2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（深圳卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（深圳卷）（满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)MylittlesonJohnwasbornwithclubfoot(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butcouldneverrunwell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas____1____inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Childreninourneighbourhoodalwaysranaround____2____theirplay,andJohnwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe____3____torunliketheotherchildren,sohedidn’tknow.In____4____gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,____5____onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileseveryday,____6____whenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto____7____himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning____8____.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“OK”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept____9____.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnersweremade.Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.Johnhad____10____theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.1.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid2.A.after B.before C.during D.till3.A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid4.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth5.A.so B.if C.then D.because6.A.especially B.always C.even D.instead7.A.thinkabout B.hearfrom C.agreewith D.lookfor8.A.alone B.away C.almost D.already9.A.riding B.walking C.playing D.running10.A.got B.kept C.made D.foundⅡ、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)A27-year-oldtwinsistersZhaoWenjingandZhaoYajingplantoopentheirfirstself-builtpubliclibraryinlatespring2024.ThismaybethefirstpubliclibraryopenedbySpinalMuscularAtrophy(脊髓性肌萎缩症)patientsinChina.BecauseoftheirSMA,thetwinsonlyspenttwoyearsintheschool.However,theydidn’tthinkofthisasabigloss.Sincetheyhadeachotherasstudypartnersathome,itwasn’tlonely.Thetwins’fatherencouragedtheminreadingandtravelling.Hebelievedthatreadingandexperiencingtheworldweremoreimportantthangrades.From2017to2019,thefamilywentontripsacrossChina.Theirvehiclewasmodified(改进)sothattheycouldliedownandsleepduringthelongtrips.Duringthefamily’strips,theygaveawaybookstochildrenlivinginpoorareas.Theyhopetosharetheirloveforreading.Buttheyfeltitwasn’tenoughandwantedtodomoreanddoitbetter.Thetwinshadbeenthinkingaboutopeningtheirownlibraryforseveralyears.Recently,thetwinsdecidedtoputtheirplansintoaction,changingtheirlivingroomintoamini-library.Twoyearsago,thetwins’fatherpassedawayandtheyhavebeencarryingonwithhiswordsandmemories.“LivingwithSMAhasn’tbeeneasy,butwearefullofhopeandnevergiveupwhenfacinganydifficultiesinlife.Wewanttopassthishopeontoothers,”saidZhaoWenjing.“Justlikehealthypeople,wehaverichfeelingsandbigdreamstoo.We’redifferent,yetthesame,”saidZhaoYajing.11.What’swrongwiththetwinsisters?A.TheyarepatientsofSMA. B.Theyhavebadgradesinschool.C.Theirmotherhasseriousillness. D.Theyhavenomoneytoopenalibrary.12.Whatdidthetwins’fatherencouragethemtodo?A.Togoontripsacrosstheworld. B.Tolookformorestudypartners.C.Toreadandexperiencetheworld. D.Tostudyhardandgethighgrades.13.Whatdidthechildreninpoorareasgetfromthetwins?A. B. C. D.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetwins?A.Politeandhonest. B.Honestandbrave.C.Patientandcareful. D.Kind-heartedandbrave.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Learnfromthejourney. B.Thetwingirls’differentlife.C.Spreadlovethroughreading. D.Father’sinfluenceonthetwinsisters.BEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny(便士)left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.16.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.17.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlex D.AlexandJulia18.Itisclearthat________.A.MontyendeduparichmanB.Alexwasthemosthard-workingkidC.thepoorviolinisttaughtJuliatowinD.Juliatookfulladvantageofthemoneyshegot19.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou’vegot.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’sCoins B.Julia’sCousinsC.ASavingCompetition D.AHappyFamilyCIt’ssaidthattheworldisgettingsmallerwiththehelpofInternetandtransportation.Peoplearegettingclosertoforma“globalvillage”wheretheyliveasneighbors,breathethesameairandgrowupunderthesamesky.It’stheageofglobalizationthataffectseveryaspectofourdailylives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.India,forexample,hasasuccessfulmovieindustry,nicknamed“Bollywood”,whichispopularbothinIndiaandwiththepopulationofIndianpeoplelivingabroad.Clothingstyleshavebecomemoreuniformasaresultofglobalization,therefore,nationalandregionalcostumeshavebecomelesscommon.Therealsohasbeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Meanwhile,Americanfastfoodchainshavebecomecommonthroughouttheworld.MeDonald’shasmorethan37,000restaurantsinover100countries.TheworldwidedevelopmentofMeDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoods,suchasBigMac,arethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictothatarea.GlobalizationhasbroughtMeDonald’stobillionsofpeopleworldwide.Buttherearedifferences.First,thevillagersdon’tlookthesame.Theyhavedifferentskincolorsandfeatures.Becausetheyarefromdifferentculturalgroups,theyoftendressdifferently.Acountry’sexistenceisdependentonitsculture.Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedifferentfestivals.Peopledon’talwaysliveinpeace,either.Therearewarsanddisagreementoverland,water,energyandevenideas.That’whypeoplesetuptheUnitedNations(UN)todealwiththeseproblems.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTthefactthatshowstheworldisgettingsmaller?A.Wecanwriteemailstogreetfriendsinothercountries.B.Ittakesonly10hourstoflyfromBeijingtoLondon.C.Thespeedofeconomic(经济的)developmentgrowssohighandtheamountofinternationalcooperationincreasessomuch.D.Peopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugarfoods.22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatacountry’sexistencedependson________.A.clothingstyles B.exchangeoffoods C.popularculture D.traditions23.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.whyMcDonald’shasdevelopedsoquicklyB.howglobalizationmakessomeinfluencesonourdailylivesC.whatproblemsglobalizationbringstousD.whentheglobalvillagebegantoform24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepassageistalkingaboutarealvillageofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.Iftherearesomeargumentsonenvironmentbetweentwocountries,theycanbesolvedwiththehelpofathirdcountry.C.WomeninChinawearQipaowhileinJapantheywearKimonobecauseofdifferentcultures.D.PeoplealloverEuropewillcelebrateMid-AutumnFestivaltogether.25.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.wecanshareourworldasonevillage B.wehaveoneworldwithonedreamC.weareworkingtogethertobebetter D.differentpeoplehavedifferentcultures第二节短文填空阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Ifyouwanttobeabetterstudent,youmustknowthewaystostudy.Thefirstthingtorememberisthat—youmustbewillingtolearn.____26____Butyoumustbewillingtodowhatisnecessarytolearn.Historywillmakeyouawiserman.____27____Sometimesyouthinkthesubjectisgoingtobeuninteresting,butitwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouworkwiththem.Youneedtohaveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy.____28____Youshouldhaveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,likeadictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Youmustbesureaboutwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.____29____Youneedtopayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingswhilereading.Whenmemorizing,youshouldfirstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.____30____Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.A.Youcanfocusonyourstudyinthisway.B.Mathfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.C.Whilelearning,youhavetoreadcarefully.D.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.E.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.F.Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。____31____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____32____Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____33____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____34____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____35____Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-freetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem____36____(many)healthproblemsthantheirparentsexperienced,accordingto____37____recentreport.Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearchby35differentgroups,____38____(include)theWorldHealthOrganization.Infact,bothchildren’sandparents’health____39____(get)betteroverthelast30years.That’spartlybecauseofbettermedicineandscience.____40____today,childrenhavetofacesomenewproblems.Thereportsaidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.Andgreatchangesinthe____41____(earth)weathe