2023暑假作业 第06练 可数名词与不可数名词（原卷版）

第06练可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词定义可以用于计数的名词。不可以直接用于计数的名词。复数形式有无作主语谓语动词的单、复数与_____的单、复数保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.两个学生在打架谓语动词用_____形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用_____形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.两瓶水对我来说足够了。修饰词可以与a/an连用可用many,afew,具体数词（如four）等修饰（3）可用“_______________”结构，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修饰如：Thechildrenhave_____pressure.孩子们有太多压力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我们没剩下多少时间了。（3）要表示确切的数量时，用“_______________”结构如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提问一般用_____提问如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班级有多少个小组？一般用_____。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑问词用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?可数名词变复数规则(1).一般情况下后面直接加_____。如：shop----shopsperson----personsbottle----bottlesboy----boyskitchen----kitchensapple----apples(2).以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加_____。如：dress----dressedbox----boxeswatch----watchesdish----dishes(3).以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词，将y改为_____再加-_____。family家人---familiesstrawberry草莓---strawberriesparty派对---partiesmystery奥秘--mysteries(4).以-f或-fe结尾的名词多数将f或fe改为-_____。wife妻子---wivesknife刀---kniveswolf狼---wolvesthief贼---thieves(5).以字母o结尾的名词，有生命的+_____,无生命的+_____。(6).少数不规则变化：词尾变：child--_____孩子改变元音字母：man----_____男人woman----_____女人amanteacher----_____两位男老师policeman---_____警察单复数同形：Chinese------Chinese中国人sheep------sheep绵羊Japanese-----Japanese日本人deer--deer鹿特殊的：mouse--_____老鼠(7).有些单词单数形式表复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数。如：people（人们）、police（警察）。(8).读音：清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。一、选择题1．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?

—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市萧红中学校考阶段练习）YesterdayIhadsome________.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme________.A．difficult;out B．difficulty;off C．difficulties;out3．（2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）Youshould________ifyouwanttobefitter.A．takemoreexercises B．doexercises C．getsomeexercises D．takemoreexercise4．（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．German;German B．Germans;Germany C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans5．（2022春·云南保山·八年级统考期中）Thesummercampgavememanywonderful________.Ithelpedmegrowup.A．experience B．example C．experiences D．examples6．（2022春·广西来宾·八年级统考期中）OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof________onhowtolearnChinesewell.A．advises B．advices C．advice7．（2022春·广西北海·八年级统考期中）Americansuse________andforkstoeat.A．knives B．knife C．aknife8．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）Apieceofuseful________isbetterthanthousandsofuseless________.A．suggestions;advice B．advice;suggestionsC．advices;suggestion D．suggestion;advices9．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）Mr.Liisateacherwithalotofteaching________andhehaslotsofwonderful________.A．experience;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences10．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中）TheyarealsokillingAsianelephantsfortheir________.A．tooth B．teeth C．fur D．furs11．（2022春·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期中）Mrs.Wanggaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．someadvices B．someadvice C．alittleadvices D．anadvice12．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中）Westudentshardlyknowwhyourparentsgiveus________.A．suchmuchpressure B．somanypressuresC．somuchpressure D．suchmanypressures13．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级吉林省第二实验学校校联考期中）Myauntgavemymom________onhowtorushtobuyvegetablespackage（蔬菜包）.A．anadvice B．someadvice C．afewadvice D．manyadvice14．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working15．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）Idon’tknow________abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome________?A．whattotalk,advice B．whattosay,advice C．howtotalk,advices D．howtosay,advices16．（2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_________,please.Iamthirsty.A．Twocupsoftea B．Twoglassesofwater C．Twoglassofwaters17．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）—Doeshehave________ofmanagingafarm?—Yes,hedoes.Buthehadsometerrible________inthebeginning.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experience;experience D．experiences;experiences18．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考开学考试）Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,German B．Japanese,Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans二、完形填空（2023春·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）Itcanbeaninterestingexperiencetovisitaplacethathassomethingspecial.Butsometimesitisn’t.Charlie____19____tovisitinginterestingplacesandheusuallytravelledmanytimesayear.AfriendofhistoldhimTexasisaspecialandinterestingplace.Sohemadea____20____tovisittheUSstateofTexas.Whenhegotontheplane,hesawtheseats.“Wow,”hesaidtothe____21____nexttohim,“theseseatsarebig!”WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hevisitedabar.Heorderedabeer.Someone____22____himwithaglassbetweenhishands.Hefeltsurprised.Comparingit____23____thatinhishometown,hesaidtohimselfquietly,“Wow,theseglassesarereallybig!”Thewaiterheardandsaid“____24____isbiggerinTexas.”Charliegotdrunkandaskedthewaiterthewaytothebathroomafter____25____beers.Thewaiterreplied,“It’sthroughtheseconddoortotheright.”Onthewaytothebathroomonthesecondfloor,hetripped(绊倒)andmissedtheseconddoor.____26____,heenteredthethirddoor.Itledtoaswimmingpool.Hefellintothepoolby____27____.HethoughtthebathroominTexaswasreallybig.Inpanic,themanswamupwardforair.Thenheshouted,“Don’tflush(冲水)!Don’tflush!”EverytimeCharliethoughtofthisunusualexperience,hefeltembarrassedandcouldn’thelplaughing.How____28____histripinTexaswas!Whatdoyouthinkofhistrip?DoyouwanttopayavisittoTexas?19．A．lookedforward B．gotused C．paidattention D．led20．A．decision B．dream C．break D．risk21．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor22．A．offered B．gave C．brought D．provided23．A．to B．with C．by D．between24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything25．A．afew B．few C．little D．alittle26．A．Again B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead27．A．design B．skill C．water D．accident28．A．dangerous B．funny C．interesting D．Exciting语法填空（2023春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmy___29___(grandpa)oldbike.WhenIwasachild,Grandpalookedafterme___30___myparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehad___31___(they)bikesinoursmalltown.Mos