthewayafullrebuildcan.That’swhereSchlick’sBradenton-basedbusinessRiley’sRebuildscomesin.Schlicklearnedhowtodotheworkfromherdad,DaneTrask,whorebuildsclassiccarsasahobby.Heshowedherhowtodoit,andalsomadeuseofsomeonlineinstructionalvideos.“Shepickeditupeasily,”hesaid.Schlickandherstaff—herschoolfriendsDagny,Katie,Amelia,andElaine—unboxacarburetorthatarrivesinthemailandfirstdocumentitsbasicinformationsuchasoriginandmodelnumberbeforetheygetthedevicereadytobreakdown.Theteamsodablasts(强速喷射)thebodytoremovethedirtanddustandthenblowsittoclearanyremainingsodabits.“Weusesodablastinginsteadofsandorglassbecauseit’sgentler.Andthesodadoesn’tgetstuckinthecarburetors,”Schicksaid.Oncethedirtisgone,theydrythecarburetorthoroughlyandputitbacktogether.Riley’sRebuildscharges$145anduptorebuildacarburetorandsenditbacktoitsowner.Onaverage,theteamworkson20ormorecarburetorsaweek.Carburetorslookcomplicatedanddifficult,butactuallytheyarenot.Fromabusinessstandpoint,itisagrowingmarketforSchlickandforyoungerkids.1．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toillustratethefeaturesofafullrebuild.B．Tostressthelimitationsofchemicalcleaners.C．Tointroducetheworkingprincipleofcarburetors.D．TohighlightthesignificanceofRiley’sRebuilds.2．WhatdoweknowaboutSchlickfromparagraph3?A．Sheisquicktolearn. B．Sherunsafamilybusiness.C．Sheenjoyssurfingonline. D．Sheisreallyintoclassiccars.3．Whydoestheteamusesodaasthecleaningmaterial?A．It’scarburetor-friendly. B．It’scustom-tailored.C．It’sreadilyavailable. D．It’scost-effective.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchlick’sbusiness?A．Flexibleandsustainable. B．Fruitfulandpromising.C．Competitivebutprofitable. D．Demandingbutmanageable.【新八省阅读·新闻报道02】（24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试）Foryears,Egyptologistshavehotlydebatedhowthemassivepyramids(金字塔)ofancientEgypt(埃及)werebuiltmorethan4,000yearsago.Now,ateamofengineersandgeologistsbringsanewtheorytothetable—awaterliftdevicethatwouldhavefloatedtheheavystonesupthroughthemiddleofEgypt’soldestpyramidusingstoredwater.AncientEgyptiansbuilttheStepPyramidforPharaohDjoserinthe27thcenturyBC,anditwasthetalleststructureatthetime,cominginatabout62meterstall.Buthowexactlythestructurewaserected,withanumberofstonesweighinginat300kilograms,hasremainedacenturies-oldmystery,accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthejournalPLOSOne.“Manydetailedpublicationshavediscussedpyramid-buildingproceduresandprovidedrealexamples,buttheseusuallyfocusonmorerecent,better-documented,andsmallerpyramidsoftheMiddleandNewKingdoms(1,980to1,075BC),”saidleadauthorDr.XavierLandreau,CEOofPaleotechnic,aprivatelyownedresearchinstituteinParisthatstudiesancienttechnologies.“Thetechniquesinvolvedcouldincluderamps(活动坡道),cranes(起重机),oracombinationofthesemethods,”headdedinanemail.“ButwhatabouttheOldKingdompyramids(2,675to2,130BC),whicharemuchbigger?Whilehumanstrengthandrampsmaybetheonlyconstructionforceforsmallstructures,othertechniquesmayhavebeenusedforlargepyramids.”Usingacombinedapproach,thenewpaperwasthefirsttoreportasystemmatchingtheStepPyramid’sinternalarchitecture,theauthorswrote.Acomplexwatertreatmentsystemdrawinguponlocalresourcescouldhavecreatedawater-poweredelevatorwithinthepyramid’sinternalverticalpassage.Sometypeoffloatwouldhaveraisedtheheavystonesupthemiddleofthepyramid,accordingtothestudy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erected”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Changed. B．Designed. C．Built. D．Destroyed.2．WhichmayplayaroleinbuildingsmallpyramidsaccordingtoDr.Landreau?A．Peopleandramps. B．Rampsandcranes.C．Peopleandcranes. D．Waterandramps.3．Whatisthemainadvantageofthewaterliftdeviceinbuildingpyramids?A．Itsimplifiestheuseoframps.B．Ithelpstomakeheavystonesraised.C．Itincreasestheweightofthestones.D．Itusessomeresourcesfortreatment.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaterLiftTheory:ANewViewonPyramidConstructionB．RecentResearchesontheStoriesofEgypt’sSmallPyramidC．AHistoricalDebate:Egypt’sPyramidConstructionSecretsD．ExploringAncientEgyptianPyramidConstructionMysteries【新八省阅读·新闻报道03】（24-25高三上·四川·开学考试）Theworld’sfirstjet-suit(喷气服)race,organizedbyGravityIndustries,aUK-basedtechcompanythatspecializesinhigh-poweredjet-suits,tookplacearoundtheDubaiMarinathisweekwithracerswearingIronMan-esquetechnologyrushingaround,hopingtofirstcrossthefinishingline.Allwentsmoothly,asidefromaminormess-upbyEmiratipilotAhmedal-Shehhi,whoreportedlycrashedintothewaterduringhisheat.Fortunately,hequicklyrosetothewatersurfaceandgaveathumbs-upbeforebeingpickedupbyarescuecrew.InspiredbyF1technology,thesuitsfeaturefivegasturbines(涡轮机)fittedonthearmsandback,capableofgeneratingover1,000horsepower.Thisallowstheracertopickupspeedsofupto128kilometersperhour.Thesuitscantypicallystayinairforjust3minutes,althoughit’spossibletoflyforover7minutesifconditionsareideal.Ifthesuitsremindyouofacertainbillionairesuperhero,you’renotalone.ItseemsthatthefounderofGravityIndustriesalsodrewsomeinspirationfromtheMarvelUniverse.“Theclosestcomparisonwouldbethatdreamofflying...andthengowhereveryourmindistakingyou,”RichardBrowning,thefounderandchieftestpilot,saidaftertherace.“Andyes,theworldofMarvelsuperheroesandDCComics,theyhavecreatedthatdreambook,andwearethepeoplewhoaretheclosesttorealizingthatforreal,”Browningadded.Understandably,thetechnologydoesn’tcomecheap.Ifyoufancygettingyourhandsonacustom-madejet-suitfromGravityIndustries,expectapricetagofatleast£380,000.Itisn’tallfunandgames,though.GravityIndustrieshaspreviouslydemonstratedthattheirjetpackscouldbeusedbyrescueteamstoreachdangerousmountainareas.They’vealsosuggesteditcouldbeusedbypoliceforcestohuntdowncriminalsontherun.1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．Thedefinitionofhorsepower. B．ThefeaturesofF1technology.C．Theconditionsofusingjet-suits. D．Theintroductionofthejet-suits.2．HowdidRichardBrowningfeelaftertherace?A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Grateful. D．Concerned.3．WhatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyofGravityIndustries?A．Ithasitsmedicalvalue. B．Itisaffordableforeveryone.C．Itcanbeusedinrescuework. D．Ithasbeenadoptedbythepolice.4．Whatistheaimofthispassage?A．Tocompare. B．Toentertain. C．Toinform. D．Topersuade.【新八省阅读·新闻报道04】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）Fullyself-drivingcars,despitetheclaimsofsomecompanies,aren’texactlyreadytohittheroadsanytimesoon.There’sevenasolidcasetobemadethatcompletelyautonomousvehicles(AVs)willnevertakeovereverydaytravel.Regardless,someurbanplannersarealreadylookingintoensuringhowsuchafuturecouldbeassafeandefficient.AccordingtoateamatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,onesolutionmaybechangingthemore-than-century-olddesignoftrafficsignals.Theubiquity(普遍性)ofstoplights’Red-Yellow-Greenphasesaren’tjustcoincidence(巧合).Datingbackto1931,thishasserveddriversprettywellsincethen,buttheNCStateteamarguesAVscouldeventuallycreatetheopportunityforbetterroadconditions.Or,attheveryleast,couldbenefitfromsomebasicadjustments.Lastyear,researchersledbyenvironmentalengineeringassociateprofessorAliHajbabaiecreatedacomputermodelforcitycommuting(通勤)patternswhichindicatedeverydaydrivingcouldonedayactuallyimprovefromasizablepourofAVs.Bysharingtheirmassiveamountsofreal-timesensorinformationwithoneanother,Hajbabaieandcolleaguesbelievethesevehiclescouldintheorycoordinate(使协调)farbeyondsimplecrossroadschangestoadjustvariableslikespeedandbreaktimes.Tofurthermakethebestuseofthesebenefits,theyputforwardtheintroductionofafourth,“white”lighttotrafficsignals.Inthismodel,the“white”phaseactivates(激活)wheneverenoughinterconnectedAVsapproachacrossroad.Oncelit,thephaseindicatesnearbydriversshouldsimplyfollowthecar(AVorhuman)infrontofthem,insteadoftryingtoanticipatesomethinglikeayellowlight’stransitiontimetored.Additionally,suchinter-connectivitycouldcommunicatewithtrafficsignalsystemstodeterminewhenitisbestfor“Walk”and“Do-Not-Walk”pedestrian(行人)signals.Basedontheirmodelling,itappearedthatsuchachangecouldreducecrossroadsjambyatleast40percentcomparedtocurrenttrafficsystemoptimizationsoftware.Indoingso,thiscouldimproveoveralltraveltimes,fuelefficiency,andsafety.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutcompletelyautonomousvehicles(AVs)?A．Theyhavesettledtrafficjamproblems. B．Theyhavebecomepopularinurbanareas.C．Theywilltaketheplaceofothervehicles. D．Theymaynotbewidelyusedinthefuture.2．Whatdoesthe“white”lightdo?A．Ittellsdriverstostop.B．Ithelpsdriversavoidtrafficjams.C．Itallowsdriverstogothroughcrossroadsfaster.D．Itmakesiteasierforpedestrianstocrossthestreet.3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofafourth“white”light?A．Neutral. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.4．Whatisprobablythetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Aresearchpaper.C．Acommercialad. D．Asciencefiction.【新八省阅读·新闻报道05】（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）CHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(变速器)onher2007carbrokedown.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemybaby,nowIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He’dheardaboutLee’sdifficultyfromhernephewFrankMcClary.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”saidLee.Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilesbecausetheydidn’thavecars.CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,MiddletontoldCBS.“There’snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.SohepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs(烤排骨),forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,”MayorMcClarytoldtheWashingtonPost.“AndIdotoo.”1．WhathappenedtoLeearoundChristmas2020?A．Hercarwaslost. B．TheChristmasupsether.C．Hersonwasseriouslyill. D．Shesufferedmisfortunes.2．InwhatwaydidMiddletonhelpLee?A．HegaveawayacartoLee.B．Hesoldasecond-handcartoLee.C．HeinvitedLeetoeatinhisrestaurant.D．HepickedupLee’sgrandchildrenfromschool.3．HowdidMiddletongetsomanysecond-handcars?A．Bypostinganofferforcardonation.B．Byexchanginghisfoodwithcarowners.C．Bycookingbest-sellingfoodinhisrestaurant.D．Bybuyingabandonedcarsandrepairingthem.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．KindnessonAuto B．TradeCarsforFoodC．HeartbreakerorAngel D．FreedomGuaranteedbyCars【新八省阅读·新闻报道06】（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）China’sChang’e6probereturnedonEarthwithrockandsoilsamplesfromthelittle-exploredfarsideofthemooninaglobalfirst.TheprobelandedintheInnerMongolianregioninnorthernChinaonTuesdayafternoon.“InowdeclarethattheChang’e6LunarExplorationMissionachievedcompletesuccess,”ZhangKejian,directoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,saidinatelevisednewsconferenceafterthelanding.Chinesescientistsanticipatethereturnedsampleswillinclude2.5million-year-oldvolcanicrockandothermaterialthatscientistshopewillanswerquestionsaboutgeographicdifferencesonthemoon’stwosides.ThenearsideiswhatisseenfromEarth,andthefarsidefacesouterspace.Thefarsideisalsoknowntohavemountainsandimpactcraters(坑),contrastingwiththerelativelyflatexpansesvisibleonthenearside.Theprobehadlandedinthemoon’sSouthPole—AitkenBasin,animpactcratercreatedmorethan4billionyearsago.Thesamplesscientistsareexpectingwilllikelycomefromdifferentlayersofthebasin,whichwillbeartracesofthedifferentgeologicaleventsacrossitslongchronology(年表),suchaswhenthemoonwasyoungerandhadanactiveinsidethatcouldproducevolcanicrock.Chinainrecentyearshaslaunchedmultiplesuccessfulmissionstothemoon,collectingsamplesfromthemoon’snearsidewiththeChang’e5probepreviously.Theyarealsohopingthattheprobewillreturnwithmaterialthatbearstracesofmeteorite(陨石)strikesfromthemoon’spast.Thatmaterialcouldshedlightonthesolarsystem’searlydays.There’satheorythatthemoonactedasavacuum(真空)cleanerofsorts,attractingallthemeteoritesinthesystem’searliererasothattheydidn’thitEarth,saidRicharddeGrijs,whoisalsoexecutivedirectorattheInternationalSpaceScienceInstitute.1．WhatmakesChang’e6’smissionuniqueinlunarexplorationhistory?A．Landingonthemoon’sSouthPole.B．Confirminglunarwaterpresence.C．Collectingthemoon’sfar-sidesamples.D．Returningsamplesfromthenearside.2．Whatmaydistinguishthemoon’sfarsidefromitsnearside?A．Fewercraters. B．Earthvisibility.C．Roughlands. D．Plainsdominance.3．WhatmighttheChang’e6’ssampleshelptoknow?A．Lunarinternalactivity.B．Originofthemoon.C．Moon’sformationtimeline.D．Earth’simpactonthemoon.4．WhatrolemightthemoonhaveplayedintheearlysolarsystemaccordingtoRicharddeGrijs?A．Creatingthesolarsystem.B．Causingmeteoritestoform.C．Attractingmeteoritesforstudy.D．ProtectingEarthfrommeteorites.【新八省阅读·新闻报道07】（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）FoodvloggerJuliaPachecoundertookanambitiouschallengetoseeifshecouldsustainherselfonjust$10foranentireweek,coveringallmealsfrombreakfasttodinner.Theaimwasnotonlytotestthefeasibility(可行性)ofsuchatightbudgetbutalsotoexplorehowitwouldaffectheroverallwell-beingbytheendoftheweek.Julia’sjourneybeganwithastrategicshoppingtriptoWalmart,whereshecarefullyselectedkeyingredientstomaximizebothherbudgetandnutritionalintake.Thisinitialphasesetthetonefortheweek,showcasingtheimportanceofplanninginbudget-friendlyeating.Julia’sgrocerylistincludedaffordablestaples(主食)likepasta,brownrice,mixedvegetables,bread,lentils,pintobeans,andsomefreshproducesuchasapples,tomatoes,onions,andgarlic.Theseitemswerechosenfortheirversatility(多用途)andnutritionalvalue.Thetotalcostofthesegroceriesperfectlyhitthe$10mark,settingthestageforaweekofsimpleyetthoughtfulmealplanning.Thiscarefulselectionwascrucialasitlaidthefoundationforherentireweek’sliving.Forthefirstfivedays,themum’sbreakfastroutineconsistedofoatmealflavouredwithapple.Thischoicewasnotonlycost-effectivebutalsoprovidedawarm,heartystarttoherday.Onthelasttwodays,Juliaswitchedthingsupbyhavingboiledeggsontoast,addingvarietywithinbudget.Thesebreakfastoptionsdemonstratedthatevenonatightbudget,onecouldenjoyawholesomeandsatisfyingstarttotheday.Bycookinglargeportionsandstoringthemforlater,sheminimizedwasteandensuredshealwayshadamealready,reducingthedesiretosnackunnecessarily.Thisapproachalsohighlightedtheimportanceofplanningandpreparationwhenworkingwithalimitedbudget.Throughouttheweek,shefeltfullandcontent,provingthatit’spossibletomaintainahealthydietevenonatightbudget.Julia’sexperienceshowedthepotentialtoeatwellwithlimitedfinancialresources.1．WhydidJuliaundertakethe$10challenge?A．Topromoteanewwayofliving.B．TotestthequalityoffoodatWalmart.C．Todevelopbudget-friendlyeatinghabits.D．Toseeifshecouldsurviveonastrictbudget.2．WhatcanweknowaboutthegrocerylistthatJuliachose?A．Itwastoocomplicated. B．Itfittedherbudgetandnutrition.C．Itwasoutofarandomchoice. D．Itwasfullofherfavouritestaples.3．HowdidJuliamanagetoreducewasteduringherchallenge?A．Bypreparinglessstaples. B．Byskippingbreakfast.C．Bysnackingunnecessarily. D．Bycookingmorefoodeachtime.4．HowwasJulia’soverallexperienceduringthechallenge?A．Sheatewellandfeltsatisfied. B．Shestruggledwithherbudget.C．Shesufferedhungersometimes. D．Shefoundittoughtocontinue.【新八省阅读·议论文08】（24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习）Iheardsomegoodnewsrecently.My91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,hecouldhearmyvoice.Itthrilledusboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreasonmygrandparentsweresohappy—theirnewaudiologist(听觉病矫治专家),Anna.Unlikethepreviousprovidersthey’dbeendealingwith,Annagavetimeandattention.Annanotonlyensuredthenewhearingaidworkedasitshould,butalsoofferedtogotomygrandparents’apartmenttoshowthemhowtouseit.Suchkindnessmightsoundrare,butI’vesincestartedwondering:Whatifit’smorecommonthanwethink?Itstartedwithsomeresearchthatshowedpeopleoftenunderestimate(低估)thewillingnessofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.ThenIcameacrossastudythatsuggestednewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendstobemorenegativethanpositivebecausehumanstendtogivenegativeeventsmoreattention.Negativestoriescanattractourattentionandprepareusfordisappointment.Butifwedon’tengagewithpositiveones,theymightleadustobemorecriticaloftheworld,moredefensiveandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.SoIthinksometimeswhatwehear,see,orevenknowmightnotbethewholepicture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeanddiscoverit.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwearefocusingmoreonnegativeorpositivestoriesandwhetherwearelettingnegativenewssurroundus.Maybeevenpayingmoreattentiontogoodnewsormakingapointofsharinggoodnewswillhelp.Anna’sattitudewasremarkable.Shewentbeyondthecallofdutyand,uponleaving,refusedtoacceptanythingbutwordsasthanks.Whynotremindourselvesthat,forallofthebadthat’sintheworldandinthenews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinarygood.1．HowwasAnnadifferentfrompreviousaudiologists?A．Sheofferedherpatientspersonalassistance.B．Shedisplayedmorepatienceandprofessionalism.C．Sherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthehearingaid.D．Shepaidlittleattentiontoherpatients’needs.2．Whyarenewsreportsoncurrenteventsusuallymorenegativethanpositive?A．Towarnpeopleofpotentialrisks.B．Toattractaudiencesmoreeffectively.C．Toencouragepeopletoseekoutthetruth.D．Torevealtheharshnessofreality.3．Whatisapotentialconsequenceoffocusingonlyonnegativestories?A．Improvedabilitytocopewithstress. B．Increasedoptimismandhope.C．Areducedsenseofsecurity. D．Amoreobjectiveviewoftheworld.4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A．Takeadvantageofothers’kindness.B．Shareonlypositivenewsstories.C．Paylessattentiontonegativenews.D．Maintainapositiveoutlookontheworld.【新八省阅读·议论文09】（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）YouhaveprobablyheardofHenryDavidThoreauandhisbookWalden,eventhoughhismessageofsimplicitymaysoundoutdated.Nowadays,smartphonesflooduswithtextmessages.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstocommercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Thoreauwouldbegtodiffer.Asawriterwhoadvocatedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewasacontrarianforhistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseoflargefactories,expandingurbandevelopments,andpowerfulmachines.Turnedoffbytheconstantbusynessofthistime,Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.Inthebook,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement.Wearenotlivingmeaningfullivesduetomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools.”Thatistosay,wearenottheonescontrollingtechnology.Technologyiscontrollingus.Everyfewminutes,smartphonesmaydistractuswithmessages.AtleasthalfofAmericanschecktheirphonesseveraltimesanhour.Meanwhile,informationoverloadfromsocialmediacanweakenourconcentrationandheightenconfusion.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyreducingtechnologyoveruse.Personally,I’vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmyphoneandkeeptheappsonittoaminimum.Mosttime,Ionlyusemyphonetocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Sure,thosetwothingsaren’tasextremeasThoreauwithdrawingintothewoods.Nevertheless,they’rerealisticmovesIcanmaketowardlivingamoremeaningfullife.1．Whatdoes“contrarian”inparagraph2mean?A．Adefenderofaright. B．Asupporterofanidea.C．Anobjectortoavalue. D．Anadvocateofaprinciple.2．WhydidThoreaue